Jane Eyre is the key
The biographies of famous people in the reading guide of Chinese classics in the next semester of Grade 8 were written by myself for reference only:
1. After reading the Who's Who Biography, I feel as bad as ever, but I feel a lot. I admire Michelangelo. He is so miserable and lonely. He longed for affection and love, but in the end it was fruitless. Therefore, I learned something from it. At ordinary times, we should correct our learning attitude, make clear our goals and study hard. In this way, no matter how big the difficulties are, they can be defeated, overcome and finally achieve their goals!
I don't think this is asking for trouble. Beethoven said, "Man. Depend on yourself! " This sentence seems to be an advice to mankind. These three great men have made such great achievements on their own. Beethoven was born in a poor family. He dropped out of school at the age of thirteen and took on the burden of his family at the age of seventeen. Later, when I was famous, I was deaf again! How tragic! Beethoven summed up his life in one sentence: "Only when you suffer for it can you be happy".
3. Roman Roland describes the shortcomings of great men, which shows that great men are human beings and does not affect my worship of great men. If the whole book is about the greatness of great men, it is rigid and false! This kind of writing makes me know how to compare and contrast. Only by highlighting its advantages can it be more profound, true and powerful!
All right. I'm tired of typing. I hope to help the landlord. . Hope to adopt!
Introduction to the famous works of the eighth grade in the next semester. China Edition Biography of Celebrities Journey to the West and Two Wan Li under the Sea.
What books are there in the reading guide of Sichuan senior high school Chinese classics? Notre Dame de Paris Gaolaotoujia Border Town Dream of Red Mansions
What are the reading guides for Chinese classics in the second volume of Grade 8?
Two Wan Li under the Sea: A Journey of Science and Fantasy
Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's trilogy. The first is Captain Grant's children, and the third is Mystery Island, which mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus. The story happened in 1866. French biologist Pierre Aronnax was invited to the United States to participate in a scientific investigation. At this time, a monster appeared on the sea, causing great chaos in the world. After the expedition, the biologist was preparing to pack his bags and return to France, but he was invited by the United States Admiralty, so he changed his course and boarded a destroyer to participate in the activity of "removing that monster from the ocean". In the process of catching, he unfortunately fell into the water with his servant (Conseil), but accidentally swam behind the monster. After a long struggle, the "monster" was not removed, but the destroyer was hit by the "monster" again. The biologist, his servant and a whaler specially invited to the destroyer to remove the "monster" became the prisoners of the "monster"! Finally, it was found that this "monster" was an unknown submarine named Nautilus. Submarines also give preferential treatment to prisoners, but in order to keep their secrets, submarine captain Nemo never allows them to leave. Pierre Aronnax and his team had no choice but to follow the submarine around the ocean. 10 months later, the three men finally escaped under extremely dangerous circumstances, and biologists were able to make this underwater secret public. Captain Nemo is a romantic and mysterious man. He carefully studied, designed and built this narwhal monster-the diving boat (Nautilus) with his own knowledge. He and the diving boat carried out large-scale scientific research on the seabed, but it seems that this is not the only purpose of his lonely life. He avoided enemies and persecutors, sought freedom at the bottom of the sea and felt sad for his lonely life. In this lonely life, he happened to meet Pierre Aronnax and experienced a thrilling event with him.
In the novel, Professor Pierre Aronnax, the hero of the story, followed Captain Nemo aboard the Nautilus and made a romantic fantasy trip, which was both interesting and thrilling. Captain Nemo's is the most attractive. His well-read, calm but passionate personality, his fan-like identity, his contempt for the mainstream human society, hidden hatred, and complex feelings that he is willing to go with the wind but can't completely release his worries are even more unforgettable and unforgettable! As Captain Nemo's car, Nautilus was a product completely beyond the technological level at that time. Nautilus is described in the novel as a slender spindle-shaped submarine, 70 meters long and 8 meters wide. Its navigation efficiency is excellent, and the maximum speed can reach 50 knots. This is an idealized submarine. The ship is driven entirely by electricity, which is extracted from seawater by burning submarine coal mines. Sodium and mercury are mixed to form an alloy to replace zinc in bunsen burner battery cells, which is then converted into electric energy and stored in photovoltaic battery stacks. The food is full of fish, seaweed, etc. So the energy and necessities of the crew come from the sea. It doesn't need land supply at all, and it can sail indefinitely at sea. Nautilus has a huge compressed air storage cabinet inside, so it can sneak under the sea for several days without floating on the sea surface. The interior of the ship is spacious and comfortable, and there are even museums and libraries! The weapon of the ship is the steel impact angle of the bow. With the ship's high speed and solid shell, the impact angle is very strong. In the novel, Nautilus used it to fight back against enemy ships that attacked it. Nautilus hit the side of the warship at high speed and the impact angle penetrated the hull!
There are several attractions in the Wan Li under the sea: Chapter 20 in the first half: Torres Strait: Nautilus was forced to stop when it hit a rock in the Strait for the first time. However, this is a good thing for Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and the harpooner Nederland. Because they can stay on the nearby island for two days, what a generous treatment for a man who once lived on land but stayed at sea for three months for some reason! However, just when he wanted to enjoy the booty, he was besieged by the natives. In the end, Captain Nemo calmly handled the siege of the natives and came to an end.
"Two Wan Li under the Sea" praised the deep blue land, the epic magnificent sea, a carefree and uncontested place. Nautilus is an immortal myth in any era. It is the result of ingenious combination of science and fantasy, and it is the spiritual home of Captain Nemo.
Exercise:
1, Two Wan Li under the Sea is one of the trilogy of French biologist Verne. His other two works are Captain Grant's Daughter and Mysterious Island.
2. Two Wan Li under the Sea mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus. Verne's novels have a large number of readers because they are touching (ingenious in conception and thrilling in plot), the result of ingenious combination of science and fantasy, and are widely circulated. Verne is recognized as "(the father of modern science fiction)" because of his sense of social justice and lofty humanitarian spirit.
3. (Captain Nemo) is a fighter (resisting oppression), and this image is the embodiment of Verne (the progressive thought against colonialism, slavery and oppressors).
4. The author of Two Wan Li under the Sea is (Jules? Verne), the author of Two Wan Li under the Sea is French. 5, Pierre Aronnax's servant called Conseil (conseil), this story, Pierre Aronnax once published a book called "The Secret of the Sea" in France, "the king of harpooners" refers to (Ned? Lan).
6. Whales breathe with their lungs. At the bottom of the sea, two submarines in Wan Li are called Nautilus.
7. The owner of the submarine is (Captain Nemo). He can speak four languages, namely French, German, English and Latin.
8. The bed that people on the submarine sleep in is made of kelp, and the clothes that people on the submarine wear are made of shellfish's anklets. The pen that people on the submarine use to write is made of (whale tentacles). The ink used by people on submarines is made of (squid or squid secretions).
9. The number of books aboard Nautilus is (12000), and the cost of Nautilus is (2 million) ten thousand francs.
10, please illustrate three kinds of plants on the seabed. (Undaria pinnatifida, kelp, laver, agar, agar, agar)
Who's Who: Great Men Made by Pain and Suffering
1. Author
Roman? Roland is a famous French humanitarian writer in the first half of the 20th century. Roman? Roland pointed out that life is hard, life is full of poverty, anxiety, loneliness and hardship, but people are separated from each other and don't know how to comfort each other, so he wants to write a biography of a celebrity and dedicate his great heart to the suffering people so that they can get comfort and encouragement.
2. Content introduction
Biography of Who's Who is also called Biography of Heroes, including Biography of Beethoven, Biography of Michelangelo and Biography of Tolstoy. Among them, Beethoven was a musician, Michelangelo was a sculptor and painter, and Tolstoy was a novelist. All three biographies focus on this great genius, who spent his whole life pursuing truth and justice and creating immortal masterpieces expressing truth, goodness and beauty during the arduous journey of life. They can persist in the arduous course because of their love and confidence in mankind. The author calls them "heroes" only because they are "loyal public servants of mankind" with great character and can serve the public wholeheartedly.
Roman? Roland believes that the greatness of a hero lies not in his physique, but in his heart and character. Genius like Beethoven and Michelangelo never married and failed to enjoy true love. The decades of mutual incomprehension between Tolstoy's husband and wife is the most direct source of his tragedy. They were treated with the coldest treatment in society. Beethoven faced hostile Vienna. His music was cheered, but his difficulties were ignored. Michelangelo was forced to serve the Pope. Every time he did a project, a group of despicable people were jealous and resentful, and they slandered and attacked him viciously. Tolstoy faced the whole aristocratic upper class, so much so that he was declared as a "heretic and apostate" by the church and was excommunicated. Faced with the misfortune of family life and social exclusion, they fought tenaciously. Real suffering makes them face life, and the struggle with suffering makes them great. A person who suffers from the misfortune of family life and social exclusion will either die in loneliness and pain or fight indomitable. These three great men belong to the latter. Beethoven wrote an immortal ode to joy at the end of his life. Michelangelo stood with a statue all day, until a few days before his death, and finally left a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation; At the last moment of his life, Tolstoy made up his mind to get rid of aristocratic life.
"Who's Who" well proves an old saying of China people: "Those who have made great achievements in ancient times are not only outstanding talents, but also people with perseverance." Beethoven's "Seeking refuge in sadness and forbearance", Michelangelo's "The more painful I am, the more I like it", Tolstoy's "I cry, I suffer, I just want the truth". Impetuousness and quick success may make us achieve something. After all, "when the sky falls to Sri Lanka, you must first suffer from its bones and muscles, starve its skin, empty its body and do whatever you want." Our times are ever-changing and full of opportunities. We are eager for success, but we don't want to struggle. What we want is to become famous overnight. Impetuousness and quick success may make us achieve short-term achievements, but we must never be among the immortals of mankind. The air around us is heavy, and the boss's Europa is unconscious in a heavy, turbid and corrupt atmosphere. Vulgar materialism suppresses ideas and hinders individuals and individual actions. Society suffocated in smart and humble selfishness. Humans can't breathe. -"open the window! Let the free air come back! Take a breath of the hero. "
Who's Who tells us that life will inevitably encounter hardships, and life is not full of flowers and joy; In order to succeed, we must overcome all kinds of difficulties in real life; We should judge people by their quality and value, not by appearances, but by generalizing the whole.
3. The pain of three geniuses
(1) Beethoven, a deaf-mute whose love with Qi Li Aitai and Brunswick was frustrated successively, was given a cold shoulder or even disliked in Vienna. (2) Michelangelo-influenced by the Pope, but never completed a sculpture project of the Pope; Met beautiful Gavalli and pious Victoria? Gao Longna, but never married. (3) Tolstoy-and his wife don't understand each other for decades; He was declared a "heretic and apostate" by the church and was excommunicated.
4. The struggle of three geniuses
Beethoven wrote an immortal ode to joy at the end of his life. (2) Michelangelo-Until a few days before his death, he stood with the statue all day and finally left a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. (3) Tolstoy-At the last moment of his life, he made up his mind to get rid of aristocratic life.
5. The representative works of three geniuses
Beethoven-Symphony of Heroes and Symphony of Destiny; (2) Michelangelo-"David" statue, the Sistine Chapel mural; (3) Tolstoy-novels "war and peace", "Anna? Karenina and Resurrection.
Exercise:
1. The author of Who's Who is a famous French humanitarian writer in the first half of the 20th century (Roman? Roland).
2. Who's Biography tells the story of China musician (Beethoven), China painter and sculptor (Michelangelo) and China writer (Lev? Tolstoy) The sufferings and bumpy lives of three famous people praised their noble character and indomitable spirit.
3. Is Beethoven a Roman? Roland's masterpiece has always been regarded as a classic in the field of literature. Since its first publication, its unique value has made "people seem to find a new support point", so it has been rated as one of the "30 best books in human history". Roman? Roland's (john christopher) is a novel based on Beethoven.
4. The Ninth Symphony is the most profound and magnificent of Beethoven's works, which embodies the musician's life's hard work.
Tolstoy's famous works include novels: (War and Peace), "Anna? Karenina, Resurrection)
6. The Chinese philosopher Mencius said: "Heaven will descend to Sri Lanka, so we must first suffer from its mind and work hard for its bones and muscles." This is deeply reflected in the three protagonists in Who's Who. Please take one of them as an example to talk about how he embodied this sentence of Mencius in his actions. (Name and specific examples are required, not less than 30 words) Example: Beethoven was not only short and ugly, but also seriously ill and later became deaf. But this self-respecting musician still believes that "no one can beat me, and I will hold my destiny by the throat." He engaged in music creation with extraordinary perseverance and fighting spirit, and wrote masterpieces such as the Ninth Symphony.
7. In the west, when it comes to famous biographers, people will first cite the ancient Greek historian Brudack, who wrote "Whose Biography", and the German musician Beethoven accidentally read this book, from which he found spiritual comfort that could help him endure illness and overcome pain. Roman? Inspired by this, Roland plans to compile a set of biographies of great men, to comfort and encourage those unfortunate people from the perspective of (spirit) and (morality), to cheer them up, to fight against fate and to transform society.
8. French writer Roman? Roland's Who's Who includes three biographies: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. Among them, (Beethoven) is deaf.
9. Please write the corresponding content in the horizontal line below according to the famous extracurricular reading recommended by the syllabus. Example: After reading Who's Who, I learned that Beethoven, a German musician, was full of hardships all his life, but he wrote them as cheerful music and gave them to the world.
10, please outline the typical case of one of the celebrities.
On May 7th, 824, the first concert of the Ninth Symphony was held in Vienna, which was an unprecedented success. When Beethoven, who was highly deaf, appeared, the audience applauded warmly for five times. Beethoven was so moved that he fainted after he finished.
1 1, Roman? Roland's biographies of celebrities are three biographies written for musicians (Beethoven), sculptors (Michelangelo) and writers (Tolstoy). The characteristics of these three people are: they are all very talented established figures in human history, their lives are rich and colorful, their works are profound and extensive, and their influence has not faded after several generations.
12, Beethoven's heart to Mrs. Eldotti has two sentences that have become the motto of all brave people today. They ("only pain can lead to happiness").
13. There is a statue of a prophet. The sketch was drawn long ago, but no one dared to take over. Michelangelo successfully completed this great work, which is (David).
14. The only work Michelangelo left in the Florence studio before his death was: (Winner)
15, Beethoven's biography also includes: (doctor's advice, letter collection, thought collection).
16, "The face is long, thick and rough, the hair is short and covered forward, so that the forehead is low. Two small eyes are deeply immersed in black eyes, staring at others severely, with a flat nose, thick lips and big ears." This is a description of Tolstoy.
17, the head is round, the forehead is square, protruding and wrinkled, the hair is black, small and sad, but with very keen eyes, the color is dark brown, but a little blue-brown and yellow-brown spots, and the color often changes. "This is a description of the appearance of (Michelangelo).
18, "short and chubby, the strong skeleton of athletes. A wide khaki face with a raised forehead and big eyes flashing with a magical power shocked everyone who saw him. " This is a description of (Beethoven).
19, Beethoven's first truly revolutionary music is (the fifth symphony).
20, Tolstoy's favorite ancient philosopher in China is: (Lao Zi). Representative works include: War and Peace, Anna? Karenina, resurrect.
Who was the author of "Introduction to Nine Famous Books: Shi Naian" in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty?
The main plot: the story of Song Jiang and others gathering for an uprising during the Xuanhe period in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Writing characteristics: Grasping the personality characteristics of the characters and portraying vivid portraits of the characters.
Comments: For the first time, the hero group of Qinglin, which has always been regarded as a scourge, was positively portrayed, revealing the internal meaning and external characteristics of ancient Qinglin culture in China. It has become an important part of China culture and China national character.
Rank of Characters in Water Margin
1. Last name: (Leopard Head). Lin Chong is the commander-in-chief of the 800,000 imperial army in Beijing.
Main deeds: breaking into Baihutang, Fengxue Mountain Temple, burning grass yard, going to Liangshan on a snowy night, and burning with Wang Lun.
Positive comments: honest and kind, strong martial arts, brave and resourceful,
Negative comments: cowardice, forbearance, self-discipline and conformity.
2. Last name: (Black Whirlwind) Li Kui jy
Main deeds: He lived in Zhang Xi 'an County, killed four tigers for his mother, and robbed the Zhongzhou court of Li Kui jy.
Positive comments: honest and frank is honest and hateful and chivalrous, while negative comments: grumpy and simple-minded.
3. Name: (Zhi Duo Xing) Wu Yong
Main deeds: positive evaluation of intellectual robbery: resourceful.
4. Name: (Timely Rain) Song Jiang
Main deeds: releasing Classical without permission, angrily killing Yan Poxi, and fighting Zhujiazhuang with Sanda.
Positive evaluation: being honest and good at employing people; Negative comments: I always want to win the favor of others.
5. Name: (Walker) Song Wu
Main deeds: Jingyanggang killed the tiger, blood blade Pan Jinlian, fought and killed Ximen Qing, drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene in Feiyun Shop, spilled blood in Yuanyang Building, and destroyed centipede ridge.
Positive comments: advocating loyalty, courage and wit, revenge and kindness, strong martial arts and strong character, he is the most bloody and legendary figure among the lower heroes.
6. Name: (Green Beast) Yang Zhi
Main deeds: killed class, Yang Zhi sold knives.
Positive evaluation: high martial arts, smart and capable; Negative comments: rude and overbearing.
7. Name: (Flower Monk) Lu
Main deeds: punching Kansai Town, uprooting weeping willows, and causing wild pig forests.
Positive comments: hate evil, chivalrous and fearless, rough and detailed, brave and resourceful, open-minded, courageous and skilled in martial arts.
highlight
① Windson Snow Mountain Temple ② outwit the birth class ③ Kill the tiger and Ximen Qing.
(4) Lu Tihai punched Kansai Town and made a scene in Wutai Mountain (5) Song Jiang's anti-poetry (6) True and false Li Kui jy.
A letter from Fu Lei
The author Fu Lei China's main characters have no personality.
Main plot This article excerpts from Mr. Fu Lei's letters from 1954 to 1966.
The characteristics of writing run through the affection of all family letters, that is, let the son know the honor and disgrace of the country and the dignity of art, treat everything with a serious attitude and be an "artist with both ability and political integrity and excellent personality".
Comments on Letter from Fu Lei is a "painstaking teaching article full of father's love" and "the best reading for art apprentices"; It is also a profound portrayal of ordinary and typical "unwise" intellectuals in modern China.
Bacon's essays
Author Francis? Bacon's country, the main characters in Britain have no personality.
The main plot is about truth, death, humanity, high officials, knowledge and beauty.
Gulliver's Travels
Author swift country, England
Main character
Gulliver: 1. He was kind and upright, helped Lilliput defeat the invaders, put out the palace fire and so on. 2. Selflessness, sincerity and respect for nature. Gulliver is a representative with all the excellent qualities of all mankind and an idealized figure, so he looks a little pale.
King of Great Britain: Smart and upright, always caring about his subjects.
Lilliputian: Lilliputian logic is absurd, the police system is corrupt, and false accusations are common.
Adult country: Adult country is an idealized and educated monarchy, and law is also the guarantee of freedom and welfare.
Scientists who fly to island countries: cruel, divorced from people and reality.
The main plot This book tells the story of Gulliver, a British ship doctor, who was stranded in a big country, a lilliputian country, a flying island and a country of wisdom because of his shipwreck. .
Writing is characterized by rich imagination, personification and satirical brushwork.
Comment on this book's relentless criticism, especially the criticism of the ruling class's corruption, incompetence, boredom, malice, debauchery, greed and arrogance.
highlight
(1) Struggle with the "high heel" and "low heel" parties when traveling in Lilliput (2) Dialogue with the king when traveling in Great Britain.
③ Visit the Lagardo Academy of Sciences when flying to the island; ④ Talking with horses when traveling to Huizhi country.
Jane Eyre
Author Charlotte? Bronte county, England
main content
Jane? Love's parents died when she was a child and took refuge in her indifferent aunt, but her aunt abandoned her mercilessly. She worked as a student and teacher in a charity school for six years. When I was eighteen, Jane? Love was hired as a governess by Thornfield House School and got to know her master Rochester. Both of them were attracted by each other's unique temperament and rich feelings, so they fell in love deeply regardless of the huge gap between their status and status. Just as they were about to get married, it turned out that Rochester's ex-wife was still alive. Jane? Love knew that they could not have an equal marriage, so she chose to leave. See you later, Jane. Love met unexpectedly and inherited an inheritance from my uncle. However, she couldn't resist the deep-rooted yearning for Rochester, so she returned to Rochester, who lost her wealth and was seriously damaged by the fire, and decided to marry him. In the bath of love, Rochester found happiness and health.
character trait
Jane Eyre is a poor, ugly, stubborn, sentimental, independent and self-respecting, brave and persistent, and extremely intelligent girl. She thinks and tries to grasp her destiny, value and status, has a rational understanding of her thoughts and personality, and has a firm pursuit of her happiness and feelings. From Jane Eyre, we can see the images of new women today: self-esteem, self-respect, self-reliance, self-improvement, and firm ideals and persistent pursuit of their own personality, emotions, life, judgment and choice.
Reading experience
This is a realistic novel with strong romanticism. The whole work is written in the form of self-narrative. The extensive use of psychological description is a major feature of this novel. (2) The book is exquisitely conceived and the plot is ups and downs, which creates a gloomy atmosphere for readers without leaving the middle-class family background. (3) The author also describes the sincere love and natural scenery between the protagonists in the style of quotation, which is rich and strong. This beautiful, moving and mysterious novel still maintains its unique artistic charm.
highlight
(1) Rochester and Jane Eyre confide in each other.
Writing is characterized by * * * and imagination.
Tagore anthology
India by Tagore is the main plot of Tagore's poems.
Writing is characterized by short, pithy and meaningful. The comments on Tagore's works are beautifully written and worth reading.
Who taught China's classic reading guide in the ninth grade?
Outlaws of the Marsh: A Heroic Legend Against the Feudal Tyranny
A letter from fu lei: a painful and dedicated godson
Under the ninth grade of People's Education Edition:
Gulliver's Travels
Jane Eyre
What are the reading guides for middle school classics? Home and Notre Dame de Paris?
The Analects of Confucius and David. Copperfield (surname)
Old and tall, Hamlet
A Dream of Red Mansions and Don Quixote
My Chinese book is the People's Education Edition.
1,<& lt Water Margin >> The heroic legend of resisting feudal tyranny
2,<& lt letter from Fu Lei >>: painstaking teaching articles
3, Bacon's essays: thorough reasoning, epigrams meaningful.
I hope it helps you.
What books do you need to read to guide the classics behind the books of the second semester of the second grade of Guangdong People's Education Press? The latest Chinese book! Flowers bloom in the morning, camel Xiangzi, Muslim funeral,