Xihu scenic spot
West Lake Scenic Area National Scenic Area. The total area is 60.04 square kilometers. It starts from the Songmuchang in Hangzhou in the east, turns from Lu Bao to the north of Children's Palace Square, and passes through Baisha Road, Huancheng West Road, Hubin Road and Nanshan Road to the south of Wansongling and all the scenic spots in Wu Shan, Ziyang Mountain and Yunjushan. It starts from the Drum Tower in the south, along Wu Shan, Ziyang Mountain and Yunju Mountain, passes through Fengshanmen, along Fenghuangshan Road, at Tianhua Mountain, along the diversion canal of West Lake to the north bank of Qiantang River, and then turns to Coral Sand Reservoir to the north of Liufangling; West Liuzi Fangling, Zhugan Mountain, Jiuqu Mountain, Mingrenling to Renmeifeng, Beifeng, Lingfeng Mountain to the east of Laoheshanling; Turn from the northern foot of Laoheshan Mountain (the western wall of Zhejiang University) to the north of Wu Qingzhi Road for 30 meters, and then connect Yugu Road, Zhejiang University Road and Shuguang Road to the south of Songmuchang. The peripheral protection zone covers an area of 35.64 square kilometers, starting from Nanxingqiao Binhe Park, Jiangcheng Road, Fengshan Bridge, Zhongshan South Road, Gulou to Where Street, Yan 'an South Road and Yan 'an Road in the east, and turning to Huancheng West Road to Chun Qing Road, Wulin Road and Jiaochang Road in the west; South to the middle line of the main channel of Qiantang River, and turn to Hangfu Road north of Tangtang; The west is the area east of Liuzhuan Road; Stay in the north, cross Hanghui Road and Tianmushan Road to the south of Wulinmen. West Lake is the core of the West Lake Scenic Area, with 60 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units and more than 0/00 scenic spots, among which there are mainly 10 West Lake scenic spots and 10 New West Lake scenic spots. The West Lake used to be called Wulin Water and Qiantang Lake, and also called Ming Sheng Lake and Jinniu Lake. The north, west and south are surrounded by mountains, the east is the urban area, and the three sides are Yunshan and the city. Because the lake in the Tang Dynasty was in the west of the city, it was called West Lake. When Su Dongpo was guarding Hangzhou, he wrote a poem: The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. Therefore, it has the name of Xizi Lake. The outline of the lake is nearly oval, with an area of 6.03 square kilometers, of which the water surface area is 5.66 square kilometers, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The bottom of the lake is relatively flat, with an average water depth of about 1.5m, the deepest point of about 2.8m and the shallowest point less than1m.. Bai Causeway and Su Causeway divided the West Lake into five parts: Waihu, Lihu, Yuehu, Xili and Hu Xiaonan. There are four islands in the lake: Gushan, Zhou Xiaoying, Huxinting and Ruan Gongdun. The main streams flowing into the West Lake are Jinsha Port, Longhongjian and Changqiaoxi. The West Lake water diversion project drilled through the mountains, attracting a clear stream of Qiantang River. The main outlet for regulating the water level of the West Lake is Tang Sheng Gate, which enters the canal through Tangsheng River. One is Jinyongmen, which flows into Hecheng River outside Wulinmen via the underground pipeline around Shahe River. West Lake was a shallow bay connected with Qiantang River in ancient times. Later, due to siltation, the sea was cut off and the seawater in the sand mouth became a lagoon. Therefore, the folk proverb says: the pearl of the West Lake falls from the sky, and the dragon and phoenix dance to Qiantang. The West Lake is washed by mountain springs and flowing water, and it is also artificially dredged. When the poets Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846) and Su Dongpo (1037 ~101) were the local governors of Hangzhou, they all carefully managed the West Lake, dredged the lake mud, built water conservancy projects and irrigated farmland, forming three islands in the lake and the second dam of Essence. The mountains around the lake are lush and lush, with flowers and trees. Springs, pools, streams and streams are dotted among peaks, rocks, caves and valleys, and pavilions, pavilions, towers and caves are dotted among green trees. The lakes and mountains are picturesque. Between Qingyi Bibo and Lv Yun Cuigu, there are countless beautiful natural landscapes and dazzling historical sites. People in China say that Hangzhou is the best of the 36 West Lakes in the world. He also said that the beauty of the West Lake is difficult to draw poems in ancient and modern times. During the Ming Dynasty, a Japanese envoy visited the West Lake and wrote a poem saying: I saw this map of the lake in previous years and I don't believe there is such a lake in the world. After crossing the lake today, the painter still needs time. The name of the Ten Scenery of West Lake originated from the four words of Song Di, a landscape painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He marked his paintings with wild geese in Pingsha, blue rocks and Pu Yuan returning to sail. Later, landscape painters followed suit. In the 3rd century A.D./KLOC-0, painters Ma Yuan and Chen Qingbo in the Southern Song Dynasty painted the essence of the West Lake, and also marked the willow waves singing, the two peaks inserting clouds, the autumn moon in Pinghu, the snow on the broken bridge, the moon printed in Santan, the sunset photo of Leifeng, the spring dawn in Su Causeway and the midnight bell in Nanping. Later, they painted two pictures, Huagang Watching Fish and Qu Yuan's Lotus Style, which gave rise to the theory of the Ten Scenes of the West Lake. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured the West Lake in the south, setting up a monument for the title of Ten Scenes, changing two peaks into two peaks, and the wind of Quyuan was the wind of Quyuan. In this way, the ten scenic spots of the West Lake were confirmed. During the period of 1985, Hangzhou Daily, Hangzhou Gardens and Cultural Relics Administration and other units launched an activity to collect new scenic spots, with 50,000 participants and lasting for 8 months. As a result, Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Jade Emperor Feiyun, Gem Liuxia and other ten scenic spots were selected, and people called them the Ten Scenes of the New West Lake. Chen Yun, Liu Haisu, Zhao Puchu and other 10 famous artists built monuments for it. In the West Lake Scenic Area, besides the Ten Scenes and the New Ten Scenes, there are other famous scenic spots such as Tianzhu, Wuyunshan, Phoenix Mountain, Yushan, Beifeng, Huxinting, Bai Causeway, Gushan, Hefangting, Liu Zhuang, Hangyuan, Botanical Garden, Nanfeng, Leshui Cave, Lion Peak, Geling, Ziyun Cave, Xixi and Lingfeng Tan Mei. ?
Su Causeway, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway is on the west side of the West Lake, with Nanshan Road and Beishan Road connected at the north and south ends, with a total length of 2.8 kilometers. When Su Dongpo, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, was an official in Hangzhou, he organized migrant workers to open the West Lake and dig mud to build a lake. There are also six stone arch bridges on the embankment, such as Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Guohong, which alternate with high and low, breaking through the monotony of straight and long roads. Peach and willow trees are planted on both sides of the dike, and the scenery is beautiful. The embankment has been paved with asphalt, and all kinds of flowers and trees have been planted on the broad lawns on both sides. At regular intervals, there is a long armchair, which is very quiet. During the day, tourists wander around and enjoy themselves. At night, it becomes the marriage path for local couples to meet. The scenery in Su Causeway is different in four seasons, and it is different in the morning and evening. Sunny, cloudy, rainy and snowy are all interesting. Especially in the spring morning, the lake is misty like yarn and the bank is like clouds, so it is called Xiao Chun, Su Causeway. ?
Liulang Wenying is located on the southeast bank of West Lake, near Qingbo Gate of Nanshan Road. It used to be the imperial garden of the Southern Song Emperor-Ju Jing Garden. There is a willow bridge in the garden, and the lake is covered with weeping willows. The dense willows by the lake seem to have hung green curtains. Spring breeze is blowing, blue waves are flying, and warblers can always be heard from the depths of the shade. Therefore, it was named Liulang Wenying. Now it has been expanded into a night park, with an area of 17 hectares from the original corner. The whole park is divided into four scenic spots: friendship, singing, gathering scenery and Nanyuan. There is a new bird paradise in Wenying Pavilion. Birds are singing and dancing in it. The park is full of green grass and flowers. ? Qu Yuan's Wind Load The original wind load of Qu Yuan was under Hongqiao at the northern end of Su Causeway (at the Kangxi Monument). In the Song Dynasty, there was a Qu Yuan who brewed official wine. Many lotus flowers were planted in it, and the fragrance overflowed in the depths of the lotus flowers, so there was the saying that Qu Yuan was full of lotus flowers. Now the wind load of Qu Yuan is several hundred times larger than before, and the layout is exquisite. There are countless kinds of lotus flowers on the vast water surface in the lotus viewing area. The lotus gallery, porch, pavilion and pavilion built by the water are simple and elegant, which are in harmony with Lv Yun and lotus fragrance. There is also the West Lake Dense Forest Resort. The park is densely forested, with towering trees and thick shade, which is quite like a deep forest. There are stilt birch huts, wooden bungalows and cookers in the forest for tourists to camp and have picnics. ?
Pinghu Qiuyue is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, surrounded by water on three sides and backed by an isolated mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, the Hope Lake Pavilion was built here. In the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1699), it was rebuilt into the Imperial Book Building, and the water in front of the building was paved with a platform, hence the name Pinghu Qiuyue. Standing on the platform, overlooking the scenery of the West Lake, whether it is sunny or rainy, is very interesting, especially in the autumn night when the moon is shining, the lake is full of beautiful scenery and autumn, which is more poetic. ?
Santan Yin Yue is around Zhou Xiaoying, one of the three islands in the West Lake. When Su Dongpo organized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake, the island foundation was built with dredged mud. In the Ming Dynasty, a circular dike was built along the island to form an island in the lake, which is like the beauty of Penglai Fairy Island, hence the name Zhou Xiaoying. Now there are winding bridges and pavilions on the island. Under the background of lotus fragrance in Lv Yun, the landscape is rich in levels and profound in artistic conception. There are three small stone pagodas with beautiful shapes on the water surface in the south of Zhou Xiaoying Island, which are the coordinates that Su Dongpo set up in the deep water when he organized the dredging of the West Lake. The reconstruction of the Ming dynasty is today's style. In the autumn night, the bright moon is in the sky, like a candle in a tower, a hole is covered with tissue paper, and the light comes out of it, like a small moon reflected in the water, forming a wonderful scenery with a moon in the sky and a shadow in the lake. Three pools printing the moon got its name from this. ?
Leifeng Pagoda is located in the mountain on the south bank of West Lake. The original Leifeng Pagoda was built by Yue in 975 AD to celebrate the birth of Huang Fei, the son of Huang Fei, and was named Huang Fei Pagoda. Later generations renamed it Leifeng Pagoda because it stands on a hill called Leifeng Pagoda. When the sun sets in the west, the shadow of the tower streaks across the sky, resplendent and magnificent. Leifeng sunset got its name from this. When the Leifeng Tower was first built, it was on the 13 floor, so it can be boarded. After the Ming dynasty fire, it was changed to 7 floors, and then it became 5 floors and 8 sides. Leifeng Tower and Bao? The two towers face each other across the lake, so the north and south face each other. A lake reflects the twin towers and Lei Feng looks like an old woman. Is it guaranteed? As the girl said. The twin towers on the lake and the double shadows in the water complement each other with the three islands in the lake and the second embankment of the White Essence, which once added infinite aesthetic feeling to tourists and brought rich myths and historical legends, attracting many poets and painters in past dynasties. Later, the Leifeng Pagoda was hollowed out because villagers stole bricks, and fell down on the afternoon of September 25th. 1924. Therefore, Lei Feng Sunset Red is just a good name. In the Hangzhou Master Plan 1983 approved by the State Council in May, it has been clearly stated that Leifeng Pagoda, one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, will be restored, which is widely circulated among the people. In the near future, this scenic spot will shine again. ?
Nanping Night Clock is the chime and chime guide for Jingci Temple under Pingshan Mountain. Jingci Temple was built by King wuyue in 954 for Yongming, a Buddhist monk. It was originally named Yongming Temple, and was renamed Jingci Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is one of the four jungle temples in West Lake. There used to be a big clock in front of the temple. Every evening, the bell echoes in the faint smoke, bringing people into the artistic conception of Yuping. The smoke flies and the bell in the temple falls faintly. Nanping Night Clock faces Leifeng Sunset across the road, and Tower Shadow Clock constitutes two of the most charming night scenes in the West Lake. Jingci Temple is also accompanied by the myths and legends of Jigong. There is a wooden well in the temple, which attracts countless tourists to watch. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Jingci Temple had its ups and downs. After two transformations, 1959 and 1984, it has been restored. A new bronze bell weighing 15000 kg was cast, and the melodious bell echoed in the night sky of Xizi Lake. ?
Broken Bridge Broken Bridge is the eastern starting point of Bai Causeway, at the dividing point between Waihu Lake and Beili Lake. The name "Broken Bridge" originated from the poem "Broken Bridge" written by Zhang Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which was broken by Gushan Road, hence the name "Broken Bridge". The story "The Legend of the White Snake", one of the four great folklore stories in China, happened here. In ancient times, there were steps on the stone arch bridge and a pavilion in the center of the bridge. In winter, the snow and ice on the sunny side of the bridge melted, but on the shady side it was made of jade and silver. The bridge seems to be broken, and it looks like a bridge and a dike, which constitutes a strange scenery. Broken bridge and broken snow due to fame. ?
Shuangfeng Tea Rhyme is located next to Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, where Shuangfeng Tea Rhyme Yubei Pavilion is located. Shuangfeng refers to Nanfeng and Beifeng, which are the most famous of the two mountains around Hunan and north of Tianzhu Mountain. The two peaks face each other, which is more than 10. When it rains, I look at the towering twin peaks. Thick clouds are like distant mountains, and distant mountains are as light as clouds. They are clouds and mountains, hazy and indistinguishable. The peaks of the twin peaks twinkle in the clouds. At this time, tourists are faced with a huge splash-ink landscape painting, with a vast sea of clouds and faint peaks. This is why the two peaks cut into the clouds. ?
Guan Yu in Huagang is located at the southern tip of Su Causeway, bordering Xishan in the north. It is the largest first-class park in the West Lake Scenic Area. In ancient times, it was called Huagang because there was a stream flowing from Huajiashan to West Lake. In the Song Dynasty, Luyuan was built at the foot of Huajia Mountain, which was the private garden of Lu Yunsheng, an in-service official in the Southern Song Dynasty. Flowers and fish were planted in the garden, which was picturesque, so it was named the flower port for watching fish by the painter. Renovation of abandoned gardens in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. This scenic spot used to have only a monument, a pavilion, a pool and three acres of land, but now it has been built into a big park covering more than 20 hectares. Watching fish in Huagang, with fish as the center and crossing the lawn, is a paradise for fish. Tourists gather around the fish pond for food, and the fish churn on the water, chasing for food. The red Boeing is colorful and full of sounds, showing a scene of fish and people. ?
Yun Qi Bamboo Trail is located in Wuyunshan Yun Qi Wharf, about 20km away from the lake. According to legend, the colorful clouds floating from Wuyun Mountain often stay here, hence the name Yun Qi. Entering from Yun Qi Stone Arch, there are thousands of towering green mountains along the way, as well as several natural scenery of mountains, streams and throat springs. Next to the Bamboo Trail, there is a tablet pavilion and a heart-washing pavilion with Chen Yun's inscription "Bamboo Trail in Yun Qi". The pool in front of the pavilion, the water is very clear and cold, so you can wash the dust. ?
Full Dragon Guiyu Full Dragon Guide Under the Peak, under the White Crane Peak, the path of full sleep. More than 7000 osmanthus plants were planted along this mountain road. In the autumn season, the groves in the forest are graceful, the pearl trees are beautiful, and the fragrance is everywhere, which makes people feel deeply. There is a poem in the ancients: The West Lake is clear in August, where the fragrance has passed the nose. Manjue dragons are all over the golden millet, and mountain winds are blowing all over the autumn. Therefore, it was named the man Gui Longyu. At the southern foot of the Fifteen Ridges between Nangaofeng and Qinglong Mountain, there is a cave shaped like a stone house, named the Fifteen Cave, and there is a osmanthus hall in front of it. ?
Tiger Run Mooncherry Tiger Run is a tiger run spring, located in Dinghui Temple in Daci Mountain. The name "Tiger Race" comes from Mooncherry. Legend has it that a monk lived here in the Tang Dynasty, and later he was ready to move out because of lack of water. One day, he was instructed by God in his dream that there was a boy spring in Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, and he wanted to send two tigers. If you see two tigers coming to make holes and spewing out springs. Tiger Run Mooncherry got its name from this. The fun of the tiger running trip is in spring. After entering the mountain gate, the clear spring makes a string-like sound under its feet, just like drops of beads falling on a plate in pipa music. Tiger running spring is very clear, and the water quality is clean. Longjing tea is tiger running water and has always been known as the two wonders of the West Lake. From listening to the spring, watching the spring, tasting the spring and testing the spring to Mooncherry, people can naturally enter a vivid and fantastic realm. Tiger Run is also the burial place of the legendary figure Jigong. Jigong Hall and Jigong Tower are located here. Li Shutong, a master of modern art, became a monk here, and the memorial room of Master Hongyi also attracted people's attention. ?
Longjing Tea Longjing is on Fengling Mountain in the west of West Lake. Ge Hong was an alchemist here in Jin Dynasty. During the drought, the well water did not dry up. People think it is related to Haitong, so it is named Longjing. The water in Longjing is unique in that when it is stirred, a dividing line appears on the water surface, which keeps swinging like a hairspring and then slowly disappears. This little miracle added fun to the tourists. Since ancient times, people have regarded a glass of water in the mountains as their best enjoyment. Longjing is not only a famous spring, but also the origin of the famous Longjing green tea in China, hence the name Longjing tea. Longjing green tea has four characteristics: green color, rich aroma, beautiful appearance and sweet taste. ?
Jiuxi Tobacco Tree is a famous scenic spot of Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers. Located at the foot of Jiguanlong in the mountains to the west of West Lake, one end is connected with the third cave in Xia Yan, and the other end is connected with Qiantang River. The center is the creek beach and park in front of Jiuxi Restaurant. From here, walk up the steps along the comb, and you can go straight to Wangjiang Pavilion at the top of the mountain. Overlooking the Qiantang River in front of the pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the winding river. In the distance, there are vast waves of smoke and water. The main scene of Jiuxi is water. The so-called nine and eighteen are empty fingers, meaning more. The water of Jiuxi originated in Yang Meiling, and along the way it flows into streams of nine mountain docks, such as Wanqing, Hongfa, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Shi Fo, Baizhang, Yun Qi, Zhutou and Fang Jia, and meanders into Qiantang River. Eighteen streams originated in Longjing Mountain, and flowed through the forest between Poet Island, Sun Wenlong and Jiguanlong, and merged with many streams. Nine streams and eighteen streams turn with the mountains, and the mountains live with the water. The mountains and trees here are enlivened by this criss-crossing and winding water, which constitutes a wonderful place with misty mountains, low white clouds, endless rivers, nine streams flowing downstream, overlapping mountains, winding roads, Tintin Dongdong Springs and towering trees. Therefore, it is known as Jiuxi Tobacco Tree. ?
Wu Shan Tianfeng Wu Shan is located in the southeast of West Lake, and the mountain extends to the urban area, with an altitude of only 100 meters. However, with its beautiful scenery and unique scenery, it is the most abundant and pleasing mountain among the mountains around the West Lake. Twelve peaks of Wushan Mountain in the north of the peak are rugged, with names such as penholder, incense burner, chessboard, elephant trunk, jade bamboo shoot, turtle rest, panlong, dancing crane, Feng Ming, Khufu, Quan Jian and Niu Mian. Because these rocky mountains resemble animals in the zodiac, they are also called the stones of the zodiac. Wu Shan is a place where Wuyue culture and South Song Wenhua meet, and there are many cliff carvings on the mountain. On the influence rock next to the original Baocheng Temple, Su Dongpo's poem "Ode to Peony" and Wu Dongsheng's "Cold Pine and cypress" are engraved, and on the cliff below are the three characters "The First Mountain" written by Mi Fei, a calligrapher of the Song Dynasty. Many ancient camphor trees on the mountain are shrouded in clouds, simple and vigorous, and the age of the trees is generally more than four or five hundred years. The oldest camphor tree is 800 years old. On the left of Wu Shan is Qiantang River, and on the right is Xizi Lake, which is a scenic spot for rivers and lakes and a bird's eye view of the city. A new Jianghu Guan Hui Pavilion has been built at the top of the mountain. The couplet in front of the pavilion was written by Xu Wenchang in the Ming Dynasty when he moved from the original Chenghuang Temple on the mountain: When will the 800-mile lake and mountain scenery and 100,000 fireworks return to this tower? It just points out the beauty of Wu Shan's natural wind. ?
Ruandun Huanbi Ruandun, namely Ruangong Dun, is one of the three islands in the West Lake. It was made of silt when Ruan Yuan, governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake in Qing Dynasty. The island has soft soil and no buildings. In recent years, pavilions, pavilions, halls and pavilions with green bamboo structures have been built, with simple and elegant shapes and sparse flowers and trees around the short huts, forming a unique water garden. Because it is above the sparkling blue waves, shrouded in the gloomy jungle and surrounded by blue, it is named Ruandun Huanbi. On the night of summer and autumn, an antique tour of Bizhuang was held on the island, which reappeared the grand occasion of welcoming and entertaining guests in ancient manor. Visitors to the island, as guests of ancient manor owners, are treated with courtesy in light songs and dances, which is very simple.
Huanglong Cui Tu Huanglong refers to the Huanglong ancient cave under Qixia Mountain, which is the most famous cave in Qixia Mountain. According to legend, a monk named Hui Kai came here in the Song Dynasty to build a temple and practice. Huanglong came with him, and spring water gushed out from Longkou, hence the name. Huanglong Cave is surrounded by dense shade, with winding paths leading to secluded places, and bamboo wins the scenery. In the square bamboo garden, there is a square bamboo with thorns on its nodes, which is the treasure of bamboo. There are also many string bamboos, anchovies, purple bamboos, spotted bamboos, Indocalamus, feather bamboos and so on. Throughout the garden, plants are full of flowers. In recent years, this cave has also been transformed into an antique garden. Therefore, the sound of ancient music in Changle Pavilion is melodious and pleasant, and it is fascinating to be in a deep cave. ?
Jade Emperor Feiyun Jade Emperor refers to Jade Emperor Mountain, which is located in the south of West Lake. According to folklore, the West Lake is a pearl falling from the sky. Escorted by Yulong and Jinfeng, they came to Qiantang. Later, Yulong became Jade Emperor Mountain, also known as Jade Dragon Mountain, and Jinfeng became the Phoenix Mountain next to it. Jade Emperor Mountain is 237 meters high, and there is a Dengyun Pavilion at the highest point. When you board this pavilion, you will be at the foot of Yunfei, such as in a fairyland, overlooking Qiantang River and Xizi Lake, and have a panoramic view of Hang Cheng, hence the name of Jade Emperor Feiyun. There are places of interest such as Ciyun Cave, Zilai Cave, Ciyun Palace and Tianyichi on the mountain. ?
Gems flow in the Gemstone Mountain on the north bank of the West Lake. Insurance for Baoshishan? Tower, the posture is quite beautiful, such as a beauty leaning against the West Lake, so it is guaranteed? As a beautiful woman. It is a representative symbol on the landscape outline of the West Lake. Promise? ? Laifeng Pavilion on the left side of the tower was once listed as one of the eighteen scenic spots in the West Lake. There are huge stones in front of Laifeng Pavilion, which are called falling star stones (also known as Shouxing Stone), and there are huge stones behind the tower, which are like clouds gathering together, so it is called Tunxia and Yun Qi, also known as Kansongtai. The main scene of Baoshi Mountain is pagoda. When the peak is a tower, trees are falling and smoke is flowing. At dawn or sunset, protect? The tower shadow stands slim on a purple-brown rock, and the blue light and rosy clouds are overflowing and beautiful, hence the name "Gem Flowing Clouds". ?
Tianzhu is in Nanshan, Lingyin Temple, Hangzhou. There are upper Tianzhu, lower Tianzhu and middle Tianzhu. Heaven Zhufaxi Temple, Middle Tianzhu Fajing Temple and Lower Tianzhu Fajing Temple were built in the Five Dynasties, Sui Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty respectively, and are famous Buddhist temples in Hangzhou.
Wuyun Mountain is in the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, near Qiantang River. According to legend, there were five-color red clouds lingering around the top of the mountain in ancient times, hence the name. 344 meters above sea level, towering into the sky. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are 1000 stone steps with 72 twists and turns. There is a cloud in the past: a thousand slates lean against the blue sky, and five clouds reflect five peaks. There is a pavilion on the mountainside overlooking the Qianjiang River and looking back at the West Lake. There is a long dike on the pavilion that runs through the whole lake and divides the two Zhejiang mountains equally. The scenery is beautiful. There are ancient wells on the top of the mountain, and drought will not dry up. At the eastern end of the well, there is a ginkgo tree with a height of 2 1 m, a crown width of 28 meters and a DBH of 2.5 meters. It is thick enough for five people to hug, and its age is 1400 years old. It is a rare and famous ancient tree in Hangzhou. ?
Phoenix Mountain is in the southeast of Hangzhou. The elevation of the main peak is178m, and it is adjacent to West Lake in the north and Binjiang in the south. Shaped like a flying phoenix, hence the name. The Sui and Tang Dynasties established state governance here, and Wu Yue in the Five Dynasties was designated as the national capital and built the capital. The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was built as an imperial city. In the land of Fiona Fang Jiuli, there will be four halls, six platforms and nineteen pavilions on the seventh floor. There is also an artificial imitation of the small West Lake, with six bridges, Feilaifeng and other landscape buildings. After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, the palace was changed to a temple, and the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by fire. There are still relics such as Guobao Temple, Guo Sheng Temple, Phoenix Pool and Guo Gongquan. ?
Yuquan is located at the mouth of Wu Qingzhi River between Qixia Mountain and Lingyin Mountain. The spring water is as clear as jade. Originally qinglian temple, the temple was built in the first year of the Southern Dynasties, and it no longer exists. 1964 was converted into a new courtyard with Jiangnan garden characteristics. There are big fish in the rectangular pond. Chi Pan built a porch and leaned against the railing to watch the fish. There are also people who enjoy the fish, and the spring scenery is refreshing. The plaque of Fish Paradise was written by Dong Qichang, a painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. The inner courtyard to the east of Yuquan has an ancient pearl spring and a clear drizzle pool. Springs, such as throwing pearls, drizzle, each with its own characteristics. ?
Beifeng is behind Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. Facing Nanfeng, the altitude is 3 14m. Starting from the foot of the mountain, there are hundreds of stone steps, which bend 36 times to reach the top of the mountain. Boarding the view, the mountains are lined up, and the Xizi Lake is upside down, and the waves are like mirrors. Qiantang River runs eastward from the back of heavy mountains in the south, just like a new horse. ?
The lake pavilion is in the West Lake. The first name is Lu Zhenting, also known as Qingxi Pavilion. It was founded in the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1552), and it was only called Hu Xinge in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. This pavilion was rebuilt in 1953, with one floor, two eaves and four sides, and a golden glazed tile roof, which is magnificent. There used to be a poem: Baiqing Tour did not intend to return, the water pavilion was good, the park was empty all around, and the city was surrounded by mountains on three sides. There are two mysterious monuments of dry dragons on the island, and the darkness is endless. The central view of the lake is one of the eighteen views of the ancient West Lake. ?
Bai Causeway was originally named Baishadi. It spans the West Lake and East Lake in Hangzhou, starting from the Broken Bridge, crossing the Golden Belt Bridge and ending at Pinghu Qiuyue, with a total length of 1 km. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem when he was an official in Hangzhou: I love the lack of a lake in the east, and the white sand embankment in the shade of the green sun. This is the embankment. Later generations renamed it Bai Causeway in memory of this great poet. The peach blossom on the river bank is Liu Chengxing, lush. Looking back, the mountains are green and the lakes are blue, just like traveling in a picture world.
Gushan Gu Feng is located between Lihu Lake and Waihu Lake in Hangzhou West Lake, hence the name Gushan. Because there are many plum blossoms, a plum blossom island. It is 38 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 20 hectares. This is a scenic spot and a place where cultural relics of the West Lake gather. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, Zhejiang Library, Zhejiang Museum, Zhongshan Park and West Lake Tianxia Garden in the south. In the southeast, there is Pinghu autumn moon; On the top of the mountain, there is Xiling printing society; Behind the mountain, there is a Zhongshan memorial pavilion; There is a crane pavilion in the north and plum blossoms on the lake. The ancients had a poem: Penglai on earth is an isolated mountain, and there are plum blossoms to lean on. ?
He Fangting is at the northern foot of Gushan Mountain. It was built in Yuan Dynasty to commemorate Lin Hejing, a hermit poet in Song Dynasty, and has been rebuilt in recent years. Lin Hejing (967 ~ 1028) was born in Hangzhou in the early Northern Song Dynasty. I have lived in Gushan for 20 years, growing plums and raising cranes. It is said that my wife, Crane, lives there. His thin shadow is horizontal, the water is clear and shallow, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight and dusk. Yongmei's famous saying has been passed down to this day. The wall of the pavilion is engraved with Bao Zhao's "Crane Dance" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which copied Dong Qichang's book in the Ming Dynasty for Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are many kinds of plum blossoms near the pavilion, which is a scenic spot to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake. ?
Liu Zhuang is a water bamboo house, originally a villa in Liu Xue in the late Qing Dynasty, commonly known as Liu Zhuang. Hiding in the west of Xiuqiao in front of Dingjiashan, West Lake, Hangzhou. Covering an area of 36 hectares, it is surrounded by mountains and waters and has an elegant environment. There are hotels, Mengxiang Pavilion, Wangshan Building, Xiaochuntai in Huxian County and waterside pavilions in the park, and the indoor furnishings are quaint and unique. Since 1954, it has been carefully designed and rebuilt by famous architects, especially with the characteristics of oriental gardens, and is known as the first garden of the West Lake. In the winter of 1953, Mao Zedong personally organized and drafted the first constitution of new China. ?
Hangzhou Garden is located in the northwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, covering an area of about 26 hectares. There are bonsai, roses, orchids, chrysanthemums, fragrant flowers, open-air grass flowers, aquatic flowers, greenhouse flowers, peony and other attractions, with bonsai, orchids and roses as the focus. Orchid is a famous flower in Hangzhou, and it is cultivated in Chunlan, Xia Lan, Qiu Lan and Hanlan. There is a national fragrance room in the Orchid Garden, and there is a plaque to enjoy the fragrance, which was inscribed by Marshal Zhu De. ?
Botanical Garden is located in the northwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, in the hilly area between Shuangfeng Tea Rhyme and Yuquan Guanyu. Created on 1956. The park covers an area of 250 hectares and is divided into two parts: exhibition area and experimental area. The exhibition part mainly includes plant classification area, economic plant area, ornamental plant area, bamboo plant area and arboretum; The experimental area mainly includes three parts: plant introduction and domestication, resistant tree species experiment and fruit tree experiment. More than 4000 species of Chinese and foreign plants belonging to 200 families were collected and introduced, 1000 genera. Among them, the rare plants are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Xia Lamei, Taxodium ascendens, Platanus acerifolia, American Sequoia, Greek olive, Belgian Wang Lian and so on. The mountains in the park are undulating, and the garden layout adopts natural scenery style, which is full of scientific and technological content and park style. It is one of the famous landscapes of the West Lake. ?
Nanfeng is in the northwest of Yanxialing, Hangzhou, opposite to Beifeng, with an altitude of 256.9 meters. There are scenic spots such as Xiayan Cave and Leshui Cave in the foothills. On the observation deck, Qiantang River twists and turns, Xizi Lake is as clear as a mirror, Hangzhou is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and Hangzhou has a panoramic view. ?
Leshui Cave is located at the eastern foot of Yanxialing in Nanfeng. This is a limestone underground cave with a depth of more than 60 meters. There is a spring in the cave, and the sound of running water outside the cave is melodious. In the second year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1069), it was named Leshui Cave. ?
Lion Peak is on the west side of Longjing Temple and on the right side of Tianzhu Milk Dou Feng. Standing on a mountain, if a lion crouches, it is called Lion Peak. Shifeng tea is as famous as Longjing, and is known as the top grade. There are 18 tea trees in front of the old man's temple under Lion Peak. Once Tommy Tam products were approved as imperial tea, it was a tribute at that time. ?
Geling is in the west of Baoshan Mountain in Hangzhou, with an altitude of166m. Legend has it that it was named after Ge Hong, a famous Taoist priest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There are relics such as Baopuzi Daoyuan, an alchemy platform and an alchemy well on the mountain. There is a balcony on the top of Geling, which is a good place to watch the sunrise. Geling Temple is one of the eight scenic spots in Qiantang. ?
Ziyun Cave is located on Qixia Ridge of Miaohoushan Mountain in Wang Yue, Hangzhou. Holes are divided into front holes, back holes and hole communication. The front cave is spacious, and the light penetrates from the semi-enclosed hanging rock cliff, and the rock is purplish, so it is named Ziyun Cave. It's wet and cold in the cave, and there is a poem about Qing Gan Dilong's visit to Ziyun Cave: sweating like rain in spring, forced to be cold when entering the cave. However, the martial arts on Dan's ladder are not counted. You still need to change clothes when it gets warmer. ?
Xixi is located about 6 kilometers northwest of West Lake, and is known as the vice West Lake. He lives in Xi, Zhu Qing, surrounded by lingering water, and is rich in Jiangnan water town customs. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been famous for appreciating plums, bamboos, reeds and flowers. Exploring plum blossoms in Xixi is one of the eighteen scenic spots in the West Lake. In the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1689), Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour here and wrote a poem, "Qingxi Quli, built into Wilson". Warm plum, bamboo and horse as early as possible, while water leaves grass deep. Places of interest include Qiuxue Temple and Zhejiang Poets' Ancestral Temple. Xixi Ludang Style Garden is under construction.
Lingfeng Tan Mei is located in West Lake, Wu Qingzhi. 1988 was rebuilt and opened, with an area of 12 hectares. More than 5,000 plum trees were planted and 42 species were collected. Plum bushes grow and buildings are distributed in different places. They are elegant, simple and simple, and have a strong local flavor of mountains and forests. It has become a tourist hotspot in Hangzhou in early spring, with more than 34,000 tourists every day at its peak. ?
Liangzhu cultural relics
Liangzhu Cultural Site is located in Liangzhu Town, Yuhang City, at the north of Hangzhou 18km. Found in 1936, it is a place where people lived in the late Neolithic age. The unearthed stone tools include sickles, trowels, spears, axes and bayonets. These are all finely ground, especially the use of stone plows and plows, which shows that it has entered the stage of ploughing. Among the unearthed pottery, the black leather pottery polished with mud-gray tires is the most distinctive. It is composed of wheels, with regular shapes and mostly round feet. It is decorated with carved holes, bamboo joints and strings, and also painted. There are many jade articles, such as jade, jade, jade ring and jade bead. Most of them were unearthed in tombs. Sites of the same type as Liangzhu site are widely distributed in the plain area from Sunan in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the north of Qiantang River, which is collectively called Liangzhu culture in archaeology. According to the carbon 14 determination of the cultural relics unearthed from relevant sites, their age is about 4700 ~ 5300 years ago, which has been thousands of years ago. 1986, 1987 A large number of funerary objects were unearthed in Liangzhu tombs, of which jade accounted for more than 90%. Jade articles symbolizing wealth, jade cong symbolizing theocracy and jade house symbolizing military power provide valuable information for studying the origin of class, and make many major museums in the world re-identify and rename old jade articles, so that some of them were originally collected. 1994 found the foundation site of a super-large building with an area of more than 300,000 square meters. It is confirmed that it is a large earth platform piled artificially, and the thickest part of the soil layer reaches10.2m.. Its engineering is huge and rare in the world. Archaeologists believe that Liangzhu culture is a source of Chinese civilization. ?
Lingyin Temple
Lingyin Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Also known as Yunlin Temple. One of the top ten Buddhist temples in China. At the foot of Lingyin Mountain in the northwest of West Lake. Facing the cold spring, facing the Feilaifeng. Xian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Hui Li, an early Indian monk. At that time, facing Feilaifeng, he sighed: Buddha was mostly hidden by immortals when he was alive. Later, the temple was built on the mountain and named Lingyin. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named Yunlin Temple during his southern tour. During the Five Dynasties, when Wu Yueguo was in the state of Yue, it was expanded twice. At that time, there were 9 floors, 18 pavilion, 72 halls, 3,000 monks and 1200 houses, which were extremely prosperous. After ups and downs, the existing temples were rebuilt in the19th century. 1956 and 1970 were overhauled twice. There are two mountain gates in the temple, which are juxtaposed with Tianwang Hall, with Tianwang Hall in the middle and two mountain gates beside it. There is a seated statue of Maitreya Buddha in front of the main hall, and a wooden statue of Wei Tuo behind Maitreya Buddha, both of which are placed in finely carved niches. Wei Tuo's portrait has been handed down as a relic of the Song Dynasty. There are four statues of great kings on both sides. Behind the temple, there is a stone platform passing through the garden, and there is the Hall of the Great Hero, which is on the same axis as the Temple of the King of Heaven. The temple is 53.6 meters high and has a glazed tile roof. There is a golden statue of Sakyamuni in the center, which is 19.6 meters high and solemn, sitting on the lotus seat. There is a shadow wall behind the statue, which leads to the top of the hall. On the back of the wall, there are fifty-three stories of a boy, who is very lucky. Guanyin stands on the back of a fish, surrounded by mountains, rocks, clouds and water, and is full of birds, animals and gods. The temple is surrounded by twenty paradise and thirteen golden statues of the senses along the wall. On the left side of the temple are Liandeng Pavilion and Compassion Pavilion. A new pharmacist's hall was built behind the Hall of Ursa Major. There are two octagonal nine-story stone pagodas in front of Ursa Major Hall and two stone buildings in front of Tianwang Temple, both of which are the remains of wuyue in the late Five Dynasties. The ancient trees in front of the temple are lush and cover the sky. The cold spring in front of the temple flows through the pavilions of green onion, Gu Lei and cold spring, which is quiet and quiet. Lingyin Temple, with two buildings and two stone pagodas, is also a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. The Liangjing Building is in front of the Tianwang Hall, which was originally 1 1 floor, but now it has been damaged. Both buildings have the wish of Wang Jianlou of Wu Yueguo in the second year of Kaibao (969). The architectural classics are clearly written and well carved. The two stone pagodas are eight-sided, nine-story, multi-storey pavilion-like stone pagodas on both sides of Danyong in Daxiong Hall. On the third floor, there is a stone tablet with the words "10" written on it, the Xing Wu Guangjipun True God Tower. The tower is embossed with Buddha statues, and the books are beautifully engraved with scriptures.