The central palace tourist area, covering an area of 46,000 square meters, maintains the original architectural history. There are Qin Minlou, Puyi's office, named after Emperor Kangxi's ancestral motto, that is, "Respect the ancestors of heaven, be diligent and love the people", Tongde Hall, which integrates office, entertainment and residence, Huaiyuan Building dedicated to the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty, Jixi Building, Puyi's bedroom for daily life, and Lejia Hall for holding large-scale banquets. In addition, there are two imperial gardens, painting and calligraphy building, Zhixiuxuan, Changchun Xuan, palace, Chinese restaurant, dining room, halogen book cart, bomb shelter, swimming pool, Jianguo Temple and other ancillary facilities.
Tongde temple
Founded in 1937 and completed at the end of 1938, with a building area of 5,758 square meters, it is a two-story palace-style building integrating political activities, daily life and entertainment. In order to show solidarity with the Japanese aggressors, Puyi named it Tongde Hall, which means "one day full of virtue and one heart".
The first floor is the place where Puyi handles government affairs and entertainment, mainly including spacious room, worship room, waiting room, convenience room, porcelain room, piano room, billiards room, Japanese room and movie hall. The second floor was originally designed as the bedroom of Puyi and the last Wanrong, but Puyi never used it because she suspected that the Japanese had installed eavesdropping equipment in Tongde Hall.
Jixi building
It was built in 19 14, with a building area of 1036 square meters. It is a European-style two-story building with a blue brick and iron roof. Originally the office building of Jiheique Transportation Bureau, it was rebuilt and maintained before April 3, 1932, and became the living quarters of Puyi and his empresses Wanrong and Tan Yuling. Puyi named the building after the sentence "Yu Ji ·Xi· Jing Zhi" in The Book of Songs, Daya Wang Wen. The west side of the first floor used to be Puyi's living room. 1937 after Tan Yuling entered the palace, it was changed to Tan Yuling living area. On the east side of the first floor is the living area for maids and eunuchs. On the second floor, Puyi living area is on the west side and Wanrong living area is on the east side.
Qin Min building
Founded in 19 14, with a building area of 1392.7 square meters, it is a two-story building with European architectural style. Originally the office building of Jiheique Transportation Bureau, it became the Puyi office building after renovation and maintenance. 1February, 932, after Puyi took office as the "ruling" of the puppet Manchukuo, he thought it was time to restore the Qing Dynasty and his ancestral business, so he named this building after the word "diligent people" in his ancestral motto "respect the sky, respect the ancestors, be diligent in politics and love the people". On the first floor, the landlord should have four waiting rooms, which are places where qualified Japanese and puppet officials wait for Puyi's summons. Yasushi Yoshioka's office is also located on the first floor. On the second floor, there are the main halls for Deng Ji ceremony, Qin Min Hall, East Hall, Bian Xi Hall, Ballroom and Buddhist Hall.
Huaiyuan building
Built in 1934, with a building area of 1483.69 square meters, it is a two-story blue brick building, where Puyi worships his ancestors. Puyi got its name from a sentence in the Book of Rites: "Softness belongs to all directions, and princes fear the world." The first floor is the office of the palace attendants' military attache, the office of the imperial examination bureau, the office of the attendants and the office of the ceremony. On the second floor, besides the Fengxian Hall where Puyi worships ancestors, there are Shangshufu and Qingyan Hall.
Dongyu garden
Built in 1938, it covers an area of1100 square meters. It is a Japanese garden style designed by Japanese landscape designer Sato Cang. The garden is a place for Puyi and his queens to rest and entertain. At the beginning of the construction, there was only a rockery, a swimming pool and a horse riding field. Since then, an air defense basement has been built in Dongyu Garden, and a temple dedicated to the ancestor of the Japanese royal family has been built in the original horse riding field. The rockery is located in the south of the garden, and its mountain range is the birthplace of Manchu imitation-Changbai Mountain.
Painting and calligraphy Lou
Built in 1936, with an area of 670 square meters, it is a two-story building with precious cultural relics such as rare ancient books and famous paintings of Qing Dynasty brought by Puyi from the Forbidden City in Beijing. In the room on the east side of the first floor, there are 30 boxes of hand-scrolls, about 1300 pieces, including the calligraphy of Bei, Tie and Zhong You, the cursive script of Huai Su, the ink and wash of Wang Wei, the figure painting of Yan, and other national treasures. On the west side of the first floor, there are 32 boxes of Song Dynasty books, including Sima Guang's manuscript of Zi Tong Zhi Jian, 3 boxes of temple books, 2 boxes of ink of Qing emperors and other precious books. When the Puppet Manchukuo government collapsed and Puyi fled from the Puppet Manchukuo Palace, 57 boxes of the most precious collection were carefully selected for portability, all of which were transported to Dalizigou, Tonghua, and the rest were lost. The western leisure cultural area is based on the Royal Flower Pit, the Royal Racecourse, the Guards Barracks, the Auditorium and the Wharf Garage, highlighting the participation of the audience.
Royal racetrack
The Royal Racecourse was the place where the puppet Manchukuo emperor Puyi rode horses, and was later converted into the Yumayuan Equestrian Club, which is the only equestrian club in China that stands between the city center and historical sites. Covering an area of 8900 square meters, there are more than 30 stables. By 20 13, there will be nearly 100 breeds of blood horses, Arabian horses, British thoroughbred horses and mixed-race horses at home and abroad, and there will be professional equestrian coaches.
Huangjia Huajiao
In the north of the Royal Racecourse yard, there are two gray glass button buildings, which are royal flower beds. The flower cellar covers an area of nearly 800 square meters. During the Puppet Manchukuo period, all the ornamental flowers used in the palace were kept in flower pits, where Tan Yuling's favorite gentleman orchid was cultivated. Now that the old friend has gone, things have changed. The Palace Museum of the Puppet Manchu Dynasty used this royal flower cellar to open up a green cultural leisure area for palace flowers to enjoy. Kim Ji Won played the throne of Puyi.
The cooked rice paper played by the pseudo-Manchu minister Pu Yi, in simplified Chinese characters, is 23cm long and13cm wide. Puyi personally signed the words "Zhao Fa", "Ke", "Zhi" and "Qin Ben" on each memorial.
On August 3 1, 1944 (August 31, the 11th year of the pseudo-Kant), the director of the waiting and defense department of the pseudo-palace played Puyi: "In order to play the invitation, I secretly investigated the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 2nd (that is, the 15th day of the seventh lunar month) to offer sacrifices to virtuous and noble women, and I planned to invite Qin officials to offer sacrifices. Is it necessary to beg for sacred lessons and instructions? On this paper, Puyi wrote with a brush that "the Ministry sent Pu Jia to pay tribute for this". Pu Jia is Kim Ji Won, the son of Zai Tao and the cousin of Pu Yi. " "Ming Xian Gui Fei" refers to Tan Yuling, Puyi's favorite. 1937 In March, Tan Yuling, who was only 17 years old, was chosen by Puyi to be his third wife, named "Xiangguiren" 1942. After Tan Yuling died in August of 13, she was named "Ming Xian Gui Fei" by posthumous title and her coffin was moved to prajna temple, lord protector. Although this is a simple routine sacrifice, one of the sacrificial activities of the puppet Manchukuo can be seen by inviting the sacrificial officials of the Qin school to preside over the sacrifice.
He has the right to deal with such trivial matters in Puyi's life and can sign specific opinions. However, regarding the memorial of the puppet Manchukuo government affairs, Puyi could only draw "Ke" on it, because everything was decided by the Japanese master in advance, and it was only a formality to see the emperor.
False the State Council AnnouncementNo. 13
194165438+February 8, the announcement was issued in the name of Zhang Jinghui, the Prime Minister of Manchukuo.
The notice is packed in a kraft paper file bag in the company's Manchuria box. Its preservation serial number: 80 1, classification: 5. Ordinary white paper printing, lithograph, regular script, rectangle, length 108 cm, width 77 cm. The year is "December 8th, 8th year of Kant", with the red seal script "the State Council Seal" in the middle and "Minister of State Zhang Jinghui" at the end. This trip is stamped with the red seal of "Minister of State Seal".
Write vertically from right to left. The full text of the announcement is as follows: "For the announcement, today, the Premier of the State pays tribute to the imperial edict. Fengtian carried the emperor of the Great Manchuria Empire. Zhao Zhaoer said: Your Majesty, the emperor and ally of the Great Japanese Empire, declared war on the United States and Britain today, and the imperial decree is hanging in the sky. I am spiritually integrated with His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, and our people have a sense of unity with their subjects. The relationship between rewelding and rewelding will be inseparable, consolidating the meaning of * * * and defense, and sharing life and death. Thank you for your dedication, the unity of the government and the people, the sincerity of the whole country, and the help of the whole country in the Allied War to supplement the achievements of East Asia and contribute to world peace.
Respect, gratitude, dedication, he circulated a notice saying: the alliance of the Japanese Empire was for the glory of East Asia, the former was for our country to stand on the rock, and later the Republic of China helped the government in the new order. In the past five years, he has devoted himself to the development of Asia with national strength, and the teacher of hanging people is invincible. It is well known that the success of bringing order out of chaos can be achieved in a few days. Needless to say. But the United States and Britain hate to promote Asia, which is not good for themselves. They regard Japan as their enemy and fight if they want. A vicious heart will do whatever it takes, and a secretive plan will do whatever it takes. The proclamation was abandoned, and the special envoy insisted on his own opinions during the consultation and adjusted his armaments to wait for the opportunity. There is no room for hesitation. The alliance declared war on the two countries. There is no need to win or lose. All of us know the significance of the alliance's declaration of war, make every effort to serve the current situation, and swear to carry out the purpose for saint seiya and serve the interests of heaven. This announcement is well known. "
The first half of this notice is the so-called "imperial edict on the current situation." 19411On February 8, Japan launched the Pacific War and declared war on Britain and the United States in the name of Emperor Hirohito. Japanese imperialism not only mobilized all its forces to participate in this war, but also tied Manchukuo to the chariot of Japanese imperialism. On the day of the war, Puyi, adhering to the will of Kwantung Army, published this "imperial edict on the current situation" in support of "jihad".
In the second half of the notice, in the name of the pseudo-Prime Minister, Zhang Jinghui made a further call and explanation on how to serve the purpose of "imperial edict" and fully support the Japanese war of aggression. This announcement is evidence that the puppet Manchukuo government headed by Puyi and Zhang Jinghui followed Japanese imperialism to expand the war of aggression.
Grand ceremony medal
Silver round, 3.5 cm in diameter. The royal coat of arms of Jin Lan is embedded in the front, and the four characters of "Emperor Chao Zhen" are vertically cast below, and symmetrical phoenix patterns are engraved on both sides. There is a "Grand Ceremony Commemorative Medal" in the middle of the back, with the first year of Kant on the right and "March 1st" on the left, all in silver. 1 March 9341day, in order to meet the needs of Japanese imperialist colonial rule, the imperial system was implemented in the puppet Manchukuo, and Puyi changed from "rule" to "emperor". In order to dress up the puppet regime of Manchukuo as an independent country, he also trumpeted the "great significance" of implementing the emperor system to deceive public opinion and confuse people. In order to celebrate the "Grand Ceremony", the scope of the award was specially stipulated: 1, the people who were called to attend the ceremony and their relationships; 2. Participate in royal ceremony affairs and their relationship; 3. Other personnel designated by the Prime Minister. Puppet Deng Ji is divided into three categories: suburban sacrifice, Deng Ji and banquet. On this day, puppet officials, large and small, wore "ceremony commemorative cards" to participate in Puyi's "Deng Jiyi style".