Laozi's Political Thought
What is the core of Laozi's thought? Tao? . He believes that Tao is the origin of all things, and everything should follow the origin. Moreover, we should follow the law of development, not impose interference and respect nature. Divide Laozi's thoughts into politics and politics respectively.
Perhaps the most famous is political inaction. He believes that the country should passively respond to the enemy's war, and should not take the initiative to wage war. The best offense is defense. I feel that even if I am close to other countries, it is best to die of old age. But this idea didn't get much support, because at that time, during the war, heroes were actively expanding their territory and defending their country, so it was normal that Lao Tzu's ideas were unpopular.
Politically, Lao Tzu advocates that extremes meet. I think everything has two sides, so we can't force it too much, otherwise it may cause worse consequences. This idea is more in line with the law of the development of things, so it is still worth studying today.
Of course, Lao Tzu's thoughts are very profound, and Lao Tzu's thoughts far exceed those listed above. Therefore, it is not unreasonable for Lao Tzu to be so respected by later generations. Many of his thoughts have surpassed the social development at that time, and even now this society is still relatively advanced. It is no wonder that later generations will worship the myth of Laozi, and even emperors of all ages will deliberately worship it.
The legend of Laozi
Laozi is the founder of Taoist school and the author of Tao Te Ching. I became Laozi because he was born with white eyebrows and white beard. There are two classic legends about Laozi, one is about his birth, and the other is the legend that he rode a green cow out of Hangu Pass.
First, he was born. It is said that when Laozi's mother was washing clothes by the lake, a plum floated upstream. At that time, she was just thirsty, so she fished it up and ate it, and then she got pregnant. It is said that he was born after decades of pregnancy and came out to save society all his life. He pointed to the plum tree in his yard and said, this is his surname. Later, because of his big ears, his family named him Li Er.
There is also a saying that after seeing the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, Lao Tzu decided to leave his hometown and wanted to travel around. Yin, the company commander of Hanguguan, saw purple gas coming from the east. Once again, I came here on a green cow. He didn't give up Lao Tzu's departure, so it was difficult for him to keep books. Lao Tzu did take it out, which was the later Tao Te Ching. The green ox has also become a famous image in Taoist culture, and it is also the mount of immortal Taoist priests. Lao Tzu is also known as? Teacher Qing Niu? 、? Green ox Weng? . After I left Hangu Pass, it is said that I became a fairy directly, and there is no record of his activities in the world.
Most of the legends about Laozi are mysterious and mythical things. Although none of them are credible, it is undeniable that Laozi will be mythologized by later generations, because his achievements make people respect him so much and respect him as a god. After all, people at that time still believed in God.
Introduction to Laozi
Laozi, whose real name is Li Er, also known as Lao Dan, was born around 57 1 year BC. Laozi was a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lao Tzu was an official of the Zhou royal library in his early years, and now he is almost a librarian. Laozi is the ancestor of Taoism. He advocated inaction and explained the origin of the change of the universe with Tao. Tao is what we now call the objective laws of nature.
In fact, Lao Tzu's historical true identity is not unified. In history, some people think that Laozi is an old man, a Chu man, and at the same time as Confucius. Lao Laizi wrote 15 books in his life, all of which advocated Taoism. Some people think that Master Zhou is the true prototype of Laozi, and his activity period is more than 100 years after Confucius, which is not consistent with the historical story of Confucius learning from Laozi.
Sima Qian's Historical Records does not clearly record the exact historical identity of Laozi, but only gives a possibility. What is the written record? Lao Tzu is also an old laizi. He wrote 15 books, saying that Taoism and Confucius should be used at the same time. . Sima Qian thought that Laolaizi might be Laozi.
Although the true identity of Laozi is not clearly recorded in history, there is no doubt about Laozi's identity in Taoism. Laozi is the ancestor of Taoism and the incarnation of Taoist immortals who wrote Daodejing in Hangu.
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