Compared with the National Palace Museum in Taipei, the collection of the National Palace Museum in Beijing is the treasure of the Chinese nation and the foundation of the history of Chinese civilization, which is of great research value and collection value. Therefore, the collections of the two Forbidden City are priceless, belonging to the country and the people, and no one can sell them and transfer them abroad. Those who commit such cruelty will surely become sinners of the Chinese nation for a long time.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei, also known as Sun Yat-sen Museum, is located at No.221,Section 2, Shan Zhi Road, Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, China. The museum covers a total area of16000m2 and was built in 1965, with a total collection of 698854 cultural relics.
In fact, I don't say that everyone knows why there is the National Palace Museum in Taipei. It is said that XX saw that the tide was gone, so it transported a large number of precious cultural relics from the Forbidden City to Taiwan Province Province. This is the origin of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. I have to admit that at that time, all the treasures in the Forbidden City in Beijing were basically looted, and the only thing left was the Forbidden City Building in Beijing, which could not be moved. And some hidden cultural relics that have not been discovered. At present, a large number of collections in the Beijing Palace Museum come from excavation and excavation, on the one hand, from Puyi's personal possession, and on the other hand, from private donations. Therefore, after that, the collection scale of the Beijing Palace Museum has surpassed that of the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The Palace Museum in Beijing is located at No.4 Qianjie, Jingshan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City and the Forbidden City. The total number of existing cultural relics has reached 1807558, not counting the buildings of the Palace Museum in Beijing. You know these precious buildings are priceless, but they are all cultural relics!
Judging from the total number of cultural relics, the total number of cultural relics in Beijing Palace Museum is1800,000, while the total number of cultural relics in Taipei Palace Museum is more than 690,000. In terms of quantity, the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei is smaller than that of the National Palace Museum in Beijing, but the value of a large number of precious cultural relics collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei cannot be measured by money. These are the precious wealth left by our Chinese ancestors. From this point of view, how to compare which is more important?
Brief introduction of Beijing Palace Museum and Taipei Palace Museum
I. The Palace Museum in Beijing
Collection quantity
At present, the number of cultural relics in the Palace Museum in Beijing is 1807558.
2. Representing cultural relics
1. Luo Shen and Lienv Tu by Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
2. You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian in Sui Dynasty.
3. North Korea and South Korea in the Tang Dynasty _ "Five Cattle Map".
4. Yan's "walking map" in Tang Dynasty.
5. Five Dynasties Wei Xian's Gao Shitu.
6. Sketch of rare birds in the Five Dynasties.
7. "Han Xizai's Night Banquet".
8. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in Northern Song Dynasty.
9. Yue kiln celadon octagonal bottle, porcelain waist drum, Fengtoulong handle pot, kiln green glaze string bottle, Ru kiln green glaze bowl, kiln white glaze baby pillow, Song Guan kiln green glaze string bottle, Jun kiln moon white glaze, Ge kiln fish ear furnace, Song Longquan kiln green glaze phoenix ear bottle, dengfeng kiln pearl ground carved tiger olive bottle, Yuan blue and white glaze.
3. Travel guide
The Forbidden City is open all year round, but it is closed on legal holidays and Mondays.
The opening hours are 8:30.
Deadline for tickets (including Watch Pavilion, Treasure Pavilion 16:00)
Closing time: 16: 10
Customs clearance time 17:00
Pay special attention to playing inside, don't scribble on the wall everywhere, because there are cameras to monitor, as long as you dare to scribble, you can't escape. You should know that these buildings and the flowers and plants in them are cultural relics and can't be moved casually. You destroyed these cultural relics, but you have to be invited to tea by the police uncle!
Second, the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Collection quantity
A total of 698854 cultural relics were collected.
Representing cultural relics
Representative cultural relics mainly include: jade cabbage, Mao, Pan, quick snow sunny post, early spring map, Huazigang map, Yongle Grand Ceremony, Sikuquanshu and other rare treasures.
tour guide
Hall 1 (main exhibition hall Tuesday to Sunday: 09: 00 ~ 17: 00)
Shan Zhi Garden Tuesday to Sunday: 08: 00 ~ 17: 00.
Compared with the National Palace Museum in Taipei, the collection scale of the National Palace Museum in Beijing is larger than that of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, and all the buildings in the National Palace Museum in Beijing are precious cultural relics. But whether it is the National Palace Museum in Taipei or the National Palace Museum in Beijing, the cultural relics inside are the treasures of the Chinese nation and belong to the country and the people. No one can transfer them abroad, and those who do such cruelty will be reviled forever!
The treasures of the top ten town halls of the National Palace Museum in Taipei are rare treasures! What are the treasures of the top ten town halls?
From Taibei to the Palace Museum, also known as Beitan or Zhongshan Museum, it is a large comprehensive museum in China and one of the three major museums in China. In the National Palace Museum in Taipei, there are ten treasures of the town hall, all of which are rare treasures. Among them, there are jade cabbage, Sanshi pot, Mao, Azure pot without narcissus pattern, lotus warm bowl, Fuchun, Xishan travel map, Jiang Xingchu snow map, nephew sacrifice manuscript, Huangzhou cold food post and so on. This 10 collection comes from different ages and is a very famous rare treasure.
The number 1 is first of all our jade cabbage, which is a collection of the Qing Dynasty and the number 1 in the national treasure list. The Forbidden City does not dare to change exhibits at will, and jade cabbage is also exhibited all the year round. Secondly, it is a treasure of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed in the Kangxi period. The shape and ornamentation of this basin show the bronze wares in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and its quaint style is an important material for studying the culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The third place, Meng Gong Ding, is also a cultural relic of the Western Zhou Dynasty. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was almost captured by the Japanese. Mao not only has a very high historical value, but also has a high value in philology and calligraphy art. The fourth place is the azure waterless narcissus basin produced by Ruyao in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is also the imperial porcelain in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to research, this is the only one left in the world. The fifth place is the Lotus Warm Bowl, also from Ruyao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a very famous porcelain with few handed down products.
The Sixth Fuchun was written by Huang, a writer in Yuan Dynasty. This painting took 10 years to complete, which is the pinnacle of China landscape painting. The seventh place is the Travel Map of Xishan written by Fan Kuan in the Northern Song Dynasty. This work has a great influence on later generations, and also embodies the unique characteristics of the northern landscape, which has very high value. The eighth picture is Zhao Gan's first picture of Jiang Xue. This painting draws many landscapes and people. If it has its own spirit, the lines are very strong. The ninth is Yan Zhenqing's running script in Tang Dynasty, which is not only fluent in brushwork, but also expresses the author's strong feelings, so it is generally considered as the second running script in the world if there is a god. The last one is a Huangzhou cold food post made by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. This work has a great influence in the history of calligraphy. It is a typical running script, expressing the author's depressed mood at that time.
These ten cultural relics are very precious collections and rare treasures, which play a very important role in studying the history and culture of China. As treasures of the library, they have been on display for everyone to enjoy.
Precious national treasures shine brilliantly-a trip to the Forbidden City in Taiwan Province Province.
The precious national treasure shines brightly.
-A trip to the Forbidden City in Taiwan Province Province.
Wang chuanxue
On the afternoon of May 29th, we visited the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei is also known as the National Palace Museum in Taipei and the Zhongshan Museum. It is a large comprehensive museum in China and one of the three major museums in China. It is also an important town for studying China's ancient art and sinology history, and the largest museum in Taiwan Province Province.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei is located at No.221,Section 2, Shan Zhi Road, Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, China. /kloc-completed in 0/962 and/kloc-completed in the summer of 0/965. The total area is about 16 hectare. In order to imitate the traditional palace architecture in China, the main building has four floors, with white walls and green tiles, and the main courtyard is plum blossom-shaped. There are five six-column towering archways in the square in front of the hospital. The whole building is solemn and elegant, with China characteristics.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei contains the royal collections of the Preparatory Office of Nanjing Central Museum, Beiping Palace Museum and National Beiping Library, as well as the royal collections of Beiping Palace Museum, Nanjing Palace Museum, Shenyang Palace Museum, Summer Resort, Summer Palace, Jingyi Garden and imperial academy. Bronzes, jades, ceramics, ancient books, famous paintings and inscriptions of Shang and Zhou Dynasties are all rare treasures. The exhibition hall changes its exhibits every three months. By the end of 20 14, there were more than 696,000 pieces of cultural relics.
In order to keep the museum quiet, wireless microphones and earphones are used between tour guides and tourists to avoid the mutual interference of tour guides' explanations. We watched the articles and collections of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the collection of bronzes since Shang and Zhou Dynasties, exquisite jade articles, porcelain and so on. He also visited an art exhibition commemorating the 20th anniversary of the birth of the famous painter Zhang Daqian/KLOC-0.
Among many collections, jade cabbage, meat-shaped stone and Mao Dinggong are called the treasures of the three major towns and hospitals.
Green jade cabbage
Jade cabbage was first displayed in Yonghe Palace in Beijing, where Princess Jin lived in the late Qing Dynasty. It was skillfully carved by artists in Qing Dynasty with a piece of gray jade that was half gray and half green. The green part was carved into vegetable leaves, and the white part was carved into vegetable help. The leaves naturally rolled back, and the ribs were clear, and two red cats and insects climbed on them. Tapeworm belongs to the family Locusta, commonly known as "Weaver Girl" or "Fruit Fruit". It is good at singing loudly and is very fertile. In The Book of Songs Nan Zhou, there is a poem called Bug, which is a poem to bless others' future generations. This cabbage is as big as real cabbage, and it seems to come out when you pinch it with your nails, which adds vitality and is amazing. At that time, Chinese cabbage symbolized the innocence of the family, while katydids meant the continuation of future generations. It can be said that this is a dowry with special meaning.
Fleshy stone
Meat-shaped stone is commonly known as braised pork, also known as Dongpo meat and Dongpo meat.
Meat-shaped stones, as the name implies, are like meat stones. Looking at it horizontally and vertically, it looks like meat, like Dongpo meat, like braised pork. The color peak texture of this Dongpo fleshy stone is naturally formed, which is a natural stone. It looks like a lifelike piece of pork belly. "Meat" has distinct layers, clear texture and large pores. I believe that people who see it for the first time will not regard it as a hard stone. It looks like a piece of Dongpo meat, with belt, fat and thin. Both color and texture can be confused.
Mao-Ding Gong
Mao Dinggong, a bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty, 1843 was unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province, 2800 years ago. The hair is 53.8 cm high, 47.9 cm in diameter and 34,705 g in net weight. Its tripod mouth is facing the sky, hemispherical, and its abdomen is deep. Its three feet hang down like animal's hooves, and a pair of thick tripod ears stand up along the edge of the mouth. It was identified as a heavy weapon in Wang Xuan in the late Western Zhou Dynasty (827 BC-7865438 BC +0 years), and it was named Mao because it had 32 lines of inscriptions on Mao Gongdi (yρn) in its belly. Chrome has 32 lines ***497 words. Up to now, Mao is the most important weapon and the weapon with the most inscriptions, which naturally becomes a rare treasure. At that time, bronzes were priced not only by texture and antiquity, but also by the number of words in the inscription, and one or two gold could be added to each word.
baby thin pillow
The porcelain pillow is shaped like a baby's bed, with a slightly tilted head, a wide forehead and a strong body. The hands are crossed as a pillow, and the feet are bent and overlapped, which is extremely leisurely. Holding a colorful tea pot in his left hand, the ribbon runs through it and is fixed up and down with a bow. The baby's face is clear and lifelike, and looks elegant and lovely. In today's language, clothing should be: wearing a robe, plus a vest, pants and cloth shoes. The vest is decorated with coins on the front, peony on the back, and round flowers on the bottom of the robe. The sleeves and trousers are not decorated, showing that they are sewn with different fabrics. The couch is decorated with dragon patterns, the bottom is flat and unglazed, and royal poems are carved.
There are two baby pillows of the same type in the hospital, and one in the Forbidden City in Beijing. All three of them have the same shape, and they are all printed with molds. Except for the slight differences in details, patterns, parts and sizes, they are almost identical in appearance and clothing folds. I think there should be * * * copywriting to provide molding.
Selected works of Zhang Daqian's exhibition
(Image taken from the National Palace Museum in Taipei on May 29th, 20 19.
Cultural relics collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei
Among the treasures collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei, there are more than 20,000 files about Oracle bones or tortoise shells. More than 20 thousand pieces of ceramics, including primitive pottery to Ming and Qing porcelain; There are more than 65,438+100000 bronzes, including coins of past dynasties, more than 4,300 bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, including the famous Neolithic jade, Yugui, and famous jade carvings in Qing Dynasty, such as "Jade Cabbage", "Carving to ward off evil spirits" and "Three Jade Embedding Ruyi". There are nearly 65,438+10,000 pieces of ancient paintings and calligraphy, including masterpieces by famous artists from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, such as Sunny Post in the Snow by Wang Xizhi, Fuchun by Huang, Autobiographical Post by Huai Su, Liu Zhongtie by Yan Zhenqing, Cold Food Post by Su Dongpo and Huazi Post by Zhang Hong. There are nearly 200,000 rare books, including a relatively complete Sikuquanshu, and there are only four in China. There are nearly 400,000 archives in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Zhu Pi's memorial, military archives, archives of Qing history museum, records, gathering notes and so on. , and 40 rare old Manchu files in the world. Bronze -6044 paintings -5287 porcelain -25423 calligraphy -3046 jade-12, 104 calligraphy stickers -474 lacquerware -707 silk embroidery -306 enamel -25 10. 459 copies of stationery-2379 copies of Qing Palace archives-386729 copies of coins-6953 copies of Manchu and Mongolian Tibetan documents-1.501miscellaneous-12347 rubbings-895 fabrics. There are more than 20,000 pieces of porcelain, ranging from primitive pottery to Ming and Qing porcelain. Among museums all over the world, this institute is one of the most exquisite and numerous institutions that collect ancient China porcelain. There are more than 65,438+10,000 pieces of bronzes, including coins of past dynasties, and more than 4,300 pieces of bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as Panlong pattern plate in Shang Dynasty, animal face pattern pot, Mao Dinggong in Western Zhou Dynasty, and sacrifices in Warring States Period. 10000 pieces of jade.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei * * * collects and exhibits 700,000 rare treasures praised by emperors from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty for more than 65,438+0,000 years, which is unmatched by ordinary museums. There are thousands of priceless treasures, such as Mao and Pan in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Jade, cabbage and exorcism carvings in jade articles (unearthed from tombs of the Six Dynasties; Wang Xizhi's calligraphy "Sunny Post in the Fast Snow"; Yan Zhenqing and Song Huizong (Evonne's calligraphy handwriting; "Huazi Tu Gang" in Zhang Hong's picture scroll; And famous masterpieces from the middle Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty; Porcelain is based on the famous kilns of Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the palace art porcelain of official kilns. , national treasure cultural relics.
The 700,000 pieces of the National Palace Museum in Taipei (including nearly 400,000 Ming and Qing archives) are the treasure house of China's culture and art, while the collection of the National Palace Museum in Beijing exceeds 6,543.8+0.8 million pieces (another 8 million pieces of Ming and Qing archives are allocated to the First Historical Archives of China, which is unparalleled.
Jinshi: Scholars who moved to Taiwan Province thought Jinshi was the most important and Ding was a national symbol, so they brought many bronzes to Taibei.
Calligraphy and painting: Literati attach great importance to calligraphy and painting, which is easy to carry, so bring as much as possible. * * * took 5424 pieces to Taipei, including 943 pieces of Song paintings alone (in fact, there are 574 pieces of paintings and calligraphy before Yuan Dynasty in the National Palace Museum in Taipei (excluding Nanxun Palace and 155 pieces before Song Dynasty), and a considerable number of works classified as Song paintings by the Qing Palace belong to later generations. The appraisal of the National Palace Museum in Taipei is relatively loose, mainly following the old conclusion of the Qing Palace, and the landscape painting series of the Song and Yuan Dynasties can constitute the best special exhibition of the National Palace Museum in Taiwan; The Forbidden City in Beijing recovered 370 priceless paintings and calligraphy that Puyi privately took out of the palace (Puyi * * * took away 1300), and most of them returned to the museum in Chinese mainland, and received a large number of private donations. * * * has about 654.38+0.4 million paintings, murals, prints, calligraphy, letters and inscriptions, accounting for the total number of public museums in the world.
Jade: There is a saying in China that a gentleman wears jade, so he also took a lot of jade, including 10000; But it also left 23,000 fine pieces.
Ceramics: Only a part of ceramics was removed, accounting for 17934 pieces.
Palace: The National Palace Museum in Taipei has a relatively complete collection of portraits of three generations of queens in Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, most of which are collected in Nanxun Hall of the Forbidden City, but there are no portraits of queens in Qing Dynasty.
Calligraphy and painting collection: * * about 9 120 pieces, with the Yuan Dynasty as the dividing point. Famous exhibits include Guo's Early Spring Map, Fan Kuan's Journey to the Western Hills, and Su Shi's Cold Food Post. The pottery exhibits are mainly the five famous kiln porcelains in Song Dynasty, the official kiln porcelains in Ming Dynasty and the old collection porcelains in Qing Palace, represented by the famous enamel porcelains of the three generations of Kang. There are many versions of ancient books in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, such as Si Ku Quan Shu written by Wen, Si Ku Quan Shu written by Zhao Tang and Bie Cang written by Zhao Tang. These are the characteristics of the exhibits. Portrait of Golden Agate Panda Picture of Stone Jade Cabbage Lotus Warm Bowl Like Songyao Baby Pillow Colorful Dragon and Phoenix Plate Scattered Ruyao Azure Non-grain Oval Narcissus Basin Gold-plated inlaid with Coral Turquoise Tanshi Early Spring Picture of Wanhe Songfeng Picture of Quick Snow Clearing Post Huazigang Picture
What are the precious collections in the National Palace Museum in Taipei? What do you know about these collections?
In the National Palace Museum in Taipei, there are the following precious collections.
First, jade cabbage
Emerald cabbage is one of the treasures of the three major town halls of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Jade cabbage, exactly like real cabbage, is carved with jade, with a kind theme. The white vegetable body and green leaves all give people a kind of cordial feeling, and the katydids and locusts on the leaves are the finishing touch.
This work was originally placed in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City, which was the bedroom of the concubine Jin Fei of Emperor Guangxu.
There are always three jadeite cabbages in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. In addition to the emerald cabbage in the town hall, the other one is a green and yellow cabbage, which is 13.4 cm high, yellowish in color and has cabbage worms on its leaves. People in the National Palace Museum in Taipei call him "Emerald Cabbage".
Another kind of jadeite cabbage, which is often overlooked, is still in the warehouse of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. This cabbage belongs to the South Library of the Forbidden City.
Second, fleshy stone.
Unlike jade cabbage, which is also the treasure of the town hall, this agate stone can become the treasure of the public, not because of its exquisiteness, but because of its nature, which is transformed by contact with other minerals in geological movements.
A natural and magical stone, after exquisite treatment by nature, has become an attractive and coveted Dongpo meat.
Third, Mao
Bronze wares in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, named after their makers, were unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province in the 23rd year of Daoguang reign (1843). It is 53.8 cm high, 27.2 cm thick, 47 cm wide and weighs 34.700 kg. The mouth is decorated with double rings, mouth opening, ears and three hooves.
The overall shape is heavy, the decoration is simple, and it is full of rich life breath, which is a typical representative of the transition from religion to social life in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, there are inscriptions on the inner wall of the tripod, with 32 lines and nearly 500 words, which is the longest inscription among the existing bronzes and the most in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
How precious are the cultural relics in the National Palace Museum in Taipei? What do you have?
The National Palace Museum in Taipei has always been famous for its rich collections at home and abroad, with nearly 700,000 registered cultural relics. The three treasures in Gong Zheng are cabbage, hairy cervix and fleshy stone. In addition to the famous three treasures of the town palace, the museum also collects Huang's representative works, the first one, Fuchun's famous painting handed down from ancient times, and the white porcelain baby pillow carved in the Song Dynasty. Undoubtedly, these works are not the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient people in China, but they contain a strong beauty of China traditional culture.
However, according to the People's Daily, the rumor that 90,000 pieces of cultural relics in the National Palace Museum in Taipei will be transferred overseas has attracted the attention of many netizens, but according to this rumor, the hospital denied it. All kinds of products exhibited in the National Palace Museum in Taipei are masterpieces of ancient people. Once exported overseas, it will be a great loss to the people of China. And what's so special about the civil and military in the National Palace Museum in Taipei? Take the "fleshy stone", one of Gong Zhen's three treasures, as an example. "Meat-shaped stone" originated in Qing Dynasty and was made of hard chalcedony. After ingenious carving and dyeing by craftsmen, it looks like braised pork eaten in peacetime.
Meat cabbage is also the most popular of the "Three Treasures of Town Palace" in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. In addition to the "fleshy stone", it is also one of the "three treasures of the town palace". It originated from cabbage in Qing Dynasty. With its exquisite design and superb carving technology, it presents a green cabbage for the public. The appearance of jade cabbage also reflected the superb technology at that time.
Next, it should be said that the oldest of the "three treasures of the town palace" originated from Mao Dinggong of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Mao Dinggong was originally a sacrificial vessel in the ancestral hall, but its value soared because of its 500-word inscription. According to archaeologists, Mao is the longest bronze inscription known so far. In addition to the "Three Treasures of Town Palace", the National Palace Museum in Taipei also has a large collection of celebrity calligraphy, such as Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Post in the Snow", Yan Zhenqing's "Sacrifice to My Nephew" and Su Shi's "Cold Food Post".