Putting forward a motion according to law is an important embodiment of NPC deputies participating in the exercise of state power according to law on behalf of the people's interests and will. During the intersessional period, the delegates conducted in-depth investigation and study, listened carefully to the opinions of the people, and carefully brewed and discussed the text of the motion during the meeting, striving to improve the quality of the motion. Compared with the previous two years, the number of deputies' motions this year has increased by 120 and 53 respectively. There are 282 representatives leading the proposal, an increase of 60 and 20 respectively. There are 390 bills formed by delegates through special investigation, inspection or discussion visits, accounting for 74.86% of the total number of bills; Among the proposed legal cases, 2 10 were accompanied by draft laws, accounting for 4 1.26% of the total number of legal cases.
Building the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and improving the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core is a major deployment made by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and one of the focuses of NPC deputies. The legislative suggestions made by the deputies accounted for 97.89% of the total suggestions, including 2 13 legislative suggestions, accounting for 4 1.76%, 296 legislative suggestions, accounting for 58.04%, and/kloc-0 legislative explanation suggestions. Among the legal cases, there are 60 constitutional laws, accounting for11.79%; 64 civil and commercial laws, accounting for12.57%; 189 administrative law, accounting for 37.13%; 104 economic law, accounting for 20.43%; 40 social laws, accounting for 7.86%; 33 criminal laws, accounting for 6.48%; Litigation and non-litigation procedures 19, accounting for 3.73%.
After preliminary analysis, the legislative suggestions put forward by the deputies mainly involve the following aspects: First, in improving the socialist market economic system, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better playing the role of the government, and effectively improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, it is suggested to compile the civil code, and amend the property law, company law, securities law, anti-unfair competition law, patent law, scientific and technological achievements transformation promotion law, standardization law, rural land contracting law, land management law and farmers' professional cooperatives. Second, in strengthening the construction of socialist democratic politics, upholding and perfecting the people's congress system, improving and developing the grass-roots democratic system, perfecting the state organization, and promoting the national legislation against corruption, it is suggested to amend the electoral law, the representative law, the local organization law, the people's court organization law, the people's procuratorate organization law, the villagers' committee organization law, the administrative supervision law, the judges' law, the prosecutor's law and other laws, and amend the criminal law to increase the punishment for corruption and bribery crimes. Third, in terms of protecting the ecological environment and solving the outstanding environmental problems concerned by the people, it is suggested to amend the air pollution prevention law, the water pollution prevention law and the environmental impact assessment law, and formulate the soil pollution prevention law, the comprehensive utilization of resources law, the ecological compensation law and the meteorological disaster prevention law. The fourth is to protect and improve people's livelihood and promote the innovation of social governance system. Proposals were put forward to revise and formulate laws on education, employment, medical and health care, social security, food safety, charity, economic and social development in ethnic areas, and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, the elderly, the disabled and returned overseas Chinese. Fifth, in promoting cultural prosperity and development, it is suggested to formulate laws such as public cultural service guarantee law, cultural industry promotion law and public library law. Sixth, in speeding up the construction of national security and the rule of law, it is suggested to formulate national security and cyber security laws. The eight supervision suggestions put forward by the deputies called for law enforcement inspection on the implementation of laws such as agricultural law, vocational education law, water pollution prevention law, consumer rights protection law, elderly rights protection law and fire protection law.
Reference: Report on the opinions on handling the motion put forward by the deputies to the Third Session of the 12th National People's Congress.
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