Reference Answers and Scoring Reference of Chinese Test Questions
1. (12, 3 points for each small question)
1、A 2、D 3、B 4、D
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
5、C 6、B 7、C
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
8、A 9、A 10、C
Four. (23 points)
1 1, (10 point)
(1)(5 points) I thought I couldn't give alms widely, which led to this person's fall, so I built a small bridge on the ditch where bamboo was planted to let people pass.
(2)(5 points) If I am poor and old, there are many old people, and every family is often poor, not just me.
12, (8 points)
(1)(4 points) Night, autumn wind, Hanguan, Leng Yun, Leng Yue and Xishan. The first two sentences of this poem describe a gloomy and dignified night scene on the border in early autumn. Suggesting the tension in the border situation.
(2)(4 points) The last two sentences of the poem show the heroic feelings of the author as a general guarding the frontier, with high morale and firm belief in winning. The third sentence is to deploy, strive to attack and show high morale; The fourth sentence is about the determination to destroy the enemy and show confidence in winning.
13, (5 points)
(1)① If you don't accumulate steps ② If you don't reach a distance, you have to work hard.
(4) Thinking about the past; (5) Reclaiming land in the southern wilderness.
(2)① In the gale from the vast sky, the ape was sobbing ② The leaves fell like the spray of a waterfall ③ Heartache and fatigue were a thick layer of dust in my wine.
(4) be good at diligence; (5) it was destroyed.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)
14, (4 points)
(1) Explain the impression during the trip; (2) pave the way for the following description of Yuehua.
15, (6 points)
(1)(3 points)
(1) The birch in the Jedi produces great life energy for survival;
(2) The cost of struggle for existence is heavy;
(3) The pain and hope of life are together.
(2)(3 points)
(1) Unfortunately, fate often comes unprepared;
② The life track and living environment of Betula platyphylla have been fundamentally changed due to disasters;
(3) They will face new choices.
16, (6 points)
(1) Their fates are different: white birch grows at the foot of the mountain, pampered, and Yuet Hua grows on the mountain, in despair;
(2) Their shapes are different: white birch is tall and straight, and birch is prostrate;
③ Their personalities are different: birch is romantic, and Elliot Ngok is stubborn and heroic.
17, (6 points)
The first question (2 points)
(1) personification; 2 metaphor.
The second question (4 points)
(1) Through personification, the process of Elliot Ngok from bottom to top and from ordinary to excellent can be more vividly represented;
② Through metaphor, we can reveal and enhance the inner temperament of Yuet Hua.
Six, (15 points)
18, (4 points)
(1) Delete or change to "he"; (3) changed to "combination diagram"; ④ Delete or change to "he";
⑤ Change it to "Jack So" or "Father".
19, (4 points)
For example, the slogan collection campaign for national fitness received more than 1000 application slogans in a month, with a wide range of manuscripts and a large number of participants. After review, the slogan was finally selected as "I exercise, I am happy".
If the meaning is complete, give 2 points; If the theme information of "National Fitness Slogan Collection Campaign" is missing, only 1 point will be given; Sentence fluency, give 2 points.
20, (7 points)
If the content is appropriate, give 2 points; Form a parallel relationship, give 2 points; Sentence patterns are the same, giving 2 points; With literary talent, give 1 point.
In 2009, the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities (Hubei volume)
Reference answers to Chinese test questions
I. (15, 3 points for each small question)
1.B 2。 C 3。 B 4。 D 5。 D
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
6. A seven. D 8。 C 9。 B
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
10.D 1 1。 C 12。 B
Four. (24 points)
13.( 10)
(1) (Meng De) changed his clothes for a knife and ten cakes and took them into the mountains.
(2) Zhang was in charge, and Meng De was ill under the pretext that he was able to leave the army and become a common people.
(3) It is speculated that the tiger (wants) to eat people, and first overwhelm the other side with prestige, but (for those who are not afraid of it), the tiger has no place to display, right?
14.(8 points)
(1)(4 points)
(1) People who cross the bridge are like learning from the Bank of China, secretly writing characters (or bridge shadows).
(2) Don't let reeds hinder the birth of the moon, and write the shadow of the moon (or the shadow of reeds) in secret.
(2)(4 points)
The last sentence focuses on vision, which says that duckweed is broken and mountain shadows appear in the water, echoing the word "Qing" in the first couplet.
The next sentence is written in the sense of hearing, setting off the tranquility of the environment with subtle grass sounds, echoing the word "static" in the first couplet.
15.(6 points)
(1)① Melancholy ② The river in the distance below is beating its winding channel.
(2) There are more farmers burning hundreds than Nanmu.
(3) France
(4) Fortress Besieged
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
16.(3 points)
① The window is an important clue of this article.
(2) The author begins with the function of writing window, then mainly writes about the reasons why I like the north window, and finally vividly depicts the scene of imagining the north window.
17.(6 points)
① Words related to the color of classical Chinese, such as "Mountain Shadows and Water Melody", "Yi Yin", "Branches and Leaves Help Sparse", "Qing Xu" and "Qinghui", should be chosen with elegant style.
(Or: use contrasting words, such as "strong" and "light", "open" and "light", "noon sunshine" and "sunset red" to make the language rich and elegant. )
② Sentences are long and short, mainly long sentences, and the combination of whole and scattered is patchy and elegant.
(3) Use parallelism, such as using three "don't like ... such as ..." one after another, which looks neat, steady and elegant.
(Or: many classical famous sentences are directly quoted, such as "Dawn at first", "Night is bright and water is clear" and "Moon shines on snow", which makes the language have a classical charm. )
18.(5 points)
(1) Plum blossoms in moonlight are more ethereal and agile than plum blossoms in sunny snow because of their dark light and color.
② Because dark light can stimulate people's imagination, people's imagination is enlarged, people's personality is enlarged, and people are more emotional.
Because luminosity affects posture, the beauty brought by moonlight and sunshine is different.
19(4 points)
① The beauty of light and shadow in the north window is vividly portrayed through ancient walls and sparse bamboo, which strengthens the author's preference for the north window, because it is more suitable for reading and writing.
(2) The combination of reality and fiction enhances the sense of picture and creates the artistic conception of poetry.
(3) Writing an imaginary ancient wall with sparse bamboo makes the writing swaying and full of changes.
Six, (12 points)
20.(4 points)
Example of answer:
(1) (Mathilde said: My happiness is) diamond necklace. With the diamond necklace, I have my happiness.
(2) (Shui Sheng said: My happiness is) My hometown, Baiyangdian, has defended Baiyangdian and my happiness.
2 1.(4 points)
For example, Wang Xizhi changed regular script, developed cursive script and established the status of running script.
22(4 points)
Sample answer 1:
My favorite title: a song for my mother.
Reason: compare the motherland to the mother, dedicate songs to the mother, express deep love for the mother, and express your heart directly and sincerely.
Example 2:
My favorite title: ode to the joy of mountains and rivers.
Reason: Mountains and rivers are the representatives of the motherland, years are the course of the motherland, and ode to joy is our common aspiration to praise the motherland.