Twenty-two years of Chenghua (1486), Jing
When Ming was three years old, his eldest brother Jing Shao won an award. Second brother Jingyang also learned a little, which inspired He Jingming. Jingming was born smart. At the age of six, he can write couplets, and at the age of eight, he can write articles. He has strong reading and memory skills.
In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495), when He Jingming 12 years old, his father took He Jingming as an official in Weiyuan County.
In the eleventh year of Hongzhi (1497), He Jingming returned to China, and his eldest brother Jingshao taught him to read Shangshu, which took only nine months to explain. At this time, Qinshui suggestion Li Han came to Runing to debug Xinyang students. After reading He Jingming's paper, I lamented the "wizards" and came to Xinyang to see He Jingming. So he Jingming became famous at this time.
In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), when He Jingming 16 years old, he won the second prize (provincial examination) with his second brother, and He Jingming won the third prize of Shangshu.
In the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), He Jingming took part in the spring examination of the Ministry of Rites. Because of the strange words used in the article, the examiner was ungrateful, so he fell into Sun Shan. After returning home, the second brother served as the county magistrate of Baling, and He Jingming followed him to Baling.
In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (1502), Jingming was finally admitted to Jinshi at the age of 20. As usual, He Jingming should be Jishi Shu, but because he was born honest and frank, he didn't become Jishi Shu.
In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), at the age of 22, he was officially awarded the post of the Chinese Book Sheren. China calligrapher, who is responsible for drafting imperial edicts and taking part in secret affairs, is appointed by people who are good at writing virtuous deeds and belongs to the seven categories.
In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), He Jingming was ordered to go to Yunnan and return to Beijing one year later. When He Jingming became an official, it was also the time when Liu Jin, the great eunuch, was in power. At that time, Zheng Deming was only 15 years old and had no one to rely on. He Jingming wrote a letter and record asking for sanctions against Liu Jin, but it was useless. He Jingming asked to return home, and Liu Jin approved it.
He Jingming lived in Xinyang for four years, except reading and writing books. During this period, my brother He Jingming and his parents died one after another.
In the fifth year of Zheng De's reign (15 10), Liu Jin was punished, and He Jingming was reinstated as a Chinese book official and served as a cabinet lecturer. This official teaches Confucian classics to emperors and ministers three times a month.
In the 13th year of Zheng De's reign (15 18), 35-year-old He Jingming was promoted to the position of foreign minister and official of the seal inspection department of the official department. There are four subjects: official selection, seal inspection, commendation and examination. The seal inspection department is in charge of titles, official positions, favors, difficulties, invitations and donations. And it's amazing.
In the 13th year (15 18), Zheng de was promoted to the position of Shaanxi governor. Official to four products.
In the sixteenth year of Zheng De (152 1), He Jingming resigned due to illness and returned to his hometown. Six days later, he died at the age of 39.
The main achievement of the Ming Dynasty was that the Taige style prevailed, paying attention to whitewashing peace and paying attention to form. Prosperous
Eight-part essay After He Jingming, there were, Kang Hai, Wang, Bian,, and so on. Advocating literature retro. At that time, they were collectively called "the seven sons of the early Ming Dynasty". Its main proposition is "literature must be in Qin and Han dynasties, and poetry must flourish in Tang dynasty." The article is mainly applicable, and poetry should reflect reality and have charm. Li He's retro movement made great changes in China's writing style in the middle of Ming Dynasty.
At that time, these people tried their best to learn Tang poetry and followed suit. Later, He Jingming discovered that this brought death to poetry creation and there was no innovation. Therefore, He Jingming returned to Xinyang, learned about folk literature and poetry, and found that real literature is a poem that reflects real life and has charm. So I think Lao Du's poems have no lasting appeal, but they are not as good as the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. Oppose imitation and demand originality. And criticized Li Mengyang's poetry creation. Angered Li Mengyang, and they turned against each other.
During his tenure as Deputy Special Envoy for Learning in Shaanxi Province, He Jingming heard and witnessed many disadvantages of learning politics, and seriously rectified them. He taught students "how to deal with the affairs of the world", selected outstanding students from the province to study in Zheng Xue Academy, personally explained the history for them, and established a set of strict rules and regulations. After some rectification, the style of writing has greatly improved.
He Jingming's personal works include 32 Poems, 30 Poems 1.560 Articles 1.37 Articles, Collation of Poems of Han and Wei Dynasties 1.4 Volume, He Jingming's Poems 26 Volume, Da Yong Ji 30 Volume and Da Fu Ji 30 Volume.
Character evaluation "Ming History" records: "The official pocket is less than 30 gold."
"Ming History" commented: "Jing Zhi Ming Cao, respecting righteousness over profit, and having a national style."
Anecdotal allusion He Jingming was an honest man all his life, and every powerful person did not pay, nor did eunuchs. Sometimes powerful people invite him, but he can't refuse, so he brings his own toilet and sits on a bucket to eat.
When I was in Shaanxi, whenever I saw a powerful family doing evil, I would fight if I caught it. I came back from my illness with only thirty taels of silver on me.
As an imperial envoy of the emperor, He Jingming returned from southern Yunnan without taking any tribute from local officials. When he took office in Shaanxi, he dared to speak out when he saw the eunuch Liu Jin usurping power and taking bribes, and wrote to the official department minister to persuade him not to scratch.
When Li Mengyang, a close friend of the literary world, was persecuted and imprisoned in Jiangxi, everyone feared for himself, but He Jingming wrote to the official department to urge him. In the book "Ying Zhao, Speaking of Public Security", four mistakes of the emperor were revealed: improper custody of seme; The border guards did not stay well; Monks should not be spoiled; The eunuch was improperly appointed.
Historical records 1987. In July, Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House published He Dafu Collection (proofreading).
Ben). The History of Ming Dynasty has its biographies. Records of Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Ming Dynasty, Records of Shaanxi Province, Records of Henan Province, Records of Runing Prefecture and Records of Xinyang Prefecture all have special chapters on He Jingming.
Cai Runan, the governor of Henan Province, once built a shrine for him in Tianzhong Mountain, Runan, and wrote an inscription for him. Kaifeng Yuwangtai Wudang Five Immortals Temple is dedicated to He Jingming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Li Mengyang.
Family member Gao Zu: He Taishan
Great grandfather: He Hai
Grandpa: He Jian
Father: He Xin
1983, Xinyang Normal University established "He Jingming Research Room". 1In March, 984, Japanese scholars came to pay homage to He Jingming's tomb and had academic exchanges with Teachers College. 1986 national He Jingming academic seminar was held in Xinyang.
He Jingming's Tomb, a cemetery site, is located in Baipoyitang Village, Jinniushan Management District, Xinyang City. Now it is located in Xinyang Normal University, 50 meters north of the gymnasium and 0/00 meters west of the new library. In front of the tomb, there was a temple for Dr. He (namely Hejiaxiang Hall). The word "Shi Ke" is written on the wall of the gate, and He's ancestors are enshrined in the back hall. Outside the temple, there is a tombstone. The tomb is behind the temple. In front of the tomb, there is a stone memorial archway in the twenty-fifth year of Wanli (1597). On the banner, there are the words "God-given spirit", with the names of ten dignitaries such as imperial envoys, political envoys and provincial judges. There are sacred stone carvings in front of the tomb, and there are a pair of officials, warriors, lions, horses, pigs and sheep.
20 1 1 Through the efforts of Xinyang City, Xinyang Teachers College and Xinyang He clan, * * * invested more than one million yuan to rebuild Jingming Garden.
He Jingming Literature Award is divided into six sub-awards. One is the He Jingming Prize for Literature. Reward Xinyang writers who have an important influence in 1 year. The second is the Literature Classification Award. Including five awards: novel award, short story award (including short stories published in the form of anthology), poetry award, prose award and essay award. Reward and commend Xinyang writers for their outstanding novels, short stories (including short story collections), poems, songs and essays published nationwide during the year.