1 Egyptian pyramids: pyramids are tombs built by the kings of ancient Egypt for themselves. The pyramids of Giza in Egypt are considered as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Most of the pyramids in Egypt were built in the third to sixth dynasties. These pyramids with a history of more than 4,000 years are mainly distributed in the capital Cairo and Giza on the west bank of the upper Nile. The left side of the Pyramid of Giza belongs to King Kabra and the right side belongs to King Kuff. There is a sphinx nearby. The main building material is limestone, and some are granite. Eighty pyramids have been discovered in Egypt, the most spectacular of which is the pyramids of Giza built around 2600 BC, all of which were built by hand. How did the ancient Egyptians carve stones and build tombs? The layout of the passages and rooms inside the mausoleum is like a maze. How did the ancient Egyptians design it? Statue of Zeus: Zeus is the god of Greek gods. The statue of Zeus built for worship was the largest indoor statue in the world at that time. The Temple of Zeus, where the statue of Zeus is located, is the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and some Olympic events are held here. The site is located in the ancient city of Olympia on the west coast of Greece. The Temple of Zeus was built in 470 BC and completed in 456 BC. It was designed by architect Lieben. The statue of Zeus is in the charge of the sculptor Pheidias. The temple is made of limestone with plaster on the surface, and the roof of the temple is made of marble. The temple is supported by Corinthian columns with a height of17m. The temple covers an area of 465,438+0.65,438+0 m by 65,438+007.75 m 3. The Fallot Lighthouse is absolutely different from the other six wonders, because it has no religious color and was built purely for people's real life. The light of the Fallot lighthouse shines all over Alexandria at night, protecting the ships at sea. In addition, it was the tallest building in the world at that time. Location: On fallows Island near Alexandria. Shortly after the death of Alexander the Great, Ptolemy Soter, one of his subordinates, ruled Egypt and established his capital in Alexandria. In view of the dangerous sea lanes near Alexandria, Ptolemy Soter ordered the architect soste Lars to cooperate with the Alexandria Library/Mouseon to build the Fallot Lighthouse, which was completed in 290 BC. Hanging Gardens: Like the colossus of Rhodes, archaeologists have not found the remains of hanging gardens so far. In fact, many ancient people mentioned the hanging garden in their works, but they only heard it from others and never really read it. Is the hanging garden a pure legend? The Hanging Garden is located east of the Euphrates River, about 50 miles south of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, in Babylon, one of the four ancient civilizations. Of course, the hanging gardens in Babylon have never hung in the air. The origin of this name is purely because people added the original "hang". There are also mistranslations of Greek "kremastos" and Latin "pensilis". It is generally believed that the Hanging Garden was built by King Nebuchadnezzar (604-562 BC) to comfort the homesick princess Amyitis. The Temple of Al themis in the Hanging Garden was built according to the princess's hometown on the mountain: Al themis was the Greek goddess of hunting, and Arabs called her Rath, Egyptians called her Isis, and Romans called her Diana, who was deeply worshipped in ancient Greece. Therefore, the Temple of themis, one of the Seven Wonders, was established. The ruins of Al-themis Temple are estimated to be located in the ancient city of Soul of Freedom, about 50 kilometers south of Izmir (Smyrna). 6 The Colossus of Rhodes: The Colossus of Rhodes is the most mysterious of the ten wonders, because it fell down in just 56 years. Archaeologists are not even sure of its exact location and appearance. The colossus of Rhodes is located in the port of Rhodes, leading to the Mediterranean Sea. In 305 BC, a war broke out between the Federation of Rhodes and Antigone, Malta. The victorious Rhodes Federation got a lot of trophies. To commemorate this victory, they sold their trophies and built the colossus of Rhodes. Mau Solas Tomb Temple: Mau Solas Tomb Temple is located in Kharkanasus, southwest Turkey. Its bottom building is rectangular, with an area of 40m (65,438+020ft) by 30m (65,438+000ft) and a height of 45m (65,438ft). Among them, the pier wall is 20m high, the column is 12m high and the pyramid is 7m high. The statue of the carriage at the top is 6 meters high. The building is surrounded by pier walls and decorated with stone statues. The statue at the top is four horses pulling an ancient two-wheeled chariot. In addition to its architecture, this mausoleum temple is also famous for its sculptures. The sculptures of Mao Mausoleum Temple were made by four famous sculptors, Briasis, Leo Chales and others. And Timothy, one side of the tomb temple was occupied by Harry Canasus at the beginning of the15th century. In order to build a huge castle, the new ruler used some stones from Mao Solas's tomb temple as building materials in 1494. Today, many sculptures are still preserved in museums in London, England. Since19th century, the Mausoleum has been excavated, and these excavations have provided a lot of information about the Mausoleum, which has enabled us to know more about its shape and appearance. The Great Wall in Wan Li, China is one of the great projects in ancient China. It was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770-476 BC), and the existing one was built in the Ming Dynasty. It starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west and reaches Hushankou on the Yalu River in Dandong, Liaoning in the east, spanning Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Shanxi, Mongolia, Hebei, Liaoning and other places have checkpoints along the way, such as Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan and Niangziguan. It is called the Great Wall for short. The Great Wall was originally built by Yan, Zhao and other countries in the Warring States period to resist the invasion of northern aliens. Qin Shihuang later connected these intermittent Great Walls. It is said that 300,000 soldiers and millions of people and slaves were used at that time. However, the Great Wall can't completely stop the alien invasion, because after the completion of the Great Wall, northern aliens still often cross the Great Wall, sneak attack villages on the border of China and rob crops or livestock. The Great Wall is the only three-dimensional building in history that can be seen from space. It is not easy to build it with modern technology, but it is rare for China to build it in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. It varies from place to place. The Great Wall was built of mud and reeds in the Han Dynasty. The size of the Great Wall is also different. Juyongguan area is about 8.5 meters high, 8.5 meters wide at the lower part and 5 meters wide at the upper part. There is a castle (equivalent to a tower) every 70 ~ 100 meters, which is about 12.3 meters high. Most castles are heavy and important. The middle and west sections are arid areas with few people and only desolate colors. If you climb Yanmenguan, Juyongguan, Gubeikou or Shanhaiguan, and look at the excellent situation of China mountains and rivers, you will be amazed at the difficulty of our ancestors in opening up territory, and will arouse infinite thanks, sir. 9. Alexandria outside the Fallot Lighthouse: In 332 BC, Alexander the Great of Macedonian Empire established an ancient city, Alexandria, west of the Nile estuary in Egypt. After the death of Alexander the Great, the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt began to rise, and Alexandra became the capital of the Ptolemaic dynasty and prospered accordingly. In addition, Alexandra is located at the junction of Asia, Africa and Europe, and it can also lead to the ports of the Nile and the Mediterranean. You can imagine how prosperous Alexandra is and how developed the world trade is. In addition, the Faroes lighthouse, one of the seven wonders of the world, shines on the seaport of Faross Island in Alexandria. Egypt also has a large number of temples, palaces and other architectural relics. Although Alexandra is so prosperous, Alexandra has changed beyond recognition today. Scientists believe that most of these buildings have collapsed because of a great earthquake in the fourth century AD. Scientists have made many excavations in Alexandria. Among them, in an excavation in 1996, French experts claimed that large-scale ancient relics were found at the bottom of Alexandria, and traces of ancient roads and paving stones were also found. Investigators found an ancient Greek pot that sank to the bottom of the sea in ancient times. There are two handles on the pot, which are used to transport wine and other trading items. The investigation team also found the head of the statue of Pharaoh. The staff first fixed the Pharaoh's head with metal utensils, and then sent the statue into the water with balloons. The survey was conducted at the possible location of the Fallows lighthouse. Just compare the head of the statue with the staff next to it, and you can imagine the huge statue. With these discoveries, thousands of cultural relics have been excavated for many investigations. Most of the excavated remains weigh several tons to dozens of tons. From these ruins, we can gradually imagine the mysterious lighthouse of Fallot. Due to the prosperity of Alexandra and the backwardness of ancient navigation orientation technology, we can imagine that the Fallot Lighthouse, which shines on the whole port, plays an extremely important role in defending the lives of ancient sailors. Can future generations have a clearer understanding of the Fallot Lighthouse? It all depends on whether the government and experts will pay attention to the excavation of Alexandria. If the excavation of Alexandria can be further developed, more architectural features can be reproduced. 10 Terracotta Warriors and Horses: After visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, foreign heads of state and scholars believe that the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is not only a major discovery in China, but also a major discovery in the world archaeological history, and can be said to be the eighth wonder in the world. It can be compared with Egyptian pyramids and ancient Greek sculptures, and it is recognized as a valuable wealth of human culture in the world. Archaeological discovery that shocked China and foreign countries 1974, China archaeologists unearthed more than 7,000 pieces of pottery figurines that have been sleeping for thousands of years, which is considered as an ancient miracle and the most spectacular archaeological discovery in this century. Qin terracotta warriors and horses are rare in the world in terms of quantity, quality and archaeological discoveries. It provides extremely precious material data for in-depth study of the military, politics, economy, culture, science and art of the Qin Dynasty in the second century BC. It is not only the artistic treasure of China people, but also the cultural heritage of people all over the world. The terracotta warriors and horses of ancient clay sculpture art are shaped with real life as the theme, with delicate artistic techniques, lively gestures and different facial expressions, which have distinct personality and strong characteristics of the times and show the clay sculpture art.

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