(1) What are the plane composition jobs?

First, the complex modeling composition.

1, the independent application system of point, line and surface.

2. The points form a line.

3. Lines constitute the surface.

4. Points and lines form a surface.

5. Mixed use of points, lines and surfaces.

Second, the color composition

1, learn about contrasting colors, complementary colors, etc.

2. Use 1 to synthesize a whole work.

3. Air mixing (so-called mosaic)

That's what we did when we were freshmen,

I hope I can help you!

(2) What are the contents of online courses and what is the relationship between them?

Three elements, namely, plane element, color element and three-dimensional element, are important components of the foundation of modern art design. 1, the plane composition is mainly within the scope of two-dimensional space, and the boundary between the map and the ground is divided into contour lines to depict the image. The three-dimensional space it represents is not a real three-dimensional space, but an illusion space formed by the visual guidance of graphics to people. 2. Color composition is to enable students to master the basic knowledge of color composition, learn to use its basic methods, and have strong composition performance ability. 3. Three-dimensional composition is one of the foundations of modern art design, and it is a process of forming new three-dimensional elements by using various materials according to the principle of beauty. The elements of three-dimensional composition are point, line, surface, body, color and space. Its constituent elements are still the principle of formal beauty, such as contrast and harmony, symmetrical balance, proportion, rhythm, rhythm, diversity and unity. It is important to create artistic conception through design.

③ Course description of environmental art design

1, design sketch. The sketch of pure art and the design sketch of design practical art (practical art) are two different educational processes, and the two different painting methods have completely different professional directions for cultivating people.

2. Plane structure. Plane composition, color composition and three-dimensional composition are called three major compositions, which are compulsory courses for art design majors. Graphic composition is a design language, a modeling activity, and a conceptual method combining logical thinking with image thinking. It embodies the aesthetic feeling in graphic design with conceptual elements, visual elements, relational elements and practical elements.

3. Color composition. Color composition is a key subject in practical art design (environmental design, graphic decoration, web design) and other professional courses, and it is also a basic course of art design.

4. Three-dimensional structure. Three-dimensional composition is to present the design idea of two-dimensional plane as a three-dimensional space composed of plane and facade, which is a process of turning plane into three-dimensional The three-dimensional structure is practical and suitable for various industries.

5. Two-dimensional sketch. Hand-drawn two-dimensional sketch is a practical course, which marks a person's painting design ability and is directly connected with computer software. It is the "housekeeping skill" of people engaged in art design.

6, computer two-dimensional sketch. In the course, the simplest sketchpad tool in Windows system is used to complete more complex pattern design (Photoshop, CorelDRAW and other software are not used), so as to cultivate students' real painting creation ability and truly reflect the true meaning of artistic creation.

7, know the picture. Basic knowledge of drawing and plane geometry drawing, projection drawing principle, three-view drawing, point projection, straight line projection, plane projection and basic volume projection, projection principle of intersecting line and intersecting line, principle and drawing method of sectional view and sectional view, and mutual conversion between three-view drawing and axonometric drawing.

8. Flat, upright and cut. Basic knowledge of building construction drawings, home pages, general plans, building plans, elevations, profiles, building details, structural construction drawings, floor structure plans, roof structure plans and other related contents. Composition and principle of architectural decoration construction drawing, plane, elevation and section details of decoration construction drawing, etc.

9. perspective. Perspective is an extremely important subject in art design and an important means course that designers must learn. Without perspective, design is impossible. The emergence of perspective, the characteristics of perspective, the basic terms of perspective, the visual direction, the classification of perspective, the formation, characteristics and basic laws of Parallel perspective, and the Parallel perspective effect diagram.

10, ergonomics. Ergonomics course mainly aims at the basic knowledge and content involved in interior design. The course explains people's behavior habits, knowing the way, turning left and left, conformity habits, psychological effects of color and perception, sense of temperature, sense of weight, eye-catching, basic indoor color design, key points of indoor safety design, and commonly used three-dimensional dimensions.

1 1, interior decoration. Indoor greening and decoration is a new subject, which uses concentrated ecological environment to realize a kind of spiritual behavior. The course involves the role of greening and decoration, using some plants to reduce pollution, introducing herbs, woody plants, and some plants that like light, tolerate semi-shade and shade.

12, furniture display. Furniture display is an auxiliary part of indoor environment design, a subject that art design must understand, a carrier of indoor environment material function and a manifestation of cultural taste.

13, three-dimensional space. Three-dimensional space sketch is a necessary hand-drawing technique for designers, and it is a comprehensive painting technique integrating Parallel perspective, perspective, perspective principle and rendering technique. At the same time, it is the sublimation of two-dimensional sketch, and the course is covered in the course of rendering technology.

14, building technology. Decoration construction is an accessory construction. In the course of construction technology, students can understand the operation process and some key points in the basic technology of decoration construction.

15, construction quality. The key points of construction quality target control, factors affecting the quality of the project, pre-control, in-process control, post-control and control procedures, quality control methods, characteristics and management measures of decoration engineering quality, and evaluation methods of decoration engineering quality have passed the equipment function and visual inspection.

16, decorative materials. Classification, physical characteristics and moisture content of wood, and drying methods of wood, blockboard and plywood; Understand the common varieties of wood floor and composite floor, the main physical characteristics of marble, granite and stone, the hardness, wear resistance, strength, acid and alkali resistance of stone, the introduction of artificial stone, the concept and composition of paint.

(3) Extended reading of the main content of the plane composition course:

main course

Sketch, color, architectural sketch, composition, surveying, indoor sketch, effect drawing technique, photography, decorative structure and materials, style genre, home space design, office space design, commercial space design, model making, landscape design, environmental landscape design, plant configuration, model making.

Landscape planning and design, landscape design expression, computer-aided design, landscape engineering technology, introduction to economics, introduction to management, engineering evaluation, sketch (internship) furniture design, introduction to environmental art design, color composition, three-dimensional composition, plane composition, etc.

This major trains the basic knowledge of natural science such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and computer technology, and grasps the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics and geotechnical mechanics.

Master engineering planning and selection, engineering materials, engineering survey, descriptive geometry and engineering drawing, structural analysis and design, basic engineering and foundation treatment, modern construction technology of civil engineering, understand the basic principles and methods of engineering disaster prevention and mitigation, and the basic knowledge of construction equipment and civil engineering machinery.

References:

Network-environmental art design major

④ What are the courses of industrial design?

There are many things to learn in industrial design: first, the basic color foundation, and the improvement of professional knowledge on the basis of sketch. Plus the software is auxiliary. And models.

History of industrial design.

look into the future

3. Design sketch

4. Design sketch

5. Plane composition, three-dimensional composition and color composition (the basis of the three basic compositions)

6. Appreciation of product design

7. Design methodology

8. color

9. CorelDraw and PS for layout design

10. Computer plane aided drawing (software)

1 1. Visual communication 1, 2

12, engineering drawing and computer-aided drawing are important subjects in CAD.

13. Graphic design expression

14. Photography is very interesting.

15. 3D modeling and rendering products for computer applications

16. Product material science is still very important. ...

17. Professional Drawing

18. Engineering Technology Foundation

19. surface decoration technology

20. ergonomics

2 1. product design

This is an industrial design course in the university ... it is difficult to type according to the schedule. Ask me if you don't know anything.

The term is over. The examination content of the course "Plane Composition" is to design a cover for this book and explain it in 200 words. Please think about this picture for me.

Psychologists believe that artists will always experience a special emotion-aesthetic feeling in the process of creative thinking. Plane composition gives people a special visual aesthetic feeling with its unique visual form and composition. The abstract characteristics of its form and the forms that produce different visual guidance functions constitute a rigorous and rhythmic picture, creating an orderly, rational and abstract beauty. For example, the repeated and approximate forms of plane composition show a kind of order, while the forms of gradual change, emission, contrast and space often show a dazzling visual illusion. The creative process of graphic composition is accompanied by a rational emotional experience from beginning to end.

Hope to adopt yo (_)

⑥ Find the plane composition video course of Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts.

Hello. First of all, I suggest you go to Taobao to see if there are any related tutorial videos, such as software programming tutorials. You can buy learning videos above 10 for 3 yuan on Taobao. There is a summary and corresponding source code, which can be bought without drinking a bottle of water.

It doesn't matter even if it doesn't work out.

Or you can add some QQ groups, or the language lab of other chat software, and some groups or rooms will start classes.

I hope my point of view is useful to you.

⑦ How to say plane composition in English? This is the name of a course.

Plane composition

planimetric position

Plane composition

planimetric position

What do you mainly study in graphic design?

I. Basic theory

1. Introduction to graphic design: What is graphic design, its application scope and its constituent elements?

2. Basis of graphic design: perspective, composition, color basis and graphic composition.

3. Appreciation of artistic works: contemporary outstanding visual works, contemporary outstanding creative works and world outstanding artistic works.

Second, the basic knowledge of Photoshop

1, working interface and basic working principle: Photoshop basic working interface layout, preset working interface, DIY working interface, Photoshop software characteristics and working principle analysis.

2. Basic tools: selection tools, basic editing tools and view operation tools.

3. Application of layer type and layer style: what is a layer, its working principle, the use of layer panel, the conversion between layer type and layer, and the application of layer style.

4. Application of vector tools and path panels: What are vector graphics, vector layers and vector masks, application of pen tools, application of shape tools, application of paths and path panels?

5. Detailed explanation of editing menu and image menu: Photoshop editing menu, common editing commands, image menu, image color mode conversion and adjustment menu.

6. Channel principle and the use of channel panel: what is a channel, its working principle, the use of channel panel, the application of alpha channel and spot color channel.

7. Working principle and application of filters: What is a filter, its working principle, its application, the combination of filter effects and the production of simple special effects?

(8) Extended reading of the main content of the plane composition course:

Development history

The history of graphic design started from the ancient Lasker Cave and spanned to the dazzling neon lights in modern Ginza. In this long history and the rapid development of visual communication in the twentieth century, the boundaries between advertising art, graphic design and art occasionally become blurred.

But these projects all share the same elements, theories, principles, application methods and languages, and sometimes share the same clients. In the art of advertising, the ultimate goal is to sell products and services. In visual design, "the key point is to sort out all kinds of information, combine different ideas, express and feel the artificial objects that record human experience".

development prospect

Most graphic designers graduated from advertising design, art design, applied art, visual communication, industrial design, commercial design and other related design departments. In the past, when freshmen of design department took part in design work, most of them adopted apprenticeship system. They started as assistants from the grass-roots level with their senior predecessors, and slowly studied and groped for it. One study lasted for several years.

However, all relevant design departments pay equal attention to theory and practice in teaching. Freshmen have a little practical experience in school, and they will soon get started in job hunting in the future. Therefore, the learning mode of graphic designer apprenticeship is no longer popular.

Is plane composition an art? Is this a course for art students?

Art students majoring in college design will learn three major components, namely, "plane component, color component and three-dimensional component".

Graphic composition is a very important part, such as graphic design and environmental art design.

What are the three main components of the course? What are the key points of the three components and what do you need to master?

Brief introduction and syllabus of three major courses (with works)

I. Introduction and Outline of Plane Color Composition Course

1, the main historical evolution of this course.

The training of visual composition is the basis of various designs, and it has basically gained the knowledge of design education all over the world. This kind of training is the "three major courses" for junior students in various colleges with design majors. These courses were laid in Bauhaus, Germany, in the 1920s and 1930s, as the basic courses for the same-sex design major. After the development of Bauhaus before World War II, the practice in the United States during World War II, and the further development of Ormont Design Institute, this curriculum system has become the basic mode of professional foundation training in most industrial design education institutions in the world today.

In China, due to the special political, cultural and economic background, real modern design didn't begin until 1979 after the reform and opening up. The systematic introduction to Bauhaus's design education was first introduced from Japanese books, especially the works on the three major components. At first, almost all of them were written by Japanese, and quite a few books were imported from Japanese works translated by Taiwan Province Province. Even now, these books are quite influential in China's design education. For example, asakura Naoko's two composition works have almost become the main teaching reference books for many teachers who teach composition classes. Therefore, many people in the field of design education have recently reflected on this, and think that the acceptance of Bauhaus by the design community in China is not so much the need of deep-seated design concepts, but rather an act of design education seeking change from the tool level. As a result, the "three major components" have almost become synonymous with Bauhaus. In many people's minds, Bauhaus is the "three major components", and the "three major components" are Bauhaus. This not only hinders people from understanding the spiritual core of modernism design science and rationality; Moreover, the teaching purpose and purpose of the course "Three Constitutions" are also lost in the technical abstraction and composition changes of image forms.

2, theory and theory (including practice) course teaching content

(A) curriculum orientation and curriculum objectives

Through this course, students can learn the plane composition and color composition with hand-drawn and computer as the performance media. Cultivate students' ability of modeling creation, shape and adjustment, appreciation and expression. Master the basic principles of plane composition and color composition, understand the color system, the thinking method, color matching method and expression method of experimental composition, and innovate the composition form by completing the composition work. Through teaching, students' professional vision has been expanded, they have a correct understanding of the new basic design concepts, and gradually realize the curriculum strategic thought of "thick foundation and wide caliber". Cultivate applied design talents with solid foundation, innovation and practical skills.

The sequence of knowledge modules and corresponding class hours

Introduction: Composition —— Basic Training of Modern Design Modeling

Part I: Basic principles of visual communication design.

The first chapter is the law of modeling and composition-the principle of formal beauty in graphic design.

Chapter II Principles of Color Design

Chapter III Graphic Perceptual Psychology

The second part is media and technology.

Chapter IV Color Materials, Paper and Surface, Painting Tools, Making Tools and Materials

The third part is the course operation system.

The fifth chapter basic color exercise homework (A- 1-A6) 6 homework.

Chapter VI Black and white plane composition assignment (B1-B19)19 assignment

Chapter VII Comprehensive Plane Composition Operation (C 1-C8) 8 Operation

(c) the focus, difficulties and solutions of the course

1, key points:

Understanding and thinking transformation of geometric abstract figures, extracting visual elements, and mastering the laws of formal beauty (order, movement, divergence, balance, gradual change, etc.). ) can cultivate students' creative thinking ability.

2. Difficulties:

Laws and rules are easily confused, which enlightens students to understand the composition principle of each assignment and overcomes the problem of confusing specific methods of laws with rules at the operational level. Unable to break away from the concrete thinking mode, lacking abstract thinking ability.

3. Solution:

By demonstrating students' images, teachers can understand the analytical observation method of object structure from a geometric perspective, and further inspire students to cultivate their ability to extract shapes from specific objects.

3. Teaching content of practice (test) course

(A) the concept of curriculum design, effect and curriculum objectives

Understanding and thinking transformation of geometric abstract figures, extracting visual elements, and mastering the laws of formal beauty (order, movement, divergence, balance, gradual change, etc.). ) can cultivate students' creative thinking ability.

Through teaching, students' professional vision has been expanded, they have a correct understanding of the new basic design concepts, and gradually realize the curriculum strategic thought of "thick foundation and wide caliber".

course content

Curriculum allocation system

Basic color exercise (A- 1-A6) 6 homework.

Black and white plane composition assignment (B 1—B 19) 19 assignment.

Comprehensive plane composition homework (c1-c8) homework 8.

(C) curriculum organization and teacher guidance methods

Diversification of organizational forms: under the requirements of curriculum standards, a "comprehensive curriculum" is constructed in the form of a series of topics, and the internal structure is formed through the series of relationships between topics, and certain content-knowledge is logically organized in the form of courses. Detailed explanation of teaching theory, project assignments and cases; Enlighten, ask questions, identify, discuss, reflect, vary, etc.

Give full play to each teacher's teaching methods and ideological creativity, constantly innovate teaching ideas and bring forth the new.

(4) Contents and methods of evaluation

Combination of homework and theoretical knowledge test.

Usually, grades and tests account for 70% of the total grade of the course.

Theoretical examination accounts for 30% of the total score of the course.

(E) Design ideas and effects of practical teaching

Design concept:

Understanding and thinking transformation of geometric abstract figures, extracting visual elements, and mastering the laws of formal beauty (order, movement, divergence, balance, gradual change, etc.). ) can cultivate students' creative thinking ability.

Teaching effect:

It plays an obvious role in transforming students' non-professional visual habits and making them enter the visual thinking of professional design as soon as possible.

4. Teaching methods and means

Teaching methods:

This course induces students to create and make exercises independently through teaching theory, topic analysis and case details, but in the actual teaching process, knowledge is never taught step by step, but through flexible and diverse teaching forms.

(2) Teaching methods:

In the teaching process, the course knowledge is intuitively conveyed to students through multimedia courseware, electronic lesson plans, videos, slides, projections and other auxiliary tools. At the same time, this course combines practice to help students make flat and colored paper entities, so that theory and practice can be closely combined.

5. Teaching reform, teaching research achievements and problems solved.

In recent years, the guiding ideology of teaching has been unified through many teaching discussions and reforms. Combining professional basic theory with professional skill training, starting with design thinking method, highlighting the characteristics of art design specialty, combining with the requirements of professional courses to be offered by different majors, teaching is carried out according to the characteristics of different majors such as plane, environment and animation art, and flexible teaching methods are adopted to strengthen the skill training of plane and color composition. Through the reform of skill operation and theoretical examination, students can apply it to their homework on the basis of understanding and understanding the principle of composition, laying the foundation for future professional courses. Strengthen students' basic homework practice. Through teaching practice in recent years, combined with students' learning enthusiasm, learning enthusiasm and achievements, students' enthusiasm is unprecedented and the teaching effect is good.

6. Innovation and characteristics of this course

1, strengthen the teaching of theoretical knowledge of composition principles, so as to overcome the disadvantages of blindly piling up homework and losing the training purpose in this course.

2. The theoretical teaching part of this course is backed by in-depth and solid research, and at the same time, the object of higher vocational education is properly evaluated in depth and weight, so that the outline has distinct levels in theoretical knowledge teaching, knowledge teaching at the level of media tools and homework practice teaching, reasonable class hours distribution and orderly teaching activities.

3. As the main body of the course, the operating system fully embodies the practical characteristics of the course and has a clear purpose. Moreover, the types of homework are rich, which reflects the combination with different majors and thus has more flexible selectivity.

4. This course not only has its own characteristics in standardizing the syllabus, but also has a guiding basic teaching plan for key chapters and assignments, and introduces and explains its teaching purpose, key points, difficulties and key issues. Paying attention to the teaching of media tools, supplemented by detailed syllabus and homework system, is highly targeted to the current situation of design specialty.

5. Paying attention to the teaching of media tools, supplemented by detailed syllabus and homework system, has a strong pertinence to the current student source situation of design students.

Second, the three-dimensional composition course introduction and outline

(A) the nature of the course, teaching purposes, tasks and basic teaching requirements

1. The nature and teaching purpose of the course:

"Three-dimensional composition" is an important basic course for plastic arts majors in decorative art design. The purpose of offering the course "Three-dimensional Composition" is to cultivate students' correct and rational artistic thinking methods, enrich students' artistic expression means, enhance students' spatial awareness and master the composition principle of formal beauty through certain three-dimensional composition design and modeling training. It lays a certain foundation for students to engage in space art design modeling in the future, and improves students' thinking ability in images, design creativity and artistic thinking ability.

2. Teaching tasks and basic teaching requirements:

The basic teaching task of "three-dimensional composition" is to guide students to master the basic skills of three-dimensional composition design through a certain number of three-dimensional composition design exercises, and to master the basic laws of formal beauty and various basic expression techniques of three-dimensional composition on the basis of practice. This course requires that the body be decomposed into points, lines, surfaces and other elements, and the relationship between these elements and them should be studied from simplicity to complexity, and various basic materials can be used according to certain principles of formal beauty to form a new three-dimensional. Three-dimensional composition is one of the basic courses of modern modeling design teaching and training. It is different from plane composition and focuses on cultivating students' spatial consciousness or spatial intuition. It requires that the abstract three-dimensional form can reflect the law of formal beauty and improve students' thinking ability in images and design creativity.

(2) The connection and cooperation between this course and related courses.

Among many fine arts courses offered by fine arts majors, three-dimensional composition should be offered after students have studied plane composition. These two courses are aimed at students' modeling training and are the basis of modern modeling design teaching and training. The basic principles of these courses are widely used in industrial design, architectural design, commercial art design and other fields.

(3) Suggestions on teaching methods and teaching forms.

Three-dimensional composition design mainly starts with abstract forms of point, line, plane and body, and cultivates students' spatial concept and sense, as well as their creativity in three-dimensional composition form. Teachers should make full use of the examples of three-dimensional composition works in teaching materials to explain some abstract elements of three-dimensional composition forms through these examples. If necessary, teachers should use their own three-dimensional compositions to help students understand abstract content. The teaching of this course also needs a certain number of three-dimensional composition design and production exercises to help students gradually master the basic three-dimensional composition design rules. In terms of materials used in making three-dimensional composition works, we can try to use simple and easy-to-find materials, such as hard paper and plastic straws, so that students can master the rules through more three-dimensional composition design exercises under the guidance of teachers. Achieve the purpose of enhancing students' spatial awareness and sense, and improving students' creative awareness of three-dimensional composition.

Outline text

The first chapter is the concept of three-dimensional composition.

Ⅰ? Teaching objectives and requirements

Understand the evolution of the subject of three-dimensional composition and the significance of learning this course.

Chapter II Constituent Elements

Ⅰ? Teaching objectives and requirements

1. Understand that point, line, surface and body are the basic elements.

2. Understand the differences between points, lines, planes and bodies in three-dimensional composition and points, lines, planes and bodies in geometry, and between them and points, lines, planes and bodies in plane composition.

3. Understand that color is a very important element in three-dimensional composition, and understand the application of real color and artificial color processing in composition.

4. Understand the concept and application of texture.

5. Understand the concept of space in three-dimensional composition and the relationship between space and form.

Ⅱ? course content

1. About Points, Lines, Faces and Bodies

2. About color

3. About texture

4. About space

Chapter III Formal Elements

Ⅰ? Teaching objectives and requirements

1. Understanding simplicity and economy is a basic principle of three-dimensional composition.

2. Understand the concepts of contrast and harmony, and understand the main relationship between contrast and harmony in three-dimensional composition.

3. Understand the concepts of symmetry and balance, and their roles in three-dimensional composition.

4. Understand the concepts of stability and lightness, and the main factors that affect stability and lightness in stereoscopic composition.

5. Understand the concept and law of proportion, especially the concept and application of golden ratio.

6. Understand the concepts of rhythm and prosody, and understand the main manifestations of prosody.

7. Understanding the three-dimensional composition, through people's association, can produce a certain artistic conception.

8. Understand the application of diversity and unity in three-dimensional composition.

Ⅱ? course content

1. Simple and economical

2. Contrast and reconciliation

3. Symmetry and balance

4. Stability and portability

5. Proportion and habit

6. Rhythm and prosody

7. Association and artistic conception

8. Diversity and unity

Chapter IV Material Elements

Ⅰ? Teaching objectives and requirements

1. Understand the classification of materials.

2. This course does not need the mechanical properties of materials.

3. Understand the function of new materials and the application of new materials in three-dimensional composition. Understand the most used materials in the three-dimensional composition exercise.

Ⅱ? course content

1. Material classification

2. Mechanical properties of materials

Looking for new materials

Don't forget the simplest and most basic materials.

Chapter V Technical Elements

Ⅰ? Teaching objectives and requirements

Understand the main steps of three-dimensional composition technology.

Ⅱ? course content

1. Creativity

plan

Step 3: Design

Select materials

5. Measurement and lofting

6. Primary processing

finish

Step 8 form

9. Combination

10. Polishing agent

1 1. color

Chapter VI Practice Procedures

Ⅰ? Teaching objectives and requirements

1. Master the production of 2.5-dimensional three-dimensional structure, especially the production of 2.5-dimensional three-dimensional structure of paper.

2. Understand the production of line stereo composition.

3. Understand the concept of surface three-dimensional composition and master the production of paper surface three-dimensional composition.

4. Understand the three-dimensional composition of blocks, and the comprehensive composition of lines, surfaces and blocks.

Ⅱ? course content

1.2.5 dimensional structure

2. Three-dimensional composition of lines

3. Three-dimensional surface composition

4. Block three-dimensional structure

5. Line, surface and block are integrated.

6. Other three-dimensional structures

Three-dimensional composition is a basic course of modeling in the field of modern design, and it is also a course of artistic creation and design. In three-dimensional modeling, we first need to clarify a concept, that is, the difference between shape and shape. In plane modeling, we call it the behavior shape of the plane, which is the outer contour of the object image. In three-dimensional modeling, shape refers to the appearance of three-dimensional objects under certain distance, angle and environmental conditions, while shape refers to the overall appearance of three-dimensional objects. That is, form is one of many aspects of form, and form is a unity and body composed of many shapes. Form is the all-round impression of three-dimensional modeling and the unity of form and spirit.