Appreciation of five-body calligraphy font calligraphy
Wushu calligraphy font calligraphy picture 1_ regular script
Five-body calligraphy font calligraphy picture 2_ running script
Five-body calligraphy font calligraphy picture 3_ cursive script
Five-body calligraphy font calligraphy picture 4_ official script
Five-body calligraphy font calligraphy picture 5_ seal script
Five-body calligraphy font calligraphy
In the long historical development process, calligraphy has formed a unique and profound traditional national art. Generally speaking, calligraphy is divided into five styles: seal script, regular script and cursive script. Calligraphy is closely related to fonts, and calligraphy is created according to the shape of fonts. What kind of font there is, what kind of calligraphy style there is, but there is a choice of calligraphy style, which is to choose a good-looking font as the carrier of calligraphy.
Let's introduce these calligraphy fonts and characteristics respectively.
(A) seal script
There are two kinds of seal script: big seal script and small seal script.
1. Dazhuan
(1) Oracle Bone Inscriptions
The earliest writing was written on tortoise bones and animal bones in the Shang Dynasty (about 3,000 years ago), when our ancestors predicted bad luck and recorded divination, sacrifices and other activities. Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been lost in history. It was not until A.D. 1899 that Chinese medicine began to be used? Keel? Discovered by scholars, it was later excavated in the ancient Yindu site in Anyang, Henan Province. * *100000 pieces, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions 1700 words have been identified.
(2) Zhong Dingwen
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the Bronze Age, the inscriptions carved on bronzes were also called inscriptions on bronze, with bells representing musical instruments and ding representing ritual vessels. At that time, a surname Shu arranged these words. Wen Shu refers to Zhong Dingwen, a real seal script.
(3) Shi Guwen
During the Warring States Period, Qin carved stones. Ten stone drums shaped like drums are now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
2. Xiao zhuan
Early writing is in the primary stage, especially in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. There are many ways to write a word, and there are many pictographic elements in the word, such as? Horse word.
After Qin Shihuang unified the writing, the writing of Xiao Zhuan was also unified. The structure of Xiao Zhuan is vertical, the cloth is white and symmetrical, the pen center turns round, and the line thickness does not change much. There is a rich and mellow beauty, called the word jade seal, like jade chopsticks.
According to legend, there were several kinds of seal scripts in Qin Dynasty. There are prints of birds, insects and snake heads, and the shapes of birds, insects and snake heads are painted at the beginning of these prints. Calligraphy art is not a concrete expression of objective things, but an abstract art.
Therefore, this kind of calligraphy can only be a flash in the pan in history, and it can't be a real calligraphy art. As far as the art of seal script is concerned, Zhong Dingwen and Shi Guwen have simple structures, which are more loved by future generations because of their simple beauty. Zhou Xuanwang's Mao Dinggong has 32 lines and 497 words, which is the best bronze inscription. In addition, Daiwa Pan is also a masterpiece in bronze inscriptions.
(2) Official script
The representative works of Lishu mainly include Zhang Qianbei in Han Dynasty, Monument to the Book of Rites, Monuments before and after Chen Shi, Monument to Yiying and Ode to Shimen.
As early as before the Qin dynasty, there was a preliminary form of official script on bamboo slips. After a long evolution, when paper was invented and used in Han Dynasty, writing was no longer restricted by narrow bamboo slips, and the performance of writing brush was fully exerted. Lishu broke through a single center in Qin Zhuan, with rich brushwork. The center and flank, Fang Bi and round pen, hidden front and exposed front all showed their magical powers.
The strokes have the beauty of waves and strokes. What is the most representative? Silkworm head? 、? Dovetail? The strokes and lines show that calligraphers at that time were trying to get rid of uniformity and monotony and seek vivid and diverse ideas.
In the structure of characters, it has changed the tendency of "Biography" to be horizontal and vertical, and the character potential extends horizontally. Mature Han Li is an important turning point in the history of calligraphy, and the basic form of Chinese characters has been established. The overall style of official script is neat, magnificent and flexible.
(3) cursive script
The cursive script is divided into Cao Zhang, Jincao and Crazy Grass.
1. is Wu's Urgent Chapter.
"Post the Army", Kim "Post the Righteousness"
Cursive script is an earlier script than regular script. Cao Zhang began the evolution from seal script to official script, and official script has a greater influence on Cao Zhang, so it is also called cursive script. Representative figures of Cao Zhang: You Shi, Du Du, Cui Yuan, Zhang Zhi, Zhang Xu and others in Han Dynasty, Huang Xiang and Suo Jing in Three Kingdoms.
2. There are many representative works of this kind of grass, the most famous of which are Seventeen Posts written by Wang Xizhi in Jin Dynasty and Shu Pu written by Sun in Tang Dynasty.
This kind of grass is propagated from Cao Zhang. Zhang Zhi of Han Dynasty played a great role in the creation of modern grass, and was called "modern grass". Cao Sheng? . Unfortunately, there is no ink on him today. ? Grass today? The name "Cao Zhang" was given in the Jin Dynasty to distinguish it from Cao Zhang.
Many famous calligraphers in the past dynasties were good at modern calligraphy. Huang Tingjian, Zhao Meng, Xian Yushu, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Xu Wei, Zhang Ruitu, Fu Shan and Wang Feng all left many Mo Bao.
The cursive strokes are omitted and interwoven, which is convenient for quick writing. Replacing radicals with symbols is both normative and flexible. This is the best way to express the feelings of this book.
3. The most famous weeds are Zhang Xu's four poems in Tang Dynasty and Huai Su's self-report post in Tang Dynasty.
The writing of wild cursive script is the same as today's cursive script, but the difference is that it is written wildly, and there are many Lian Bi and ellipsis, which can best reflect the wild temperament of calligraphers. Historical name? Drunk? , is about Zhang Xu, Huai Su, often drunk, pen flying ink dance, wild grass lines flying away, knotting is dangerous, unique, such as Xia Yun unpredictable, stirring.
(4) Run the script
Divided into running script and running script.
1. Hangkai
Such as: Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Many of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy inscriptions seen in modern times are not his original works, but are mostly copied or collected by later generations. Most of Wang Xizhi's original works are buried in the tomb of Emperor Taizong. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yong's Lushan Temple Monument, Ting Jian's Song Fengge Poetry, Fei's Tiaoxi Poetry Volume, Yuan's Luo Shen Fu, Zhiming's Zuiwengting Ji, etc.
Stroll on the grass
Such as: Duck Head Pill Post by Wang Jinxianzhi, Mid-Autumn Post by Mid-Autumn Festival, and Memorial Post by Tang Yan.
Running script is the most suitable writing method between regular script and cursive script. Those close to regular script are called running script, and those close to cursive script are called running script. Running grass is a calligraphy style founded by Wang Xianzhi, and Duck Head Pill Sticks is his masterpiece. The original is now in Shanghai Museum. There are many running scripts and inscriptions.
(5) Regular script
Regular script is the latest font, which began at the end of Han Dynasty.
For example, Zhong You's Show Table in Han Dynasty, Zhong You's Watch of Seasons, Zhang Menglong's Monument in Northern Wei Dynasty, Cong Baozi's Monument in Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi's Theory of Music and Yi in Jin Dynasty, and Wang Xizhi's Huang Tingjing in Jin Dynasty.
There is a legend about Huang Tingjing: A Taoist in Yinshan knew that Wang Xizhi loved geese and traded white geese for Huang Tingjing, so this post is also called "Changing Goose Post". Thirteen Lines of Luoshen Fu in Jin Dynasty, Dragon Monument in Southern Dynasty, Liquan inscription in Jiucheng Palace in Tang Dynasty, Diligence Monument in Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty, Shence Army Monument and Xuanta Monument in Tang Dynasty.
Zhong You played an extremely important role in the creation of regular script. The original clock has long been lost, and the declaration form was copied by people in Jin and Tang Dynasties.
The pen is simple and vigorous, natural and graceful. There is still a sense of body. Weibei, Jianbao Monument and Long Yan Monument are early regular script, with Fang Bi as the protagonist, vigorous and simple. Regular script has been perfected in Jin Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty standardized regular script, with rigorous methods and dignified writing. Dignity is not horizontal or vertical, and careful appreciators can see subtle and coordinated changes in the book. For example, Ou Yangxun's "Ninety percent Palace Ritual Spring Inscription" contains rich connotations.