Fragrant Hills, also known as Jingyi Garden, is one of the four major maple scenic spots in China. It is located in the western suburb of Haidian District, Beijing, 25 kilometers away from the urban area. The whole park covers an area of 160 hectares, and the peak of incense burner is 557 meters above sea level. It is a famous forest park in Beijing.
The name of Xiangshan comes from Buddhist classics. According to reports, there is a fragrant hill near the capital of Kapilowei, the birthplace of Buddha Sakyamuni, which is the place where Guanyin Bodhisattva gains enlightenment. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the name of Xiangshan was also introduced. Therefore, most Buddhist temples dedicated to Guanyin in China are called Xiangshan Temple.
Question 2: How high is Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing? Several height data related to Xiangshan Mountain
Haidian Book City, 58 meters above sea level.
North Fourth Ring Road, 45 meters above sea level.
Botanical Garden, 60 meters above sea level.
Xiangshan parking lot, 70 meters above sea level.
Xiangshan North Gate, elevation 130m, N39 59 39.5e11117.8.
Starting point of stone steps on the north slope of Xiangshan Mountain, elevation161m.
Censer peak, 574 meters above sea level (557 meters? )，N39 59 27.9 e 1 16 10 2 1.6
Xiangshan East Gate, elevation 145 meters (400 meters north gate).
Question 3: How high is Xiangshan Park? Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, the terrain is steep and lush, covering an area of 188 hectares. It is a royal garden with mountain forest characteristics. Xiangfeng, the main peak of the scenic spot, is commonly known as "Ghost Seeing Sorrow", with an altitude of 557 meters.
Question 4: How high is Xiangshan? Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, with steep terrain and continuous green, covering an area of 188 hectares. It is a royal garden with mountain forest characteristics. Xiangfeng, the main peak of the scenic spot, is commonly known as "Ghost Seeing Sorrow", with an altitude of 557 meters. Xiangshan Park was built in the 26th year of Jin Dading, with a history of nearly 900 years. Xiangshan Park has famous tourist attractions, such as Xiangshan Temple and Hongguang Temple. Xiangshan Park was rated as a civilized unit in the capital in 1993, as an AAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration in 200 1 2002, and as the first batch of fine parks in Beijing in 2002.
Xiangshan is 557 meters above sea level, and there is a huge nipple stone at the highest peak, which looks like a censer. At dawn and dusk, the mist fills the air, looking from a distance, like a cigarette curled up in a furnace, hence the name Xianglushan, or Xiangshan for short.
In ancient times, Xiangshan used to be Xinghua Mountain. Every spring, apricot blossoms are in full bloom and the fragrance is overflowing. Wang Heng in the Ming Dynasty recorded: "One hundred thousand apricot trees are the first victory in Xiangshan"; There is a saying in the Ming poem that "the temple inclines into the ancient Xiangshan road, the Kremlin is half covered with white clouds, the cloister courtyard flows with spring water, and apricot flowers plant thousands of cliffs". "Scenery of the Imperial Capital" records: "Or Xiangshan apricot blossoms, Xiangshan also ...".
Park history
Xiangshan has a long history, which has been recorded since Dan Jing of Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty.
Jin Dynasty
The emperors of Jin Shizong and Zhang Zong built Xiangshan Mountain and named the temple they built "Da 'anji". Zhang Zongdi also visited Xiangshan seven times, leaving many relics such as Mooncherry.
the Yuan Dynasty
In the first year of Qing Dynasty (13 12), Emperor Injong gave ten thousand yuan to rebuild the Daianji in Xiangshan, and renamed it "Kanluoji". In the second year from Wenzong to Shunshun (133 1), Lu Ye Almi, a descendant of Luye Chucai, founded Biyun Temple. Form "Eight Scenes of Xiangshan and Ten Scenes of Blue Clouds."
tomorrow
In the sixth year of the British Orthodox Church (144 1), Li Si eunuch Fan Hong invested more than 700,000 yuan to "donate materials, rebuild life, build temples, pavilions, corridors, statues, take on a new look, and become a giant temple with brilliant regulations. As soon as I heard about it, I gave it to Eianji. "
Ching Dynasty
Emperor Qianlong expanded the old palace on a large scale. In just nine months, more than 80 gardens, large and small, have been built in Xiangshan, of which 28 were inscribed and given poems by Emperor Qianlong, making them 28 scenic spots, and Emperor Qianlong named them "Jingyi Garden". Xiangshan and Jingyi Garden occupy one of the "three mountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. 1860, the British and French allied forces plundered a large number of treasures in Sanshan Five Gardens, including Jingyi Garden, and almost all the buildings were burned down. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance plundered again, leaving a generation of famous gardens devastated and almost deserted.
Luohan Hall, which was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
During the period of Northern Warlords and * * * reactionary rule, most of the scenic spots in Xiangshan were built into private villas by "dignitaries" and "warlord merchants", and many scenic spots were closed.
19 17, due to the flood in Shunzhi (Hebei province), Xiangshan set up a baby-friendly bureau and adopted more than 1,000 affected boys and girls. After the flood, the Qing internal affairs office set up Xiangshan Baby-Friendly Home on 1920+00.3 with Xiong Xiling as the dean.
1925 March 12. After the death of Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of Beijing's democratic revolution, he stayed in Biyun Temple in Xiangshan for four years. After moving to Nanjing Zijinshan, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Monument were set up here for people to pay their respects.
People's Republic of China (PRC)
1on March 25th, 949, * * * the Central Committee stationed in Xiangshan, and * * * worked and lived in Shuangqing Mountain Villa, where he commanded the famous battle of crossing the river, established the new China, and turned a new page in the history of China.
65438-0956, Xiangshan was officially opened to the public as a People's Park.
1993 was rated as a civilized unit in the capital, and 200/kloc-0 was rated as an AAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.
In 2002, it was rated as the first batch of boutique parks in Beijing. In 2004, it passed ISO900 1 International Quality Management System and ISO 1400 1 International Environmental Management System Certification.
natural resource
By the end of 20 13, there were 39 species1species in Xiangshan Park, among which wild species accounted for the majority and distributed in a large area. The largest number is cotinus coggygria (red leaves in Xiangshan) and Platycladus orientalis.
As a mountain park with natural scenery, Xiangshan has a long history of gardening, especially around buildings and temples, there are a large number of cultivated plants, such as Ginkgo biloba and Pinus tabulaeformis, which have been planted for a long time and have a large number of ancient trees. Among them, there are more than 5,800 first-class and second-class ancient trees, accounting for about 1/4 of the total number of ancient trees in Beijing, and more than 300 first-class ancient trees. There are thirteen kinds of trees such as Platycladus orientalis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Sabina vulgaris, Pinus bungeana, Ginkgo biloba, Catalpa bungeana, Quercus acutissima, Ulmus pumila, Koelnut, Aesculus chinensis and Gleditsia sinensis, which have become important landscape resources in Xiangshan. The ancient trees in Xiangshan are towering, and the shade covers the sky ... >>
Question 5: How high is the peak of Xiangshan Mountain? The peak of Xiangshan Mountain is 557 meters above sea level. There is a huge nipple stone at the highest peak, which looks like a censer. At dawn and dusk, the mist fills the air, looking from a distance, like a cigarette curled up in a furnace, hence the name Xianglushan, or Xiangshan for short.
In ancient times, Xiangshan used to be Xinghua Mountain. Every spring, apricot blossoms are in full bloom and the fragrance is overflowing. Wang Heng in the Ming Dynasty recorded: "One hundred thousand apricot trees are the first victory in Xiangshan"; There is a saying in the Ming poem that "the temple inclines into the ancient Xiangshan road, the Kremlin is half covered with white clouds, the cloister courtyard flows with spring water, and apricot flowers plant thousands of cliffs". "Scenery of the Imperial Capital" records: "Or Xiangshan apricot blossoms, Xiangshan also ...".
Question 6: What is the relative height of Xiangshan Mountain? The main peak of Xiangshan is 57 1 m, with a drop of 43 1 m from the park gate.
Question 7: How high is the main peak of Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing? At an altitude of 557 meters, it looks like a censer, hence the name "censer peak", commonly known as "ghost sees sorrow"!