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Book information of engineering hydrology
Title: Teaching Material for Colleges and Universities-Engineering Hydrology (Third Edition)

Press: China Water Resources and Hydropower Press

Pricing: 25.8.

Bar code: 97875084028 19

ISBN:ISBN 7-5084-028 1-2

Author: Ye Shouze Zhan Daojiang

Printing date: September 2005-12

Release date: 1987-6- 1

Hardcover paperback _ folio _ Pages: paperback 16 folio, 330 pages

China Library Classification:

The first-class classification of China Library Classification;

Secondary Classification of China Library Classification;

Book number:

Introduction: This book expounds the basic principles and methods of engineering hydrology, including: hydrological information collection, runoff formation, runoff yield and confluence calculation, hydrological forecast, hydrological model, hydrological statistics, design runoff and runoff stochastic simulation, design flood, ancient flood and possible maximum flood, water pollution and water quality model, etc.

This book is a key teaching material for water conservancy and hydropower majors in national colleges and universities, and can also be used as a reference for technicians engaged in water conservancy and municipal engineering.

Preface to the third edition

This book is compiled according to the syllabus drawn up by the Fourth Teaching Material Planning and Compilation Group of the Teaching Steering Committee of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Specialty in colleges and universities, and was approved by the former State Education Commission as the national key textbook for general higher education in the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

"Engineering Hydrology" is the main professional basic course of water conservancy and hydropower specialty. Teaching for 60 hours, with exercises.

10 class hour, internship for one week. Its main task is to tell the basic theory and calculation method of hydrology.

According to the course task, the principle of compiling this book is to strengthen the content of basic knowledge and skills of disciplines, fully reflect the level of hydrological science in the 1990s, and make it a teaching material with China characteristics, aiming at cultivating cross-century compound talents and talents in line with international academic standards. Under this principle, the second edition of this book has been updated from system to content:

(1) Strengthened the basic knowledge of meteorology and hydrology, and increased the contents of precipitation, evapotranspiration, infiltration, groundwater and runoff formation.

⑵ Analysis and calculation of annual runoff, adding random simulation.

⑶ Hydrological calculation, focusing on the content of design flood, in which: Hydrological statistics introduces the frequency curve commonly used at home and abroad and Pearson frequency curve parameter estimation method recently recommended by China. The application of geomorphologic unit hydrograph has been added in the calculation of confluence, and the runoff calculation system has changed accordingly. The book also introduces the ancient flood research that attracts worldwide attention and has been applied in large-scale projects in China. The calculation of PMP/PMF has also been completely updated to meet international standards.

(4) The collection of hydrological information has increased the contents of advanced measurement methods such as hydrological remote sensing and hydrological information.

(5) Hydrological forecasting, adding specific methods of real-time flood forecasting.

Some new chapters have been added, such as urban rainfall-runoff model and water pollution and river water quality model.

This book is edited by Zhan Daojiang of Hohai University and Ye Shouze of Wuhan University. Zhan Daojiang presided over the first, second, third, fourth, eighth, tenth and eleventh chapters, and Ye Shouze presided over the fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth, twelfth and thirteenth chapters. In addition, some teachers and engineers with unique expertise were specially invited to participate in the compilation. The editors of each chapter are Zhan Daojiang (chapters 1, 1 1), Zhu Yingyuan (chapters 2 and 4), Xie (chapter 3), Song Xingyuan (chapter 5), Xia Jun (chapter 6) and Ye Shouze (chapters 7, 9 and/).

The book is edited by Zhan Daojiang and presided over by Jin Shen.

On March 26th, 2005 198- 10, the Steering Committee of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Teaching in Colleges and Universities held a special editorial meeting of this book in Nanjing Hohai University. In addition to the editor-in-chief, presiding judge and editor of this book, there are more than 20 experts in various fields and responsible editors of publishing houses. After careful review, the first draft of this book has put forward many suggestions for revision, which has improved the quality of this book in an all-round way. The writing of this book and the convening of the editing meeting have been strongly supported and funded by Hohai University. Participating units have also given great help. Here, the editor expresses his heartfelt thanks to all of them.

This book has more contents than the previous two editions, please choose as appropriate. Please write to Zhan Daojiang, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing Hohai University, tel: 2 10098.

Editor's editor

Contents: Chapter 1 Introduction 1

The first water saving text 1

Section 2 Research Methods of Engineering Hydrology 4

Third, the development of water-saving literature 5

Chapter II Hydrological Cycle and Runoff Formation 8

Section 1 Hydrological Cycle and Water Balance 8

Rivers and basins in the second quarter 10

Precipitation in the third quarter 13

Section 4 Soil Water, Seepage and Groundwater 28

Section 5 Evapotranspiration 36

The sixth quarter decisive victory 42

Chapter III Collection and Processing of Hydrological Information

Section 1 Stations and Station Networks 47

Water level observation in the second quarter 49

Section 3 Flow Test 50

The fourth quarter sediment measurement and calculation 56

Section 5 Water Quality Monitoring 60

Section 6 Hydrological Survey and Hydrological Remote Sensing 63

Seventh Water Saving Data Processing 66

The fourth chapter basin runoff calculation 72

Section 1 Calculation of Rainfall Runoff Elements 72

In the second quarter basin runoff analysis 78

The third quarter output calculation 82

The fourth quarter basin confluence calculation 93

Exercise 1 12

Chapter V Hydrological Forecast 1 17

Section 1 Overview 1 17

Section 2 Short-term Flood Forecast 1 18

Section 3 Real-time Flood Forecasting Method 126

The fourth quarter hydrological forecast accuracy evaluation 134

Section 5 Introduction to Long-term Hydrological Forecast 136

Section 6 Construction Hydrological Forecast 139

Exercise 142

Chapter VI Hydrological Model 143

Section 1 Overview 143

Theoretical model of the second water-saving cultural system 144

Conceptual model of the third water-saving text 153

Chapter VII Hydrological Statistics 17 1

Section 1 Overview 17 1

The basic concept of probability in the second quarter 17 1

Section 3 Random Variables and Their Probability Distribution 173

The fourth water-saving frequency curve 180 line

Section 5 Parameter Estimation of Frequency Curve 183

The sixth water-saving paper frequency calculation fitting straight line method 189

Section 7 Correlation Analysis 195

Exercise 204

Chapter VIII Design Annual Runoff and Runoff Stochastic Simulation 205

Section 1 Overview 205

Factors affecting annual runoff in the second quarter 208

The third section uses the long-term measured data 2 10 to analyze and calculate the designed annual runoff and annual distribution.

When there are short-term measured runoff data in the fourth quarter, the design annual runoff and annual distribution are analyzed and calculated as 2 16.

Section 5 Analysis and Calculation of Design Annual Runoff and Annual Distribution without Measured Runoff Data 220

Section VI Flow Duration Curve 224

Section 7 Design Low Water Flow Analysis and Calculation 225

Section 8 Runoff Stochastic Simulation 226

Exercise 234

Chapter 9 Deriving Design Flood from Flow Data 236

Section 1 Overview 236

In the second quarter design peak flow and design flood flow calculation 237

In the third quarter design flood hydrograph calculation 245

The fourth quarter design flood by stages 248

Section 5 Design Flood of Water Storage 249

Section 6 Regional Composition of Design Flood 252

Exercise 253

Chapter 10 Design flood from rainstorm data 254

Section I Overview 254

In the second quarter, the direct method is used to calculate the design surface rainstorm 254.

In the third quarter, the design surface rainstorm 258 is calculated by indirect method.

In the fourth quarter, the calculation of time and space distribution of design rainstorm 259

Section 5 Design Flood Caused by Design Rainstorm 26 1

Section 6 Design Flood Calculation of Small Watershed 264

Exercise 273

Chapter 11 Ancient Flood and Possible Maximum Precipitation/Possible Maximum Flood 274

The first quarter flood frequency calculation problem 274

In the second quarter, ancient flood hydrology 275

In the third quarter, the ancient flood flow 278

In the fourth quarter, the application of ancient flood research 279

Section 5 Possible Maximum Precipitation and Possible Maximum Flood (PMP/PMF) 282

Section 6 Estimation Method of Possible Maximum Precipitation 283

Section 7 Basin PMP Calculation 287

The eighth section possible maximum flood 289

Section 9 discusses 290

Chapter 12 Water Pollution and Water Quality Model 293

The first section overview 293

Pollution and self-purification of river water bodies in the second quarter 293

In the third quarter, the basic equation of river water quality model 294

In the fourth quarter, river water quality BOD-DO model 296

Section 5 Estimation of Model Parameters 300

Section 6 Mathematical Model of Estuary Water Quality 305

Section 7 Mathematical Model of Lake Water Quality 306

Exercise 308

Chapter 13 Calculation of River Sediment 309

Section 1 Overview 309

In the second quarter, the estimation of the average sediment discharge for many years 309

In the third quarter, the change of sediment discharge is 3 12.

In the fourth quarter, the particle gradation of suspended load is 3 14.

Appendix 3 16

Main references 329