1, classics have stood the test of time, and popular books are inferior in cultural accumulation.
2. Classics are more ideological and artistic.
3. As far as the pessimistic form of China culture is concerned, it shows that there are great problems in popular books, so it is better to read classics with peace of mind.
The debate needs to focus on the definition of "big impact" at first, which can be suggested as 1) long time, 2) wide range and 3) all aspects. "I disagree with this sentence. It is impossible for the debate to be defined by Party B, so it can be said that it has a great impact from a long time, a wide range and many aspects!
Get to the point, that is, who comes first in popular literature and famous works? Among the opinions discussed downstairs, there is a sentence: "Many famous literary works were popular literature at that time, such as Shakespeare, whose works were read by everyone." It has been clearly told us that Many (in fact, the word "many" is not appropriate and should be described as "almost all") is now a classic (now pay attention to it), and it was interpreted as "popular literature" in the society at that time (when it was paid attention to, it was when the work came out), for example, it was circulated in the form of a "manuscript" of No.1 Middle School for a long time. Although it was widely circulated and had great influence, such a book was definitely not a masterpiece in the eyes of people at that time, but a novel that could no longer be popular! Otherwise, Cao Xueqin would not be so poor when he wrote this book. It was not until many years after Cao Xueqin's death that this book was slowly regarded as a "classic". What I want to say is that it is "popular literature" and it is a "masterpiece", so now, at this stage, is there any book more influential than A Dream of Red Mansions? The answer is yes! What is a masterpiece? As the name implies, it is a prestigious work. What kind of works are prestigious works? Of course, not a few celebrities at that time called him a masterpiece, but should be understood, accepted and respected by most people! How can it be understood by most people? (If you don't understand the latter two items, you can't talk about it at all.) The answer is simple! Popular! In ancient China, there were four classical novels, Four Great Classical Novels. None of them were written according to the standards of "masterpieces" at that time, but in the vernacular that ordinary people could understand. After a long time, it has become the "four classic novels" in our mouth! Without the "Four Popular Novels" at that time and the word-of-mouth of the masses, where would there be the "Four Classic Novels" now?
No book is born a masterpiece! ! It was when he was still a "popular literature" that it had a great influence on the society at that time. It was rooted in the soil of the "broad masses" and passed down and became a "masterpiece"!
Therefore, it is certain that most of the "excellent works" of later generations should come from the "popular literature" of the present. You are not red, most people can't read it! Only a few "scholars" will spread it and may soon be submerged in history. What is certain here is that there must be many excellent works in ancient times, and extremely valuable works will be lost because they lost the soil for communication! Now that it has been lost, it will naturally not become a masterpiece! ! Finally, to sum up, whether it is "popular literature" or "masterpiece", its greatest influence is mostly when it is still "popular"! ! So the influence of popular literature is greater than that of famous works.
First of all, I want to talk about the concept of popular literature. First of all, I think "popularity" is not a literary form, but a phenomenon! Represents a literary work that can be accepted by most people! And serious literature does not conflict with the so-called elegant literature! And serious literature and so-called "elegant literature" are not equal to "masterpieces"! Now it seems that many people may not understand serious literature, so he ran to the opposite of "popular literature". But with the progress of society, more and more people will understand serious literature! At that time, serious literature will become a kind of popular literature, that is, "serious popular literature". As for the statement that "all educated intellectuals can provide a wide readership", I really don't understand! To be honest, I really don't like this sentence! ! ) The readers don't represent the majority! This is a sharing problem! "This so-called" vastness ",if put into the whole society, I'm afraid it's just a drop in the ocean! Moreover, the so-called "educated intellectuals" do not read popular literature. " Jin Yong's novels should be regarded as popular literature! Professor Kong Dong Qing of Peking University is still talking about Jin Yong in Lecture Room! It is the following many "educated intellectuals" who listen with relish!
Because popularity is only one aspect of influence. Because the influence of 100 ordinary people is not necessarily greater than that of an elite, that is to say, perhaps only one elite understands one work, and 100 ordinary people understand another work, but the influence of the former may not be lost to the latter.
Therefore, the two sides of the debate must distinguish between areas and objects when comparing, otherwise there is probably no point of confrontation.
It's like an experiment with known results. You should set a reference standard of "influence" and use various comparison standards of "nature" to ensure the correct experimental results.
Influence can be said to have an important influence on people's life, manners or thoughts (because books are the food of thoughts, so don't compare practical books such as handbooks and science and engineering textbooks first. If you can't compare it ideologically, let's compare it from practicality.
1 The idea of popular literature is closer to daily life.
Popular literary language can be understood by more people.
Popular literature can arouse people's feelings better.
This standard can be analogized as: a star actor or screenwriter is more influential than a knowledgeable professor.
At the same time, there are loopholes in this standard: profound knowledge may have far-reaching effects. Although we don't feel it, it has the function of condensing this knowledge in every part of life.
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Note that the whole popular literature is a generic concept, while a certain popular literature is an individual concept. Replacing the whole with the individual is a local argument. Therefore, when preparing the debate, you can find many popular famous articles to prove it, but don't think that popular literature has been proved to be influential just because a popular work is excellent.
Popular literature, personally, is the kind of literary works that are applauded and popular ~
1) Detective novels and crime novels: Conan Doyle (The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes), Maurice Lubron (Arsène Lupin),
2) Martial arts and chivalrous novels: Dumas (...) Jin Yong (flying snow shoots White Deer Plain and laughs at fairy tales), Princess Huanzhu (Fairy Sword ...) was born in Pingjiang. ...
③ Adventures, Foday (Robinson Crusoe), Mark Twain (Adventures of Tom ...) Stevenson (...)
4) Science fiction, Verne (
& lt My Robot >) ....
5) Fantasy, The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien and Harry Potter by Rowling.
6) horror: vampires, such as Dracula in Stoke's works; Japan is terrible. ....
7) Emotional novels (including romance): Haruki Murakami (Norwegian forest) Qiong Yao series.
Dumas is the representative of the whole popular literature.
Alexandre dumasfils l802 ~1870, a native of alexandre dumasfils, was an active French romantic writer in the 9th century.
The most famous are the old versions of three musketeers, three musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo.
Comment: There was literature and popular novels before Dumas, but there was absolutely no popular literature. He was the first to make a fortune and have the title of writer, and popular literature was also his later word. Dumas was called a "genius novelist" by belinsky, and he was also one of Marx's "favorite" writers.
Popular literature is different from literature. Writers don't have so many ideological burdens except being famous. They generally rely on their talents, are arrogant and spend money like water. Anyway, they are talented, but they are not in harmony with traditional morality in spirit and morality. At least they don't preach morality. So popular literature won't go to textbooks. And these two aspects can be reflected in Dumas.
First, the so-called literary classics, "the great cause of the country, the immortal event." Yes After years of vicissitudes of life, it is still shining, and it is still charming and moving after wind and rain, just like aging, the longer it is, the purer it is; Another example is emerald pearls, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
Literary masterpieces are a mirror for us to understand the past and history. It condenses the wisdom of the past and the fashion of the old year; Carve the rings of history, the scars of years. Just like fossils handed down from ancient times, they tell us the ancient secrets hidden in them. Literary masterpieces have created the greatness and glory of an era, just like the ancient Greek civilization and Renaissance, as well as the contending times in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and the brilliant Victorian era in Britain. Literary masterpieces, with their shocking power beyond time and space, have influenced our human civilization for thousands of years.
Second, the influence of literary masterpieces is "sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently." In the development of human society, literary masterpieces have penetrated into the profound cultural environment. Literary masterpieces construct and influence the cultural atmosphere and air in which we live, and affect our every move. Although his power is intangible, it is like countless streams and gullies, providing inexhaustible gurgling springs for the rivers of human civilization. Just like the Confucian classic Analects, many people may not have read it in person, but their thoughts are deeply influenced by it. The ideological content of The Analects of Confucius has long been integrated into the blood of our nation, submerged in our lives and cast in our national character. In this profound cultural atmosphere, we feel that what flows in our hearts is a long cultural river with thousands of years of history.
Thirdly, what we emphasize today is the profound influence of famous works on history, society and mankind, which is incomparable to popular literature in depth, breadth and duration. Here, in today's impetuous and noisy cultural and industrial era, we advocate a positive value orientation. We should not get lost in the overwhelming consumer culture, nor should we give up the once admirable sense of humanitarian responsibility and mission. However, it may be difficult to see the shocking era from the day when literary masterpieces came into being; Or cause the shock of the times, sweep the literary world, and finally make a classic. It always brings us inner purity and nobleness, and triggers our ultimate concern for society and profound experience of life. The cultural power it carries will never change. Even if we can do anything in the future, we can't do without the light of human civilization and our beautiful memories and pure dreams.
We thank the classics, we call them, and we advocate them.
Literary masterpieces draw on the literary essence of ancient and modern China and the West, and absorb the essence of heaven, earth, sun and moon.
Feel the vicissitudes of life and play the glory of Kun world.
The key point is that we always think that popular literature is low-level, and then think that it is not good, so in our country's comments, all comments reflecting social reality are mixed with pure literature. It's time to clear the name of popular literature. There is nothing wrong with popularization, which is most acceptable and needed by the public. Many of the above-mentioned works describing China's social problems are serious popular literature, and works created with a serious attitude, whether pure or vulgar, are blooming flowers.
Of course, writing emotional works is pure literature, and romance literature is also popular literature. Do not use westernized language, describing non-social figures is pure literature, and imitation literature is popular literature. In art, pure literature is different from popular literature in that the writer has a unique understanding, experience, feeling and thinking about society, the world and the whole life, and expresses it in a unique artistic form. If simple classification is allowed, then uniqueness and universality are different standards of purity and vulgarity.
The above information may be helpful to you, please adopt it.