Introduction of works
The Fisherman's Pride: Suddenly Listening to Two Paddles at the Bottom of a Flower is a poem by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty. With fresh and lovely language and rich life interest, this word describes a group of lotus picking girls drinking and laughing while rowing and picking lotus, and creates a lively, bold and pure image of a water girl. The lotus girl in the poem is lively and bold, ready to go. The bottom of the flower is an oar, the lotus leaf is a lamp, the flower reflects people's face, and the drunkenness depends on the shade. The style is fresh and beautiful, the slang is skillfully used, and the complexity is simplified, which is full of fun and gives people a refreshing artistic enjoyment. The beauty of the whole word lies in its clear context, but also in its fresh style, implicit language and beautiful setting. The words are vigorous and full of life interest.
original text
Yujiaao (1)
At the bottom of the flower, I suddenly heard two paddles and my companion came to visit. The lotus leaf rotate by that wine lamp is (3). The lotus boat swings, and red waves are generated from time to time in the lamp.
The flowers are fragrant and the cheeks are red. Drunk in the shade of a tree and sleeping for a while, I looked up and saw the bow pavilion on the beach.
To annotate ...
(1) The pride of the fisherman: the name of the epigraph. This song was originally a popular song in the Northern Song Dynasty, which first appeared in Yan Shu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because there is a phrase in the word "the immortal sings the pride of the fisherman", the word "the pride of the fisherman" is chosen as the name of the word. Two-tone 62 words, four seven words on the top and bottom, each 1 three words. Every sentence rhymes melodiously. There are both north and south songs.
⑵ (qūn) Tour: Song and Yuan proverbs, still for a moment, for a while. A very short time.
⑶ xuàn: On-site at any time. When: as, not.
(4) "Chang" sentence: refers to the lotus reflected on the glass, rippling with the boat, showing red ripples. Red wave: refers to the red ripple on the lotus surface reflected on the glass.
⑸ Niang: Fragrant air is mixed together. Peer brewing: mutual integration.
[6] flower gills (sāi): refers to lotus flowers. Describe the lotus as the face of a beautiful woman. Wine noodles: the face after drinking. Song Mei's poem "Peony": "Make friends and enjoy yourself, and make fragrant wine a red wave."
(7) One salary (xi m: ng): that is, one day, one moment. "Dunhuang Bianwen Anthology Wang Zhaojun Bianwen": "If the Tao is paid for a while, it can be arranged; How to measure it after a long time? " Jiang explained, "Wage is the time to eat."
⑻ Pavilion (gē): Same as "shelving" and placing, which means staying here. One is "shelving".
Vernacular translation
Under the lotus, I suddenly heard the sound of sculling water. Soon, a group of girlfriends came to me. Take off the lotus as a wine glass, and the lotus boat ripples in the lotus pond. Pink lotus flowers are reflected in the wine, and red waves are constantly turning in the cup.
Fresh lotus fragrance and mellow wine flavor are mixed together; Pink lotus and pink face reflect the jar of wine together. Between the green lotus leaves, I just lie down when I am drunk. I woke up and looked up, and the bow was stranded on the beach.
Creation background
Ouyang Xiu wrote six poems about picking lotus with the style of "the fisherman is proud", and this one is one of them. The specific creation time is unknown.
Make an appreciative comment
With fresh and lovely language and rich life interest, this word describes a group of lotus picking girls drinking and laughing while rowing and picking lotus, and creates a lively, bold and pure image of a water girl. The lotus girl in the poem is lively and bold, ready to go. The bottom of the flower is an oar, the lotus leaf is a lamp, the flower reflects people's face, and the drunkenness depends on the shade. The style is fresh and beautiful, the slang is skillfully used, and the complexity is simplified, which is full of fun and gives people a refreshing artistic enjoyment.
In the first sentence, "Vantage suddenly smells and knocks at the second oar", and the words "smell" and "knock" are not written about people, but people themselves appear. The word "paddle" is not written about a boat, but is used to set off the paddlers. It is a way of contrast, less ink and stronger flavor. The second sentence, "the female companion strolls around", just points out the gender of people. "Wandering around" instantly shows the skillful boating skills of women in water towns and their desire to meet each other, and the characters are written with great momentum. The phrase "wine lamp" is a description of girls drinking and laughing. It means "spinning lotus leaves into wine lamps". Inverted text is to coordinate levels and rhymes. This word "Xuan", together with the words "Hu" and "Wandering" above, forms a series of fast action rhythms, showing the youthful and lively action patterns of girls, which is fascinating.
The lotus leaf is written into a cup in the sentence "Wine Lamp". It is said that the lotus leaf is picked from the stem, punctured with a needle in the concave place of the leaf heart, served as a wine glass in one hand and sucked at the end of the stem. Sui Yin Yingtong said "Lotus leaf holds a cup" in Lotus Song, Tang Dai Shulun said "the lotus cup is green when drunk" in Ye Nan, and Tang Bai Juyi said "the lonely lotus cup" in Wine Memories of Huangfu Ten. Between the fragrant lotus and the rippling canoe, several innocent girls made cups with lotus leaves, and everyone scrambled to suck the alcohol in the lotus cup. What a vivid and simple picture of their daughter's happiness! Then gently shake the lotus boat, clear water and microwave, and the wine in the lotus cup also shakes slightly, reflecting the red face of the lotus and the' wine red' on the girl's cheek, like a red wave.
The first sentence and the second sentence in the next film, "Flowers, gas, wine and fragrance are distinct, and flowers, cheeks and wine set each other off in red", are interlaced descriptions from three aspects: flowers, wine and people. The fragrance of flowers and wine is mixed with each other, and the blush of flowers and the blush of face reflect each other. Flowers, people and wine are all immersed in a kind of "fragrance" and "red". This pushed the lively atmosphere to a climax.
But the third sentence, "drunk in the shade, sleeping in the reimbursement", changed from excitement to stillness. Choose the word "green" to make people have a strong contrast between color and sound in vision and hearing, thus forming an extraordinary aesthetic feeling. The following two sentences are another turning point, from "sleeping" to "waking up"; From "static" to "dynamic", the word "Jing" is the link of the turning point. Especially the word "Jing" is the following link. The girls were drunk and fell asleep under the shade of lotus leaves. The boat drifted with the wind because no one paddled, and finally ran aground on the beach. "Startled up" means waking up to see this embarrassing scene, which not only makes you feel drunk, but also hides the word "awake".
The beauty of this word lies in its clear starting, inheritance, transformation and combination, but also in its fresh style, implicit language and beautiful setting. Ci is a rare masterpiece with strong style and full of life interest.
Famous family reviews
Lin, a professor at China Culture University: This poem "The Pride of the Fisherman" organically combines the innocent romance of the fisherman's daughter with the natural environment of the fragrant flowers in the lotus field. It is a rare masterpiece describing the life of the fisherman's daughter in the Song Dynasty.
Qiu, a professor at Capital Normal University: This is the first poem describing the fun of young women boating. ..... "Drunk" three sentences, is also a superb pen.
Brief introduction of the author
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi collated the official pavilion and knew Yiling because of his outspoken views. During the Li Qing period, he served as an admonition officer, supported Fan Zhongyan, demanded political improvement, and was falsely accused of knowing the state. Official to Hanlin bachelor, deputy envoy of the Council and government affairs. When Wang Anshi carried out the new law, he criticized the young crops law. Shi Wenzhong. He advocated that the articles should be Ming Dow and practical, expressed dissatisfaction with the extravagant style of writing since the early Song Dynasty, and actively cultivated backward people. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry is similar to its prose, and its language is fluent and natural. His words are graceful and graceful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. He also liked to collect epigraphy and compiled it into Records of the Historians, which had a great influence on epigraphy in the Song Dynasty. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection.