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Xu zhimo introduced in detail
Xu zhimo (1897 65438+1October 193165438+1October19) was born in 22nd Guangxu period of Qing dynasty. Xu Zhimo was originally named Zhang Yi, whose word was Ji Sen, and later changed to Mo Zhi. He pursued "love", "freedom" and "beauty" (in Hu Shi's words) all his life, and advocated the metrical form of new poetry, which made important contributions to the development of China's new poetry.

Xu zhimo-life

18 years old, Xu Zhimo was arranged by his parents. 15 years old married Zhang Youyi and went to the west to study. For Xu Zhimo, this marriage is not happy. After Zhang Youyi traveled across the ocean to England, he found that Xu Zhimo met his daughter Lin during his trip to England. Later, Zhang Youyi and Xu Zhimo divorced. Finally, Lin chose Liang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao.

1923, Liang Qichao (the first public official) wrote a long letter and earnestly advised him: "Never let other people's pain make you happy. My brother's actions, like catching shadows at first, have brought infinite pain to most people. " "For today's teenagers, love is sacred. ..... this thing can be met but not sought. ..... Emotional people, their fantasies rise and fall, and it is extremely difficult to be satisfied. The sacred realm of dreams may not be available, but it will eventually get into trouble. " Ren Hong added, "Alas! Stone horse! Is there a perfect universe in the world? ..... when we know that we don't take the pursuit of perfection as our attitude towards life, we can appreciate the wonderful taste of life. ..... If you indulge in an unattainable dream and get frustrated several times, you will get angry. Yu Yi's cause of death is unknown. Death is still possible, and the most terrible person will degenerate to the point where he can't extricate himself from neither death nor birth. Oh! Stone horse! Don't be afraid! No fear! "

Zhimo replied to Ren Gong's letter, denying that he was trading other people's pain for his own happiness. He wrote back: "I am willing to take risks that the world does not agree with, and those who try their best to fight are not specifically seeking to escape the pain of fierce suffering, but really seeking to settle their conscience, establish their personality and redeem their souls." Who doesn't seek virtue? Who's upset Who is not afraid of danger? However, if there is a breakthrough, how can my husband be so natural? ""My husband, my teacher! I tasted the essence of my soul, condensed it into an ideal pearl, filled it with painstaking efforts, and illuminated my deep spiritual home. The vulgar taboo jealousy needs to numb its soul, smash its ideal, kill hope and defile its purity! I am not a degenerate, a coward, a mean person, and a little too young! "

After returning from studying abroad, Xu Zhimo often gets together with his friend Wang Geng. Wang Geng's wife Lu Xiaoman had a great influence on Xu Zhimo. Xiaoman is smart and lively. She is an only child. Her father, Lu Bao, was a protege of the famous Japanese actor Ito Bowen. After returning to China, she worked as a tax department. Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman met and fell in love in the communication field in Beijing, and talked about marriage. Xu's father insisted on proposing to Liang Rengong, and Zhimo turned to Hu Shi for help. Hu Shi invited Liang Rengong out as expected. Liang Rengong scolded Xu Zhimo in public: "Xu Zhimo, you are impetuous, so you have no achievements in learning." You are not an emotional expert, so you divorced and remarried ... You must repent and be a new person in the future. " After the ceremony, Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman went south to settle in Shanghai.

Because Xu Zhimo divorced and remarried, he angered his father and interrupted his financial assistance. But Lu Xiaoman lives in a three-story mansion with a monthly rent of 100 Yinyang. There are many servants, including drivers, cooks, footmen and maids. These huge expenses make the brain unable to make ends meet. At the invitation of Hu Shizhi, Xu Zhimo teaches in Peking University. In order to supplement his family, he often travels between Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. At the same time, he gave lectures at Guanghua University, Soochow University Law School and Daxia University. After school, he will write poems to earn money. I got at least 1000 yuan in January (at that time, the monthly salary of a librarian was around 5 yuan), but it was still not enough for Lu Xiaoman to squander. Xiaoman, who is addicted to dancing, playing cards and playing tickets, goes to bed at dawn every day and doesn't get up until two o'clock in the afternoon.

Xu Zhimo-martyrdom

1931119 Because Lin is going to give a lecture on China architectural art to foreign envoys in Peking Union Medical College Auditorium, Xu Zhimo wants to join in. However, the plane accidentally crashed into Jinan in the fog, and Zhimo died at the age of 36.

Xu zhimo-chronology

He has been studying at home since 1900.

1907 entered Shi Xia Qizhi School.

1909 graduated and entered Hangzhou Shifu Middle School (19 13 changed its name to Hangzhou No.1 Middle School, and evolved into Hangzhou No.4 Middle School and Hangzhou Senior Middle School today).

19 15 After graduating from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School in the summer, he was admitted to Shanghai Hujiang University.

19151kloc-0/On October 29th, she married Zhang Junmai's sister Zhang Youyi and transferred to Shanghai Baptist College.

19 16 spring, dropped out of Shanghai Baptist College. In the autumn of the same year, he transferred to National Beiyang University (now Tianjin University) to study pre-law courses. The following year, the law department of Beiyang University merged into Peking University and entered the preparatory course of Peking University.

1965438+In June 2008, I took Liang Qichao as my teacher.

1965438+studied in the United States in August 2008 and entered the history department of Clark University.

1965438+joined the Economics Department of Columbia University in September 2009. From June to 10, 5438, he went to the London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London, UK to study for a doctorate. During this period, I met the British writer Wells and became more and more interested in literature.

1March, 922, divorced from Zhang Youyi and entered King's College, Cambridge University. In the same year, 65438+ 10 returned to China.

1923 launched the "new moon meeting" in March. At the same time, I teach English in Peking University.

1924 From April to May, Tagore visited China and accompanied him everywhere; From May to July, I accompanied him to Japan and Hong Kong. In August, the first book of poetry, Poems of Zhimo, was published. In February, 65438, Modern Review was founded in Beijing, and it was the main contributor.

1March, 925, resigned from the faculty of Peking University. From March to May, Lu Xiaoman and I traveled to Europe.

1926, should be a professor at Guanghua University and a professor of English at Soochow University Law School; Presided over the supplement of Morning Post. Poetry "; 10 month, marry Lu Xiaoman.

1927 spring, participated in the preparation of Crescent Bookstore. 1September, 927, the second book of poetry "Frozen Jade for One Night" was published by Crescent Bookstore. Professor of Guanghua University in Shanghai.

1February, 928 concurrently served as a professor at Shanghai Daxia University. On June 5438+00, the monthly New Moon was founded with Wen Yiduo, Rao Mengkan and Ye Gongchao.

From June 1928 to June 10, I have been to Japan, America, Europe, India and other places. 165438+ 10, the most famous masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge came out.

1929, resigned from Soochow University and Daxia University and concurrently served as editor of Zhonghua Book Company. In September, 1929, Nanjing Central University (1949 was renamed Nanjing University) applied for a job as a professor of English language and literature. In the same year, he served as editor of Zhonghua Bookstore and Dadong Bookstore.

At the end of 1930, he resigned from the faculty of Shanghai Guanghua University and Nanjing Central University.

1932 1 month, and Chen, Hefang, etc. founded the quarterly poetry journal.

1931February was hired as a professor of English Department in Peking University. Adjunct Professor of Beiping Women's University. In August, the poetry collection Tiger was published.

On June 3rd 193 1 1 I went to Shanghai from Beiping to visit Lu Xiaoman, and left Shanghai for Nanjing on June 8th. In order to go to Beijing to listen to Lin's lecture on architecture, I took the "Jinan" mail ship from Nanjing to Peiping on the morning of June 6.

Xu Zhimo-Main Works

Poems: Poems of Zhi Mo, Night of Cold Jade, Tiger, Wandering in the Clouds.

Essays: fallen leaves, scales in Paris, self-anatomy, autumn.

Collection of novels and essays: roulette.

There are also translations of the drama Bian Kungang (co-written with Lu Xiaoman), Diary Essaomei Za, Diary of Zhimo and Mansfield's novels.