Li Dazhao was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on April 7, 1927 at the age of 38. 1927, 12 On April 2nd, the Kuomintang launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup. The vigorous Great Revolution failed, and Nanjing Road became a river of blood. In this case, China producers headed by Li Dazhao were killed by Kuomintang reactionaries. But I * * * gave birth to party member, and those who survived were scared to death. They buried their dead comrades in tears and resolutely embarked on the road of struggle and dedication for productism.
In China 191920s, the people of China were in dire straits, and poverty and backwardness were the main characteristics of that era. Therefore, intellectuals living in that era are constantly trying to explore how to change the status quo of China and get rid of poverty and backwardness. Li Dazhao was one of the advanced intellectuals of that era. In his exploration, he studied the theory of Marx and Engels, translated the manifesto of the Party, learned the truth from it, and found the direction of his efforts. To this end, he and some brave people publicized Marxism-Leninism, sought a way out for China, personally led students to the streets and bravely resisted the reactionary forces at that time, so they were hated by the Kuomintang, and finally 65438+.
1, the national crisis is deepening.
2. The cooperation between countries is in a broken stage.
3. Imperialism helped Zhang to step up his aggression against China, and Zhang brutally suppressed the people's resistance and ruled in darkness.
Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in China, one of the founders and early leaders of the China * * * Production Party, was deeply saddened at birth: before he came to the world, his father Li died of lung disease; Just one year old, my mother Zhou died of excessive sentimentality. Therefore, Li Dazhao "lost his father when he was young, and raised an elderly grandfather without brothers and sisters." Li Ruzhen, his grandfather, is very strict with Li Dazhao at ordinary times. He is not allowed to go out to watch gambling, let alone swear and fight. Otherwise, he will be punished for carrying a heavy Mu Cha to the roof on a hot day. Such strict family education has a far-reaching impact on Li Dazhao's growth.
Li Dazhao (1889- 1927) was born in Laoting, Hebei. 19 13 graduated from Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. Studying in Japan, entering the political department of Waseda University, I began to get in touch with socialist ideas. 19 14 organized the shenzhou society to carry out anti-yuan activities. The following year, in order to oppose the "Twenty-one Articles" of Japan's subjugation, a Letter to the National Elders was published in the name of the Federation of Students Studying in Japan, calling on Chinese people to fight to the death with "determination to cross the rubicon". 1965438+Returned to China in May 2006, founded Chenzhong in Beijing as the editor-in-chief. In order to promote the development of the New Culture Movement, Xuan resigned as an editor of Jiayin Daily.
19 18 served as the director of Peking University Library, published articles such as Victory of Bolshevism, and called on the people of the whole country to take the road of October Revolution. Active participation in the May 4th Movement played an important role in promoting the movement. 19 19 participated in the establishment of young chinese society and served as the editorial director of young chinese monthly. The publication of My View on Marxism is China's earliest article systematically introducing the three components of Marxist theory. Debate on "Problems and Doctrine" with Hu Shi, who advocates pragmatism. 1March, 920, he consulted with Wei kinski and Mamayev, directors of the * * * * International Far East Bureau who came to Beijing to set up the China * * * Production Party. In June 5438+10, the Beijing Party Group was established. The Beijing Socialist Youth League was founded in 10. 192 1 In August, he was appointed as the director of Beijing Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat, and carried out workers' movements on railways such as Jingfeng, Han Jing and Jinghai. After the Central West Lake Conference in August of the following year, he was entrusted by the Party to Shanghai to discuss with Sun Yat-sen the issue of "revitalizing the Kuomintang and rejuvenating China". Soon, he joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity and was led by Sun. 1June, 923, attended the "Big Three" and was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee. 10 In June, he was appointed as an executive member and a reorganization member of the Kuomintang Provisional Central Committee. Participate in the preparation of the "First National Congress" of the Kuomintang. 1924 1 Sun was appointed as a member of the five-member presidium of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang and was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee. After the meeting, he served as the organization minister of the Kuomintang Beijing Executive Department. In June, he led the China delegation to Moscow to participate in the "Top Five" international production. 165438+ 10 returned to Beijing to mobilize the masses to prepare for the "aftermath meeting" of the national denunciation section. 1925 When the May 30th tragedy broke out, Zhao Shiyan and others organized a "memorial meeting on the Shanghai case" in Beijing to support the Shanghai people's anti-imperialist struggle. 1March, 926, led the Beijing people to oppose the "ultimatum" of Japan, Britain, the United States and other countries demanding the dismantling of Dagukou national defense equipment. /kloc-in June of 0/8, he was wanted by the Japanese government for organizing a petition demonstration. During the Northern Expedition, he assisted Feng Yuxiang in formulating military action guidelines. 1927 was arrested by warlord Zhang on April 6th. He died heroically in Beijing on the 28th. This book was compiled into a collection of Li Dazhao's works.
1927, with the support of imperialism, warlord Zhang led his troops into Shanhaiguan, occupied Hebei, Shandong and other places, threatened the National Revolutionary Army that won the Northern Expedition by force, and ordered an arrest warrant against Comrade Li Dazhao who persisted in the revolutionary struggle in Beijing. However, Comrade Li Dazhao was not afraid and stayed in Beijing to engage in revolutionary work under extremely dangerous circumstances. 1927 was captured by Zhang on April 9, and was tortured and indomitable. He continued to lead the party's work in prison and was hanged by the enemy on April 28.
Li Dazhao, a native of Laoting County, Hebei Province, was born on1889 65438+1October 29th.
1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics to study political economy. 19 13 winter, Li Dazhao went to Japan with the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and was admitted to Waseda University in Tokyo as a political undergraduate. When Japanese imperialism put forward the "Twenty-one Articles" for the destruction of China to Yuan Shikai, he took an active part in the patriotic struggle of the Federation of Students Studying in Japan, and the power of the book "Telling the National Elder" drafted by him quickly spread throughout the country, so he became a famous patriot in the country. 19 16 Li Dazhao took an active part in the new cultural movement after returning to China.
The victory of Russia's October socialist revolution greatly inspired and inspired Li Dazhao, who successively published articles and speeches such as Comparative View of French-Russian Revolution, Victory of Common People and Victory of Bolshevism. He declared: "Look at the future world, it must be the world of red flags!" 19 19 published dozens of articles promoting Marxism, such as New Era, My View on Marxism, Re-discussion on Problems and Socialism.
1920 in March, Li Dazhao initiated the organization of Marxist theory research society in Peking University. 10, Li Dazhao initiated the establishment of Beijing * * * production team.
192 1 China * * * After the establishment of the production party, Li Dazhao guided the northern work on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the second, third and fourth party congresses.
1in March, 926, Li Dazhao led and personally participated in the Beijing people's struggle against Japanese and British imperialism and against warlords Zhang and Wu. Beiyang warlord Duan created the "March 18th" tragedy, and Beijing fell into white terror. Under extremely dangerous and difficult circumstances, Li Dazhao continued to lead the party's northern organization to persist in the revolutionary struggle. 1April 6, 927, warlord Zhang colluded with imperialism, broke into the Soviet embassy and arrested more than 80 people including Li Dazhao. Li Dazhao was tortured. He remained upright and unyielding in prison and court. On April 28th, despite the strong opposition and condemnation of the broad masses of the people and public opinion, the warlords flagrantly strangled Li Dazhao and other 20 revolutionaries at the Shi Jing Detention Center in Xijiaominxiang. Li Dazhao was the first to walk on the gallows and died peacefully at the age of 38.
1927, with the support of imperialism, warlord Zhang led his troops into the customs, occupied Hebei, Shandong and other places, threatened the National Revolutionary Army that won the Northern Expedition by force, and ordered an arrest warrant against Comrade Li Dazhao who persisted in the revolutionary struggle in Beijing. However, Comrade Li Dazhao was not afraid and stayed in Beijing to engage in revolutionary work under extremely dangerous circumstances. 1927 was captured by Zhang on April 9, and was tortured and indomitable. He continued to lead the party's work in prison and was hanged by the enemy on April 28.
Li Dazhao, a native of Laoting County, Hebei Province, was born on1889 65438+1October 29th.
1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics to study political economy. 19 13 winter, Li Dazhao went to Japan with the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and was admitted to Waseda University in Tokyo as a political undergraduate. When Japanese imperialism put forward the "Twenty-one Articles" for the destruction of China to Yuan Shikai, he took an active part in the patriotic struggle of the Federation of Students Studying in Japan, and the power of the book "Telling the National Elder" drafted by him quickly spread throughout the country, so he became a famous patriot in the country. 19 16 Li Dazhao took an active part in the new cultural movement after returning to China.
The victory of Russia's October socialist revolution greatly inspired and inspired Li Dazhao, who successively published articles and speeches such as Comparative View of French-Russian Revolution, Victory of Common People and Victory of Bolshevism. He declared: "Look at the future world, it must be the world of red flags!" 19 19 published dozens of articles promoting Marxism, such as New Era, My View on Marxism, Re-discussion on Problems and Socialism.
1920 in March, Li Dazhao initiated the organization of Marxist theory research society in Peking University. 10, Li Dazhao initiated the establishment of Beijing * * * production team.
192 1 China * * * After the establishment of the production party, Li Dazhao guided the northern work on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the second, third and fourth party congresses.
1in March, 926, Li Dazhao led and personally participated in the Beijing people's struggle against Japanese and British imperialism and against warlords Zhang and Wu. Beiyang warlord Duan created "Three? The "18" tragedy in Beijing was a white terror. Under extremely dangerous and difficult circumstances, Li Dazhao continued to lead the party's northern organization to persist in the revolutionary struggle. 1April 6, 927, warlord Zhang colluded with imperialism, broke into the Soviet embassy and arrested more than 80 people including Li Dazhao. Li Dazhao was tortured. He remained upright and unyielding in prison and court. On April 28th, despite the strong opposition and condemnation of the broad masses of the people and public opinion, the warlords flagrantly strangled Li Dazhao and other 20 revolutionaries at the Shi Jing Detention Center in Xijiaominxiang. Li Dazhao was the first to walk on the gallows and died peacefully at the age of 38.
Li Dazhao was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on April 7, 1927 at the age of 38. 1927, 12 On April 2nd, the Kuomintang launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup. The vigorous Great Revolution failed, and Nanjing Road became a river of blood. In this case, China producers headed by Li Dazhao were killed by Kuomintang reactionaries. But I * * * gave birth to party member, and those who survived were scared to death. They buried their dead comrades in tears and resolutely embarked on the road of struggle and dedication for productism.
In China 191920s, the people of China were in dire straits, and poverty and backwardness were the main characteristics of that era. Therefore, intellectuals living in that era are constantly trying to explore how to change the status quo of China and get rid of poverty and backwardness. Li Dazhao was one of the advanced intellectuals of that era. In his exploration, he studied the theory of Marx and Engels, translated the manifesto of the Party, learned the truth from it, and found the direction of his efforts. To this end, he and some brave people publicized Marxism-Leninism, sought a way out for China, personally led students to the streets and bravely resisted the reactionary forces at that time, so they were hated by the Kuomintang, and finally 65438+.
1, the national crisis is deepening.
2. The cooperation between countries is in a broken stage.
3. Imperialism helped Zhang to step up his aggression against China, and Zhang brutally suppressed the people's resistance and ruled in darkness.
In China 191920s, the people of China were in dire straits, and poverty and backwardness were the main characteristics of that era. Therefore, intellectuals living in that era are constantly trying to explore how to change the status quo of China and get rid of poverty and backwardness. Li Dazhao was one of the advanced intellectuals of that era. In his exploration, he studied the theory of Marx and Engels, translated the manifesto of the Party, learned the truth from it, and found the direction of his efforts. To this end, he and some brave people publicized Marxism-Leninism, sought a way out for China, personally led students to the streets and bravely resisted the reactionary forces at that time, so they were hated by the Kuomintang, and finally 65438+.
The eightieth anniversary of the founding of the Party, Yuyu Wan Li takes on a new look. The world has been dormant for fifty years and shed tears several times. Reading the red chamber and spreading fire, peaches and plums are all over the world; Looking forward to Wan 'an Cemetery, nervous and intense. Oh! Zhang valve for the forest, I am a martyr; Three twists and turns of torture, dark and tragic. However, the former sages are graceful and restrained, and the successors are long; Pioneers bleed and spring blossoms.
Marshal Chen Yi's mourning poems were specially recorded to commemorate the national mourning:
Just relax. It's a big deal. People's Chai City Festival is colorful.
July this year is the 82nd anniversary of the birth of China * * * Production Party. When people look back on those stormy years, the first thing they should remember is the founder of the epoch-making, that is, Comrade Li Dazhao in South Chen Bei Lee.
■ Chen Duxiu wrote to ask the name of the party, and Li Dazhao made a decision: "It is called * * * production party!"
Li Dazhao, whose name is Shou Chang, is from Daheituo Village, Laoting County, Hebei Province. Born in 1889, he entered a private school and was familiar with the history of four books. From 1905, he entered Yongpingfu Middle School opened by the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and two years later he was admitted to the newly opened Beiyang Special School of Law and Politics. The outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 deeply influenced him, and he began to care about the country and the people. After graduation, he was admitted to the famous Waseda University in Japan on 19 13, and entered the political undergraduate course.
During his three years in Japan, Li Dazhao carefully read the works of Kawakami and Yukio Qiushui, the disseminators of early Japanese socialist thoughts, and got in touch with Marxism, but his thoughts were also compatible with other thoughts. After returning to China, he joined the New Culture Movement, founded newspapers in advance, and served as a librarian in Peking University, the birthplace of China's new ideas. After comparing and testing in social practice and learning the news of the victory of the Russian revolution, I finally established the belief of * * * from 19 18, and thought that only this truth could save China.
1965438+On May 4, 2009, students in Beijing spontaneously held a patriotic demonstration, and Li Dazhao made a speech to encourage and rescue the arrested persons. At the beginning of the following year, he discussed the party building with Chen Duxiu, and supported Deng Zhongxia, a student of Peking University, to organize an early * * * production organization, which was called "Kangmuyizhai" (English Communism, the homonym of * * production). In the spring of the same year, Chen Duxiu wrote to ask whether the name of the party was called "Socialist Party". Li Dazhao finally put it in a nutshell: "It is called * * * Production Party!"
192 1 the first national congress was held in Shanghai in late July, but Li Dazhao was unable to attend the meeting because his colleagues at school needed him to make a living. In August of the following year, Li Dazhao went to Shanghai to call on Sun Yat-sen, and on behalf of Zhong * * *, he proposed to join the Kuomintang and was approved, becoming the matchmaker for establishing the first cooperation between the two countries. At the first national congress of the Kuomintang in 1924, Li Dazhao, a "cross-party", became one of the five members of the presidium. In the same year, he personally drove his comrades across the northeast border to Moscow to attend the fifth international production congress, where he visited for five months. Later, he returned to Beijing as the secretary of the northern district party Committee and was wanted by warlords as the captain of the "Northern Red". 1926, 18 In March, he took risks, presided over an anti-imperialist meeting and led a mass demonstration to petition the Duan government, and was shot and slaughtered by the military and police. Li Dazhao, who was at the front of the queue, suffered head and hand injuries. After escaping from danger, he led the organs of the North District Committee to escape into the barracks next to the Soviet Embassy, where he led the struggle against imperialism and warlords.
■ Warlord Feng strangled Li Dazhao for 40 minutes with an imported crane. In old China, it was common for exiled warlords and politicians to take refuge in foreign embassies. However, the western powers imposed double standards on the leaders of China who entered the Soviet embassy, and encouraged the vassal warlord Zhang to break the international practice and break into the raid. Someone called the police in advance. After all, Li Dazhao was born as a scholar and underestimated the sinister situation without shifting.
On the morning of April 6, 1927, Beijing military police were released by foreign defenders in the embassy district of Dongjiaominxiang, raided the Soviet embassy and arrested Li Dazhao and others. In prison, Li Dazhao suffered from nail peeling, but he remained firm. Confronted with the condemnation from all walks of life and the call of celebrities for rescue, warlord Feng killed 20 arrested people with a gallows newly imported from Western Europe on April 28th, and especially used the method of "three-stranded execution" to prolong Li Dazhao's pain. Strangulation lasted 40 minutes. Li Dazhao was 38 years old.
Li Dazhao is a posthumous child. He lost his mother when he was three years old. He has neither brothers nor sisters. The famous producer of * * * left a photo before his execution: his broad forehead was clean, his expression was natural under his thick black eyebrows, his square face was peaceful, and a thick black chain was hung under his wrinkled gray cloth cotton robe. ...
■ "Nan Li" initiated the establishment of China * * * Party Organization, which was the representative of China's most advanced ideology and culture from the beginning and the basic principle of materialism. In our country with a glorious history and deep suffering, a figure like Li Dazhao was born, which broke the dawn for Chixian County, which was sleepless at night. Advanced ideas have never been produced on the basis of advanced productive forces, nor can they come from backward soil like the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Boxer Rebellion. In modern times, China people who wanted to save the nation were frustrated with the old ideological weapons, and they sought the truth from abroad. Eight-Nation Alliance's brutal invasion brought the old system of the Qing Dynasty close to collapse, the imperial examination was abolished at the beginning of the 20th century, and foreign studies focusing on new learning appeared on the land of China, and Li Dazhao just became the first generation of students. At that time, China people saw that Japan could learn from the West and get rich quickly. Around the Russo-Japanese War, tens of thousands of young people, including Li Dazhao, went to Japan to study. Although the Japanese invasion of China was the most serious disaster, China students came into contact with advanced culture there and sprouted the earliest rational anti-imperialist revolutionary thought. China's Marxism–Leninism works were first seen by pioneers of new ideas and also translated into Japanese, among which Li Dazhao was the most brilliant representative. What Li Dazhao saw in a country with developed productive forces was in sharp contrast with the tragic situation of his native China. After returning home, he is fully qualified to be among the upper class and enjoy the splendor, but he is willing to give up everything, preferring to dedicate himself and ignite the flame of revolution to transform all the old things, just like Prometheus who stole the skyfire in Greek mythology.
According to the timetable, Li Dazhao was the first person to spread the ideology of * * * in China before Chen Duxiu. He also took an active part in the New Culture Movement, called for science and democracy, and attacked the stale old system. The Central Party Organization initiated by Li was the representative of China's most advanced thought and culture from the beginning, and pointed out the direction of China society for future generations.
■ Among the celebrities in the Red Chamber of Peking University, only Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu's attitude towards Mao Zedong was an exception at first.
19 18 10 Li Dazhao's colleague in Peking University, Professor Yang Changji (Yang Kaihui's father), led a tall young man to look for a job in the library of the Red Building (located at the seaside in Dongcheng District). During the first conversation, Li Dazhao felt that the young man named Mao, Mao Zedong and Runzhi had a great talk and a great knowledge, and agreed to arrange him as an assistant with a monthly salary of 8 yuan. Since then, Mao Zedong has been auditing philosophy and journalism classes while working, always wanting to ask celebrities for advice. However, he later recalled to Si Nuo that "everyone ignored me" and "they were too busy to listen to a library assistant speaking southern dialects."
Among the celebrities in the Red Chamber of Peking University, at first only Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu's attitude towards Mao Zedong was an exception. As an academic authority, Mr. Shouchang, who enjoys a world-renowned reputation, has always been willing to support ambitious young people. He often visits this subordinate with only a secondary normal education, not only asking questions, but also often recommending new books and introducing famous teachers such as Hu Shi. After contact and in-depth discussion, many scholars also feel that this library assistant with a strong accent in Hunan has extraordinary aspirations and opinions, and is willing to communicate with him wholeheartedly.
Li Dazhao is four years old and Mao Zedong is four years old. When he first arrived in Beijing, Mao Zedong broadened his horizons by introducing Li Dazhao and providing learning conditions, got in touch with the ideological system of * * *, and mastered the methods of comparing and distinguishing various factions. Later, Li Dazhao presided over the work in the North for a long time, working with the first generation of promising young people such as Deng Zhongxia, Guangzhou, He Mengxiong and Chen Yi. At the beginning of the party. Although the age gap is not very big, everyone regards Li Dazhao as a loyal elder and is willing to accept his teaching at ordinary times. If there are internal disputes and contradictions, please ask him to solve them. Li Dazhao is well-deserved to be called the mentor of China's revolutionary mentor.
■ Li Dazhao disguised as a coachman and escorted Chen Duxiu out of the city. The two discussed the party building on the Beijing-Tianjin road.
Since ancient times, Zhao Yan has been a bold and heroic person, and Li Dazhao has also been deeply influenced by this wind. Trust friends and relatives, comrades-in-arms and even workers around you, and do not hesitate to undress when encountering difficulties. His wife is a fellow villager, a few years older than him. She has no education. After studying abroad, Li Dazhao, as a literary celebrity, was advised to dismiss this worthless woman. He flatly refused and always respected and cared for each other. There are many warlords, politicians and reactionary literati who hate Li Dazhao, but no one attacks his personal morality.
19 19 In June, Chen Duxiu, who was recognized as the leader of the May 4th Movement, was arrested by the Beijing warlord government. Li Dazhao contacted all walks of life to rescue him. In the autumn of the same year, Chen Duxiu was apparently released, but was placed under house arrest. Li Dazhao studied with other volunteers and decided to send him to Shanghai to play the leading role. As Chen Duxiu can't speak the northern dialect, it is difficult to get out of the city under the surveillance of police detectives, so Li Dazhao decided to personally escort him. In June 5438+the following year 10, he disguised himself as a coachman, took out the skills he learned in the countryside as a teenager, and took a covered carriage to his apartment in Chen Duxiu. When you meet the city gate, you can calmly deal with it, and then go straight to Tianjin pier along the path. While driving on the road, Li Dazhao discussed with Chen Duxiu to set up a * * * producers' party. Two people got the news of * * * and decided to split up. China * * * produced the first party building article, which was written in the carriage on the Beijing-Tianjin road. 1920 In March, Wei kinski, director of the Far East Bureau of * * * Production International School, came to China to contact China revolutionaries. First I went to Beijing to find Li Dazhao. After talking, they reached an agreement on the establishment of the * * * production party. Later, Li Dazhao introduced Wei kinski to Shanghai to meet Chen Duxiu, and established international contacts for the early organization of the China * * * production party. On May 1 day of the same year, Li Dazhao led 500 teachers, students and workers of Peking University to hold a conference to commemorate the International Labor Day, and made a generous speech at the conference. After the meeting, two cars were used to insert red flags and leaflets were distributed in the city. Since then, the party's revolutionary banner has been flying on the land of China. Li Dazhao's running activities are often followed by spies, but he is always contemptuously dismissed as a "dog" and fearless. His monthly salary at Peking University is as high as that of 250 yuan. Besides maintaining a simple family, he spends all his money on parties or helping the poor around him. When the family was killed, there was no money left, and the wife and daughter depended on the friendly support from all walks of life. 1933 After Tomb-Sweeping Day, Li Dazhao's coffin was sent to Wan 'an Cemetery in the western suburbs for burial by teachers and students of Peking University. Although the 3rd Regiment of the Kuomintang Gendarmerie suppressed it like a tiger, and even shot at the funeral procession, more and more people from all walks of life in the city gathered spontaneously, and the wreaths they raised stretched for one kilometer on West Chang 'an Avenue. It can be seen that Li Dazhao's character and demeanor remain in the hearts of the people!
Respondent: II 1900- Assistant II 3-6 19:47
Martyr Li Dazhao
( 1889- 1927)
Comrade Li Dazhao was born on 1889129 October in Daheituo Village, Laoting County, Hebei Province. At the age of seven, he entered Xiangshu, Yongpingfu Middle School in 1905, and Tianjin Beiyang Law College in 1907. When I was young, I witnessed the situation of national peril and social darkness under the imperialist aggression, which inspired my patriotic enthusiasm and determined to find a way out for the suffering China. After the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai, he began to publish articles, exposing that the rule of warlords and bureaucrats only deepened the national disaster and people's suffering. 19 13, Han fen went to Japan to study at waseda university in Tokyo. After Japan put forward 2 1 conditions for national subjugation to Yuan Shikai's government in China, it took part in the patriotic struggle of the Students' Federation in Japan and issued a letter to China. At this time, I began to get in touch with socialist thought and Marxist theory. 19 16 After returning to China, he took an active part in the new cultural movement. In his article Youth, he called on young people to "break the shackles of history, cleanse the filth of history, create a new life for the nation and save the youth of the nation". He actively attacked the old ethics with Confucius as his idol, and waged a fierce struggle with the reactionary forces who promoted Confucius to maintain their rule at that time. 19 17 The victory of the Russian socialist revolution in October greatly inspired and inspired Comrade Zhao. He gradually and clearly stood on the standpoint of Marxism and became the earliest Marxist and producer of * * * in China. From 19 17 to 19 19, he published many articles enthusiastically propagating the Russian revolution and Marxism, and launched a debate with Hu Shi, a bourgeois reformist, which aroused extensive and strong repercussions in the ideological circle. 19 18 was the director of Peking University library, and later served as a professor of economics, and participated in the editorial department of New Youth magazine. At the end of this year, he founded Weekly Review with Chen Duxiu and others, and edited the Morning Post Supplement the following year. At the same time, he also helped the students of Peking University to set up publications such as "National" and "Trendy". With the development of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal May 4th patriotic movement led by Comrade Dazhao, the influence of Marxism is expanding day by day. 1920 In March, Comrade Dazhao initiated and organized the Marxist Theory Research Society and the * * * Production Group in Beijing. Many young people accepted Marxism under his influence, and some of them became famous activists in the early days of China's * * * Production Party, such as Deng Zhongxia and Gao. Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhou Enlai were also influenced by him. Comrade Dazhao worked hard to establish the China * * * production party and was one of the main founders of our party.
192 1 year, after the founding of China * * * Production Party, Comrade Dazhao guided the work in the north on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. At the second, third and fourth congresses of the Party, they were all elected as members of the Central Committee. /kloc-at the end of 0/924, he served as secretary of the North District Executive Committee of the Party. Under his leadership, the Northern Party Organization sent many comrades to Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China to carry out the work of the Party and the League, and successively launched famous struggles such as the Kailuan strike and the February 7th strike. 1922 was entrusted by the party to negotiate cooperation with Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai, and participated in leading the first national congress of the Kuomintang in Guangzhou in 1924, making great contributions to establishing the national revolutionary United front and realizing the first national cooperation. 1925 Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in the north. During the May 30th Movement, he led the northern party organizations to mobilize the masses and launched a vigorous anti-imperialist and anti-warlord struggle in the northern areas ruled by Beiyang warlords. He actively carried out extensive United front work and led the reorganized Kuomintang Beijing organization. Resolutely oppose the Kuomintang Rightists. He worked hard to train and transport a large number of cadres for the revolutionary movement in the south. He strongly supported the peasant movement that flourished in some rural areas in the south at that time, but it also began to spread to the north, and wrote an article on the importance of developing the peasant movement and solving the land problem. He also paid attention to expanding the influence of the revolutionary movement in the army, which played an important role in ensuring General Feng Yuxiang to participate in the Northern Expedition. Comrade Dazhao, as a scholar and revolutionary with noble moral character, is widely respected by all walks of life, which is an important condition for him to effectively carry out various revolutionary work.
1March, 926 18, people from all walks of life in Beijing held a rally in Tiananmen Square against Japan and other countries' demands for the recovery of Dagukou, and petitioned in front of the government of the Anhui warlord Duan, who was brutally slaughtered by the Duan government. After the tragedy, Comrade Dazhao continued to lead the struggle between the * * * production party and the Kuomintang northern organization. Soon, the army of Feng warlord Zhang entered Beijing, and the white terror became more serious. On April 6 of the following year, with the support of imperialism, Zhang arrested more than 80 people, including Comrade Dazhao. Comrade Dazhao was tortured. In prison and court, he is always righteous and unyielding. On April 28th, the vicious and cowardly enemy split comrades Da Zhao, Tan Zuyao, Deng, Xie, Mo Tongrong, Zhang Bohua, Li Yinlian, Yang Jingshan, Fan Hongshi, Xie, Lu Youyu, Hua Ying, Zhang Yilan, Yan Zhensan, Kun Li, Wu Pingdi, Tao and Zheng Pei. Comrade Dazhao was fearless when he was executed. He was the first to go to the gallows and died peacefully. At that time, he was less than 38 years old.
Comrade Li Dazhao's coffin has been parked in a temple outside Xuanwu Gate for many years. 1On April 23rd, 933, his family and many social celebrities initiated a funeral for Comrade Dazhao and buried the coffin in Wan 'an Cemetery in Xiangshan. A large number of students, workers and citizens braved the white terror to attend the funeral, forming a heroic demonstration movement, and many participants were arrested or even killed.
Before the national liberation, some of Comrade Li Dazhao's works were compiled by his relatives and prefaced by Mr. Lu Xun, but they were never published under the reactionary rule. It was not until 1959 that People's Publishing House published the re-edited Selected Works of Li Dazhao. 198 1 year, People's Literature Publishing House published an updated Selected Poems of Li Dazhao. 1984, People's Publishing House published1100000-word Collected Works of Li Dazhao.
Comrade Li Dazhao is infinitely loyal to the cause of China people's liberation, his belief in Marxism and the revolutionary future of the proletariat. His fearless dedication to the creation and development of the proletarian movement in China will always be a shining example for all revolutionaries. Comrade Dazhao and countless martyrs fell gloriously, but their sacrifices did not stop the China revolution. On the contrary, the China Revolution continued in the blood of the victims until a great victory was achieved. As an outstanding son of the people of China and a great proletarian revolutionary, Comrade Dazhao's achievements will always be admired and revered by the people of China.
To commemorate Comrade Li Dazhao and carry forward his great revolutionary spirit,1March 198318th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China buried the coffin of him and his wife Zhao Renlan (1883- 1933) in the newly-built Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery.
Comrade Li Dazhao, the pioneer and great Marxist of the proletarian movement in China, is immortal!