Li Bai and Du Fu are called Du Li (Du Li is Li Shangyin and Du Mu). China's poets in the Tang Dynasty are known as "Poets Immortals", "Poets Sages", "Brewmaster" and "Immortals", and they are the most outstanding romantic poets in the history of China.
His works are imaginative, romantic, dreamy and brilliant. Poetry is like running water, just like nature itself. Did you miss the content? How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up drunk. (Less expensive: He Zugui; Don't wake up: don't want to wake up/don't wake up) sober people and sages in the past are forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
(an ancient work: since ancient times; Wei Wang Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand coppers at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said a one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow. Brief analysis: Jiang belongs to the old topic of "singing" in Han Yuefu, and its content is mostly feasting and amusement.
The poem expresses the sigh of talent, optimism and understanding, and also reveals the negative emotion that life should be carpe diem. However, the whole poem is full of lofty sentiments and great momentum, and has achieved outstanding artistic achievements.
Note (1) Drinking wine: an old topic in Han Yuefu. Will (qiāng): Please.
The wine will be selected from the complete works of Li Taibai. This song was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752).
It has been eight years since the poet was paid back by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, he and CenXun were invited to visit Yuan Danqiu's home in Songshan (now Dengfeng City, Henan Province) many times.
You didn't see it: a kind of boast commonly used in Yuefu. Falling from the sky: The Yellow River originated in Qinghai, hence its name because of its extremely high terrain.
(3) Gao Tang: refers to parents. Qingsi: Black hair.
The old parents were sad to see their white hair in the mirror. (4) complacency: when you are happy.
(5) will be required: it should be. Will, must, all have the meaning of should.
[6] Master Cen: refers to Cen (cén). Shan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu.
They are both friends of Li Bai. (7) Don't stop drinking: Write "Don't stop drinking".
Jun: For you, for you. Jun refers to Cen and Yuan.
Raise your ears: one is to "give ear". Bell and drum: an instrument used to play music at banquets of wealthy families.
Jade seal: delicious food. Describe food as beautiful as jade.
Eat and drink. Jade is as beautiful as jade.
⑾ Don't wake up: There are also versions of "Don't wake up" or "Don't want to wake up". (People's Education Publishing House, a textbook for senior high schools-a standard experimental textbook for ordinary senior high schools-appreciation of China's ancient poetry and prose makes me drunk forever! ) ⑿: refers to Chen, and Cao Zhi.
Pingle: Guan Ming. Outside the west gate of Luoyang, it is an entertainment place for the rich and powerful in the Han Dynasty.
Ziì: Indulge, unrestrained. X: A joke.
[13] Talking less about money: one is "talking less about money". [14] Shu Jing: Simply put, take care.
Sell (gū): preach "Yi", buy or sell, here refers to buy. ⒂ Galla chinensis: refers to precious horses.
When it comes to the color of the coat, there are five patterns. When it comes to the long hair on the neck, it is trimmed into five petals. [13] er: you.
Pin: same as "cancel". Didn't you see the Yellow River falling from the sky, and the waves rolled straight into the East China Sea, never to return?
You didn't see your elderly parents bemoaning their white hair in front of the mirror. When they were young, their hair is all white now. If you are proud of your life, you should indulge in joy. Don't let this golden cup empty the bright moon.
Everyone will be useful as long as they are born, and they can start again with a stroke of money. Let's play a joke on cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. It's not too much to drink 300 cups at a time! Master Cen and Dan Qiusheng! Drink up! Don't stop the cup.
I'll sing a song for you. Please listen to me: What's valuable about the luxurious life of Zhongming cuisine? I just hope I won't wake up if I stay in my hometown for a long time. Sages have been lonely since ancient times, and only those who drink can leave a good reputation.
Do you know that when Wang Chen and Cao Zhi gave a banquet in Lepingguan, they also drank and had fun? Master, why do you say I don't have much money? Take out the wine and let me drink it.
A horse with five flowers and a thousand gold fox fur grass, please ask the waiter to exchange them for wine, and I will share this eternal worry with you.
2. How to make a reading card? Students in Grade Three should "learn to make reading cards".
Making reading cards is not only helpful to Chinese learning, but also beneficial to all aspects of study and research. Making reading cards is a good method widely used by ordinary scholars to accumulate knowledge.
What can be recorded on the reading card? A card can record a brief introduction of a book, an abstract of an article or its source, an argument or persuasive argument, an aphorism and a quotation, or a message, a chart, a formula, a typical example, and so on. In short, all your useful knowledge or gains and experiences in your study and life can be recorded by cards.
Making reading cards is very useful for middle school students. For example, if some students have difficulty in learning classical Chinese, they will write down the usage of function words in classical Chinese on cards, write down word by word, write down its meaning and part of speech, and copy the example sentences collected inside and outside the class at any time.
If you accumulate more, you will naturally be impressed. Several problems should be paid attention to when making reading cards: (1) The card size should be consistent.
This is convenient for inspection and sorting, and it is best to use the special white card used by the library; You can also make it yourself. The paper should be hard. (2) Each card should be dedicated.
Only one thing, one person or one question can be recorded on a card, and the number of words can be more or less, starting from your own needs. If you can't remember a card, you can write it on the reverse side, or you can write it on the second and third cards. Pay attention to arrange them together and don't disperse.
(3) The card shall be labeled immediately. How many kinds of cards should be divided according to your own needs, or ask the teacher to help you list them in advance.
It can be roughly divided into several categories, accumulate more cards, and then subdivide into several small categories, so that the card categories form a scientific logical system. Categories can be guided by a guide card.
After writing the reading card, you must immediately mark the category in the upper corner and put it into the category in time and accurately. (4) Write cards in the same format.
Generally, we should write down the category, title, content, source and date on the card according to certain specifications. (5) The handwriting should be clear.
"It's unclear, and it's wrong for a thousand years." After copying the card, be sure to check it carefully with the original book to avoid mistakes. (6) After reading the card, put it back in time to avoid misplacing or losing it over time.
(7) Read and organize frequently. "The more refined the ore is, the clearer the muddy water is." Reading cards frequently is a kind of spiritual enjoyment, which can improve one's understanding, find out the deficiency of knowledge, and facilitate the continuous supplement of new contents and the elimination of outdated materials in the future.
The first line starts with a title, the second line writes the name of the reading book (article), the third line writes the words accumulated from the fourth line to the first line, then writes a good sentence, accumulates comments, finally writes the experience, and finally writes the date on the right.
3. The format of the reading card is as follows: Title: Robinson Crusoe by Defoe (1660~ 173 1), an English novelist.
Born in London Content: Robinson unfortunately drifted to an isolated island, and he stubbornly won the main characters by his own strength: Robinson felt: don't give up easily, fight for survival; We should make use of our existing knowledge and overcome all kinds of difficulties through repeated practice. Title: "How Steel was Tempered" Publisher: Popular Literature and Art Publishing House Author: Nicholas ostrovsky Abstract: The hero Paul is not afraid to sacrifice himself for the sacred cause.
And finally said: "The most precious thing is life, and life is only once for people. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his mediocrity.
In this way, when he died, it can be said that my whole life and all my energy were dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind! My thinking: Only when a person defeats the enemy and himself in hardships and hardships, and only when his pursuit is linked with the interests of the motherland and the people, can he create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Works: "Whose Biography" Author: romain rolland has three characters: Beethoven, Tolstoy and Michelangelo Abstract: Beethoven was born in a poor family, his father was an opera singer, rude and alcoholic, and his mother was a maid.
Beethoven himself was ugly, had a hard life in his childhood and adolescence, and was often scolded by his father. Beethoven1/Kloc-0 joined the theater band at the age of/0/,and became a great organist at the age of 13.
/kloc-at the age of 0/7, he lost his mother, and he was responsible for the education of his two brothers alone. My thinking: Beethoven is deaf but tenacious, and still insists on writing! Author: Helen Keller, American blind and deaf woman writer and educator.
Content: Helen Keller-a woman who lives in darkness but brings light to mankind, a lonely weak woman who has spent 88 spring and autumn years of her life, but survived 87 years of dull, silent and speechless. However, it is such a person who is claustrophobic in the world of blind and deaf people. He graduated from Degilliff College of Harvard University, spent all his life running around and set up a charity for the disabled, and was selected as one of the top ten American hero idols in the 20th century by Time magazine.
Creating this miracle depends on an indomitable heart. Helen accepted the challenge of life, embraced the world with love, faced difficulties with amazing perseverance, finally found light in the dark, and finally extended her loving hands to the world.
This important person: Helen Keller, teacher Sullivan thinks: people should go upstream in adversity, and the more frustrated they are, the braver they are. We should not be afraid of difficulties, but love life like Helen Keller and dare to challenge fate. Camel Xiangzi takes the whereabouts of rickshaw driver Xiangzi in Beiping (now Beijing) as the clue, the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s as the background, and the bumpy and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot, which profoundly exposes the darkness of old China, accuses the ruling class of exploiting and oppressing laborers, and expresses the author's deep feelings for working people.
People who work for money are afraid of meeting more money. Loyalty is not based on money. After reading it, I realized that 1. There is a saying in Camel Xiangzi that "money will lead people into a bad society, put aside noble ideals and willingly go to hell."
It not only vividly describes that the lower class people, after endless grief, pass on their resentment of social injustice to money. In fact, what is evil is not money, but an unhealthy mentality.
It is this distorted cynicism that depicts the social sorrow and human sorrow and constitutes a social tragedy! 2. Camel Xiangzi is a classic of modern vernacular novels, which uses a lot of Beijing dialect and some descriptions of the customs of old Beijing. Education of Love A is a children's novel written by the Italian writer Edmund de Amicus at 1886.
The film "Education of Love" of the same name was shot by Zhong in Hong Kong, 196 1. There are all kinds of greatest loves in the world: teachers' love, students' love, parents' love, children's love and classmates' love ... each kind of love is not earth-shattering, but it is touching.
All souls' day-the day when all the dead are sacrificed. On this day, Amrico's mother wrote him a letter, telling him that he should mourn for all the dead, especially those who died for their children.
C this book uses children's tone, children's brushstrokes and children's eyes to write children's lives and thoughts, which is closer to children's inner world and easier to be accepted by children. It is an educational classic that parents, teachers and children must read all their lives. Journey to the West A is a learning novel compiled by Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in the mid-Ming Dynasty, through the efforts of numerous folk artists and authors. This book describes the legendary adventure story of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand, who protected Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures in the West and experienced 81 difficulties.
B Chaos divides heaven and earth, and no one sees it. Since Pangu broke the HarmonyOS system, it has opened up a clear distinction from here.
Covering the crowd and respecting benevolence, I found that everything was getting better. If you want to know the power of nature, you must watch the westward journey.
The Journey to the West not only has profound ideological content, but also has made great achievements in art. With rich and peculiar artistic imagination, vivid and tortuous story, vivid characters and humorous language, he has built a unique art palace in The Journey to the West.
Reading Card: Title: If you give me three days of light Author: Helen Keller, American blind and deaf woman writer and educator. Content: Helen Keller-a woman who lives in darkness but brings light to mankind, a lonely weak woman who has spent 88 spring and autumn years of her life, but survived 87 years of dull, silent and speechless.
However, it is such a person who is claustrophobic in the world of blind and deaf people. He graduated from Degillif College of Harvard University and spent his whole life running around to set up a charity for the disabled.
4. Chinese reading card, 10, a total of 15 * *, in the following format: title 1. Press: People's Literature Page: 1 to 6 14. For he Zhu.
The most touching plot: Paul's heart is pounding again. His long wish has come true! The hoop has been smashed, so he picked up a new weapon and returned to the combat team to start a new combat course.
Reading revelation: "The most precious thing for people is life. Everyone has only one life.
A person's life should be spent like this: recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind." This is a passage from ostrovsky's world famous book How Steel was Tempered, which has not been forgotten for a long time.
Yes, just like Comrade Pavel Colta King, the hero portrayed in the book, this resounding name filled me with confidence, and he was full of strength. He reborn from death again and again with superhuman perseverance, but put life and death aside and devoted himself to the cause of the party and liberation. Although he is blind and can't fight in the front, he still doesn't want to continue fighting for liberation in the rear! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 Title: Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Press: Peking University Publishing House Page: 1 to 49 pages.
As for the meaning of "Mr. Ji Chang Ji Zheng", I still don't quite understand it, or it seems that you don't have to learn these things now, but it goes without saying that he is wrong. The most touching plot: I didn't intend to do any postscript, but I just wanted to find some old portraits and illustrations. If I didn't achieve my goal, I became a comparison, clipping and gossip.
This article has been written or stopped for almost a year, and this postscript has been written or stopped for almost two months. It's so hot and sweaty, yes or no: it's a pimple.
Reading inspiration: Read Lu Xun's "Flowers in a Hundred Herbs Garden to Reflect the Moon in a Three Ponds" and enjoy the innocent feelings revealed from time to time between the lines. In front of you, you can't help but see charming natural paintings. "Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here. When you break a brick, you sometimes encounter a centipede; There is also Mylabris. If you put your finger on its spine, there will be a puff of smoke behind your nose ... "I read Mr. Lu Xun's prose full of childhood memories, just as I read Mr. Lu Xun's childlike innocence of loving nature and yearning for freedom. Suddenly, I seemed to see Lu Xun in my childhood. He got into the vanilla garden when the adults were not looking. He was accompanied by insects and picked wild flowers. He often listens to stories told by his nanny's mother, so he is very afraid of the red snake in the Herbal Garden. In "Three Tans on the Moon", despite the strict instruction of teacher You Shou, he still can't stand the childishness in the students' hearts. When he was absorbed in reading, he didn't find that his students were doing all kinds of things, some were putting paper armor on their nails to perform high-quality plays, and Lu Xun was absorbed in painting ... All his feelings were too naive. Evoked ....................................................... six street seal (yǒu), three city seal.
Fishing boats return to deep trees and plough short ropes. The woodcutter's axe rests, and the students recite.
The most touching plot: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon's reading enlightenment: You must have heard of The Journey to the West in China's "Four Classical Novels"! This book tells the story of four men and women who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. We will never forget the vivid characters in it: the kind-hearted Tang Priest, the athletic the Monkey King, the gluttonous and sleepy Pig Bajie, the honest sand monk and many sinister goblins.
In order to get the true scriptures, the four of them waded through mountains and rivers, eating wind and drinking dew. Huang Fengguai, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon and Shituoling were outwitted all the way, and Huangmei was captured by Xiaoleiyin Temple ... After 81 difficulties, they finally got the true scriptures.
The man I talked about today is beyond your expectation. I'm not talking about the formidable the Monkey King, but the kind and simple Tang Priest. Why did Father Tang Can travel thousands of miles? Why can you defeat monsters? Why can you finally get the true sutra? Not because he has a disciple with high martial arts, but because Tang Priest has a belief of never giving up.
A person should not only have material support, but also have spiritual support. It is with this belief that the Tang Priest trudged a hundred and eight thousand miles and overcame many difficulties before finally obtaining the True Scripture. You should also have this belief after studying, so the eighty-one difficulty is like all kinds of difficulties in learning.
Without this belief, those difficulties are like big stones, blocked on the road of "learning from the scriptures." It is this unyielding belief that can crush and dissolve these "roadblocks" one by one.
This belief is a star that illuminates the road ahead for you; This belief is a signpost, guiding you in the fog; This belief is a small stone, paving the way for your success; This belief is the golden key to open the door of wisdom for you; This belief is to sail with the wind and send you to the other side of success. Let's use this belief to overcome the "81 difficulties" and gain the "true classics".
5. What is the content of the reading card? A card generally has the title, category, author, title, issue number, content summary and so on.
A card can only extract one kind of content. When a considerable number of cards are accumulated, they are classified according to different categories (such as aphorisms, scenery descriptions, character descriptions, etc.). ) Easy to use.
The general format of the card is as follows: Title: Category:No.: Abstract Source: Author: Name card printing date: Cards can be freely arranged and combined, and the content is concise and comprehensive. Used in learning, it can not only help memory, but also facilitate frequent reference, and can also be used for self-test.
It is very convenient to use and can often achieve unexpected results. There are two ways to make a card, one is to remember only the main idea, and the other is to copy the original card.
The former can play the role of index when helping to reread later; The latter can be directly read and used. Extended data:
Reading card means that after reading a book, you record the title, main characters, your favorite sentences and words in the book and your feelings on a card. This card is called a reading card.
You can make it in the form of blackboard newspaper or edit it into your favorite style. It can be made by computer or directly written by hand. There are many forms of reading cards, such as apple box, love box and crab box.
There are roughly five kinds of reading cards made by celebrities and scholars at home and abroad: one is the extract card: this is the most used card, mainly to extract the original materials needed. When copying, the purpose should be clear, the extract should be accurate and the source should be accurate. Sources include author, title, edition, chapter and page number.
Check immediately after picking, so that there is no shortage of time. The extracted cards can be divided into large categories, then into medium categories, and finally into small categories, which are bound into volumes and listed in advance for easy reference.
The second is the summary card: after reading a book or an article, write the main contents on the card in your own words, which is conducive to timely reference. When writing a summary card, you should refer to the preface and postscript, so that you can have a general understanding of the ins and outs of this book, so that the summary written will be more accurate and refined.
Third, the index card: some monographs or papers are very important, so the information is everywhere, which is really difficult to remember and choose. This requires writing down the title, issue number, chapter, page number and content of the article in monographs or newspapers and periodicals, and placing them in categories for future reference.
The fourth is to record cards: record the useful materials you usually hear in a small notebook, then transfer them to cards, sort them out at any time, and keep them in categories. Five, study card: record your usual thoughts, experiences or feelings.