Chapter I Physical Geography and Human Environment
Section 1 Physical and Geographical Problems in Daily Life
Part two: the object, content, purpose and significance of physical geography research.
First, the research object of physical geography
Second, the purpose and significance of physical geography research
Third, the research content of physical geography
Section 3 Nature of Physical Geography
First, comprehensive.
Second, regionality.
Third, the environment
Fourth, systematic.
Section 4 Physical Geography and Surface System
I. Definition of physical geography
Second, the relationship between physical geography and the earth's surface system
Section 5 Development Trend of Physical Geography
I. Overall trends
Second, other trends and characteristics.
Third, the qualities that future geographers should possess.
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Chapter II The Earth and Its Surface Environment
Section 1 Earth in the universe
Firstly, the distance between the sun and the earth and its environmental significance.
Second, the quality of the earth and its environmental impact.
Third, the shape of the earth and its geographical significance.
Fourth, the movement of the earth and its environmental impact.
Section II Influence of Extraterrestrial System on the Earth's Surface Environment
First of all, the source of energy
Second, the influence of gravity.
Third, the environmental effects of meteorite impact.
Fourth, the influence of other cosmic factors.
Section 3 Influence of Underground System on Surface Environment
First of all, the source of energy
Second, exchange materials.
Third, other environmental impacts.
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Chapter III Atlas of Earth Environment and Surface System
Section 1 Composition of the Earth's Surface System
I. Three boundaries
Two, solid, liquid and gas three-state substances
Three. Land and sea
Section 2 Structure and Characteristics of the Earth's Surface System
First, the circle structure
Second, the structural characteristics
Section 3 Functions of the Earth's Surface System
I. Material Transfer, Energy Flow and Information Transfer
Second, the self-regulating function of the earth's surface system.
Third, the function of supporting life evolution and human survival.
The fourth section main surface technology
First, the physical process
Second, the chemical process
Three. bioprocess
Fourth, the human process.
Section 5 Man and the Earth's Surface Environment
First, the role and influence of the earth's surface environment on human beings
Second, the role and influence of human beings on the earth's surface environment
Third, the coordinated development of human beings and the environment.
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Composition, structure, movement and characteristics of each circle layer
Chapter IV Lithosphere and Structure and Outline of the Earth's Surface
Section 1 Composition of the Lithosphere
I. Composition of chemical elements
Second, the mineral composition
Third, the composition of rocks.
Section 2 Lithospheric Structure
First, vertical stratification
Second, horizontal changes.
The movement of lithosphere in the third quarter
First, the direction of lithospheric movement.
Second, the performance of lithospheric movement.
Third, plate tectonic theory and lithospheric movement mechanism.
Fourthly, the characteristics of lithospheric movement.
Section 4 Structure and Outline of the Solid Earth's Surface
I. Land and sea distribution
Second, the ground fluctuates.
Section 5 Structural Geomorphology
I. Tectonic landform
Second, the regional tectonic landform.
Third, the local structure and landform.
Section 6 Lithosphere and Man
I. Rock and man
Second, minerals and human beings
Third, the composition of crustal elements and human health.
Fourthly, the lithosphere and human movement.
Five, human transformation of the lithosphere
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Chapter V Laws of Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Differentiation
Section 1 Composition of the Atmosphere
I. Composition of the atmosphere
Second, the role and function of several important trace elements and components
Three, the temporal and spatial changes of several important trace and trace components
The structure of the atmosphere in the second quarter
First, the characteristics of vertical change
Second, vertical stratification.
Third, horizontal differentiation and seasonal changes.
The movement of the atmosphere in the third quarter
First, the horizontal pressure gradient force
Second, the geostrophic deflection force (Coriolis force)
Third, the convergence and divergence of the atmosphere
Four. atmospheric circulation
Section 4 Transmission of Substances in the Atmosphere
I. Transport of water vapor
Second, the transportation of carbon dioxide.
Thirdly, the transport of aerosol.
Section 5 Energy Transmission in the Atmosphere
First, the transmission of high and low latitudes
Second, the spread between land and sea.
Third, the transmission between high and low air.
Section 6 Laws of Climate Differentiation
I. Temperature difference
Second, the difference between humidity and precipitation.
Third, climate differentiation.
Section 7 Atmosphere and Human Beings
I atmospheric composition and human beings
Second, human activities and the atmosphere
Three. Weather, climate and human beings
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Chapter VI hydrosphere and water balance
Composition of the first water-saving cycle
I. Seawater
Second, land and water.
Second water-saving circulation structure
Horizontal structure characteristics of hydrosphere
Second, the vertical structure characteristics of hydrosphere
Evolution of the third water-saving circle
First, water starts from scratch.
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Chapter VII Biosphere and Ecosystem
The third chapter is the interaction between circles.
Chapter VIII Interaction between Atmosphere and Lithosphere
Chapter 9 Interaction between Hydrosphere and Lithosphere
Chapter 10 Interaction between Hydrosphere and Atmosphere
XI Interaction of Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and Lithosphere
Chapter XII Interaction between Biosphere and Lithosphere, Hydrosphere and Atmosphere
Chapter XIII Interaction between Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, Biosphere and Lithosphere and the Earth's Surface System
The fourth chapter is the application of physical geography-methods, principles and examples.
Chapter XIV Evaluation and Zoning of the Earth's Surface Environment
Chapter 15 Prediction of Earth's Surface Environment
Chapter XVI Planning and Management of Surface Environment
Chapter 17 Optimal Adjustment of the Earth's Surface Environment
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