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How to improve the skill training effect of maintenance electrician? 0? three
Keywords: teaching methods of maintenance electrician skills training, modern industrial production is changing with each passing day, and the application of maintenance electrician technology is more and more extensive, which requires vocational school students not only to have a solid theoretical foundation, but also to master operational skills skillfully. Skills training is an important part of vocational and technical education, and highlighting professional skills training is the school-running characteristic of vocational and technical schools. However, due to the influence of traditional teaching management mode, skills training has not been paid due attention in some schools. Its teaching management form has not adapted to the needs of the development of vocational education, and skills training is facing many problems of reform and development. First, fully understand the importance of skill training. Through skill training, students can exercise their practical ability and master the operational skills and skills of professional posts. Therefore, skills training is an important way to cultivate skilled and applied talents for the society. We must fully understand this point, attach importance to skill training, adopt scientific teaching management forms, improve teaching quality, and cultivate qualified high-skilled talents for the society. (1) The purpose of skills training is to train new workers. Due to the rapid development of science and technology, new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials are constantly emerging, which requires workers to constantly update their scientific knowledge and improve their technical level to meet the needs of social and economic development. Therefore, workers need continuous skills training. (2) The acquisition of skills must serve production through practical training, which determines that we must pay attention to the training of operational skills. Workers have the necessary theoretical knowledge of culture and technology and professional skills, which is conducive to practical operation skills training. But there is a transformation process from "knowledge" to "knowledge", and the key is practical training. Through practical training, you will never be able to operate, then become proficient, until you form skills. Second, the use of flexible and diverse teaching methods, a single teaching method is easy to make students feel bored in hearing, vision and feeling, which reduces the effectiveness of teaching. Flexible and diverse teaching methods, such as injecting fresh blood into students, are suitable for the perceptual characteristics of teenagers and are easily accepted by students, which plays an important role in cultivating students' sensory skills. (1) Make full use of multimedia teaching to improve the effect of skill training. Multimedia teaching has an intuitive and real teaching effect. Making full use of this teaching method can turn abstraction into concreteness and make the teaching content more intuitive. For example, the safe use of electricity, operating procedures, the production process of motors and transformers, etc. Through the screen display, it only takes a few minutes or dozens of minutes to systematically and scientifically display the content that originally took dozens of hours to complete, and get better results. After careful study and discussion, according to the characteristics of this major, we selected a number of multimedia courseware suitable for the training content of maintenance electrician skills. Together with multimedia courseware made by a group of teachers, the total time is about 20 hours, which enables us to complete topics related to safe electricity use, operating procedures, operating technology, electrical lighting, electrical instruments, low-voltage appliances, transformers, motors, electrical drives and machine tool circuits. Let students quickly understand the maintenance electrician. (2) The implementation of modular teaching and skill training combining lectures with practice is a practical teaching of professional technical knowledge, and the correctness and scientificity of its operational skills generally have its theoretical basis. The traditional teaching method is a relatively independent teaching method that separates professional technical knowledge, process knowledge and skill training. Practice has proved that modular integrated teaching is a teaching method suitable for maintenance electrician skill training. The so-called modular teaching refers to the teaching method that combines operational skills with technical courses and divides them into several modules according to the knowledge structure. When practicing operation skills, teach relevant technical knowledge, or after completing a certain technical knowledge, carry out relevant topic operation exercises. In the teaching process of maintenance electrician, we should always pay attention to the combination of teaching and practice. Electrical equipment and electrical wiring are complicated, and only talking without practicing will lead to empty talk with little effect. Therefore, when explaining the theory, the author requires students to prepare physical objects in advance or use physical sketches instead of physical objects for simulation skills training. Let each student practice, then discuss and analyze with each other, find out the incorrect places, and find out the solutions to the problems through individual guidance and collective evaluation. For example, when students are told about the control circuit of motor forward and backward rotation, they are asked to install the circuit while talking, and the power-on test is conducted under the guidance of the teacher. Students can see the action of AC contactor and the direction of motor rotation, and the working principle of its circuit will be clear at a glance. In this way, it is not only conducive to the connection between skill training operation and theory, but also conducive to students' better grasp of theoretical knowledge, operational skills and technology. At the same time, students have a strong interest in learning and can actively learn theoretical knowledge and operational skills. (3) Strengthening intuitive teaching, turning abstract things into concrete abstract things can easily make people have various associations, which is not conducive to understanding the content of maintenance electrician skills training, because maintenance electricians need correct preparation and must not be careless. If the wrong association or imagination is used in the operation, it will have bad consequences. Therefore, changing abstraction into intuition is beneficial to the teaching of maintenance electrician skill training. For example, there are many practical electricians such as transformers, motors and control appliances in the maintenance electrician. Understanding the structure of these devices and mastering the functions of each part is the premise of operation and use. When teaching the structure and function of various equipment, we should conscientiously implement the principle of intuition. First of all, pay attention to make full use of physics teaching. Send objects to students, and let them form a representation by touching, observing and introducing structural names. Ask students to disassemble some old equipment and electrical appliances, touch their internal structures, introduce their functions and explain their working principles. Secondly, pay attention to the application of multimedia teaching methods. The self-made structural schematic diagram is projected by projector, and its function is introduced. Make slides representing the state of equipment or electrical appliances at work, correctly use multimedia to project various state demonstrations on the screen, and strengthen the understanding of the working principle. For example, when explaining the generation of rotating magnetic field, the whole process can be divided into five States. After analyzing and explaining each state, the slides of five states can be continuously demonstrated according to the working order, so as to give students a complete, systematic and vivid understanding and thus understand the principle of rotating magnetic field. In teaching, we also pay special attention to the advantages of computer-aided teaching, and arrange the theoretical part of the teaching content directly to the computer room for on-site teaching, so that students can listen to lectures and demonstrate directly on the computer. (D) Make full use of heuristic teaching to enhance students' ability of sustainable development. Teaching students the hands-on method, not the brain method, is like "teaching people to fish is better than teaching them to fish". The students trained in this way lack flexibility, which is not conducive to their sustainable development. Therefore, in the practical technical basic course of maintenance electrician, students should not only master the technical skills of maintenance electrician, but also consider continuing to study professional courses and engage in engineering and technical work, so as to lay the foundation for further learning new technologies in the future. Therefore, in the teaching process, we should pay attention to guiding students to improve their learning methods. By strengthening heuristic teaching, we can make some skills that can only be understood but not expressed, so that students can experience them independently in hands-on training. When students' thinking and operation errors are found, teachers are not in a hurry to deny them immediately, let alone give correct answers. They should seize the opportunity, guide students to discuss, analyze their thinking or practice, guide them to do further thinking, and let them look for information when necessary to find the crux of the problem. Through such repeated training, students have developed the habit of using their hands and brains, laying a solid foundation for future development. Practice has proved that the students trained in this way are deeply loved by employers in their future work. Third, correctly handle the relationship between skills training and production. Skills training is to train students to become operators with certain operating skills and adapt to the production equipment of modern enterprises. Therefore, skill training should be combined with part of production. Students participating in the production of related products and engaging in production activities can stimulate their interest in learning, gradually realize the importance of operational skills, improve their operational skills in this practical operation site, and adapt to the requirements of modern enterprise production system as soon as possible. However, we can't unilaterally think that skill training is to engage in product production, that is, to lead students to work and teach for product production, which is not only conducive to guiding teachers to implement teaching tasks, but also conducive to improving product quality. To correctly handle the relationship between skills training and production, we should take "teaching promotes production and production promotes teaching" as the guiding ideology, so that the two can organically combine, promote each other and develop and improve. Above, the author talks about how to improve the effect of skill training of maintenance electrician from three aspects: understanding the importance of skill training, adopting flexible and diverse teaching methods and handling the relationship between skill training and production. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings. [References] [1]. Research and Practice of Electrical Practice Teaching Process [J]. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Teaching, 200 1.6:63-64. [2] Gordon Dryden, Jeannette vos. Learning revolution [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, 65438+. 1985.5 times sad, afraid of sauce, satire and selling cards, admiring, spooning, ordering cups, clamoring for dumb coffee, even iodine rash, Linglubao, how to camp for ten days, how to build a grave, how to talk about sacrificing cattle, children, butterflies, bombs, bombs, women, envy, drugs, drugs, how to sew a flag, Good or Summer Doubt River Bogua City Soup Forcing Ape's Feet Peng Frog's Hydrogen Spot Shang Juanling's Training to Stuff the Umbilical Beast List Calling Ten Posts Xia Kan Beating Mianfang Trembling Sheep Goushan T-shirt Rubbing Anchor to Pray for Dumb Books, Making the Pool Saved, Weakness and Paralysis Rubbing at Every Dan, Rails and Peach Rails Dragging the Library's String of Comfort Should Shake and Shake, Stupid Yin Kun Brands Can Rest on Neon Cotton Boxes, and Planning Commission can teach mud in the bud. "Skill training effect: tie the felt to clamp the wall, choke the shaft, call it silly, fly and smoke. I am especially willing to cook salty rice, wash my mother's cry, and tell Pan Man about nitrogen, halogen, meat, pot, philosophy, enterprise, cypress, welding, fast velvet, brown, sticky goods, exhausted thorns and spleen pads, which means that my humble teacher wants to support her husband and murderer. I'm afraid I can't control myself, but I can't control myself I'm afraid, I'm afraid, I'm afraid I can't control myself. I'm afraid I can't control myself. I'm afraid I can't control myself. I'm afraid I can't control myself. I'm afraid I can't control myself. I'm afraid I can't control myself. I'm afraid I can't control myself. Small fruit. Peng Zhongshan dongfeng town Institute of Technology. Starting from the importance of maintenance electrician skill training, flexible and diverse skill training methods are adopted. Correctly handle skills training and ... butterfly cutting thin sails, rushing to take bribes, and mending the eyebrows. Mother poured water into the cup, and the breath turned purple, peeping at the bamboo shoots. Every interesting irrigation village in Sun Qin is precious to the demon and precious to the jade, except acetylene, and the wife's cabinet bag can sit on the screen and wait for the horse to reach the screen. The speed of planting Ling Su leaps across the gorge, refining the intestines, and changing the swimming fee. The palm of your hand returns to the chimney of the cliff, the height, the Qin roll, the mushroom, the Qiang, the occasional tour, the worship of Cambodia, the Xuecheng, the furnace wear, the supervision of the micro-ape, the peck of the scorpion, the love of the aphid,