Of course, I remember that Princess Pearl was once a popular TV series with the theme of Qing Dynasty. This is called fire!
You will never forget the lively and lovely little swallow played by Zhao Wei. Swallow was originally named Fang Ci. Her father Fang Zhihang was framed for writing poems carelessly. She became an orphan and a A Qing dynasty? Literary inquisition? The direct victim of.
The literary inquisition in Qing Dynasty was very serious. Because of the literary inquisition, countless literati were implicated and countless books were burned.
During the four dynasties of Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, there were more than 200 literary inquisitions, including Qianlong 130. What should we be most familiar with? The breeze can't read, why turn over the books? The situation.
The literary inquisition has caused many innocent literati to fall into disaster, leading to thousands of horses and horses.
So, to understand the Qing dynasty? Burning books destroys history? The truth, we must look for the answer from the development track of China history.
How many times in history? Cultural castration?
Books are an important carrier of culture. Culture represents a country's soft power, and a country with a prosperous culture will surely gain a foothold and move towards prosperity. In China's long feudal history of more than two thousand years, there have been several cultural castrations-
The first is Qin's burning books to bury Confucianism. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, in order to achieve ideological unity, he only respected Legalists and prohibited the existence of other schools. He burned 100 historical books and other classic works. Later, more than 460 Confucian scholars were buried alive for some unknown reason. Since then, the grand occasion of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend has ceased, and the development of humanities, ideology and science and technology has stagnated.
The second time, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools, and respected Confucianism alone. Objectively speaking, this was an ideological progress at that time, but it also brought feudal centralization to the highest level. In particular, the cultural tradition that has remained unchanged for two thousand years has imprisoned people's thinking and prevented them from innovating.
The third time was the selection of stereotyped writing teachers in Ming Dynasty. The imperial examination system of eight-part essay in Ming and Qing dynasties imprisoned the literati's thoughts and made them fall into ignorance.
Fourth, the literary inquisition in Qing Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu royal family stationed in the Central Plains launched a literary investigation to eliminate negative comments. The historical case of Ming Dynasty and the case of Lu Liuliang are the most typical representatives.
Four cultural castrations, Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, and the literary inquisition in Qing Dynasty was the most cruel. The selection of stereotyped writing did the most harm to China, which made China stagnate for hundreds of years. That's pathetic!
The Truth of Burning Books and Destroying History in Qing Dynasty
As we all know, the Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in the history of China, which laid the foundation for the territory of China. At the same time, he was also the dynasty with the most serious literary inquisition and the most books burned.
Especially after Qianlong ascended the throne, he knew that the people's thoughts were terrible. He believes that when people have ideas, they will criticize the government and society and express their dissatisfaction. So? Wen prison? And the wind of banning and burning books has been greatly promoted.
As recorded in the history books, the Diaoyu Islands case:
In the twenty-first year of Qianlong, a drought occurred in Jiangsu. The crop failed and the price of rice rose. The victim can't make a living. Corrupt officials only care about their own enjoyment, regardless of people's livelihood, and do not give relief. Zhu from Changshu is very angry. He makes up idioms? Four books? , written? Diaoyu Island? Criticize corrupt officials. When Gan Long found out, he thought? It is illegal to insult a saint, but he is actually a bad person? . Zhu Lilun was killed, and those who didn't report it after seeing the Diaoyu Islands were severely punished.
How many books were banned during the Qianlong period? According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 3,000 kinds of books banned from burning, exceeding 6,543.8+0.5 million. Since Qianlong thirty-nine years ago, the stove in front of Wuying Hall has never been extinguished. The Ministry of War has been monitoring the burning of books all day.
Which books have been banned from burning?
The first book is a history book about the truth of the Qing Dynasty. For example, the author of Ten Records of Yangzhou was a survivor at that time. This book recorded the atrocities of the Qing Dynasty and was banned throughout the Qing Dynasty.
The second is to publicize the importance of the people. For example, Qianlong thought that the books written by Gu and Huang Zongxi in the late Ming Dynasty were too sensational, which would enlighten the people's wisdom and was not conducive to the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
The third is anti-Qing books. Han people at that time thought the Qing Dynasty was unorthodox. In order to curb this idea, relevant books will be banned. After all, the Manchu population is too small!
In the winter of the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Gong Zizhen wrote a poem "Ode to History". Avoid the table and smell, write a book to do good? . The main idea is that friends get together and can speak freely. However, some people talk about literary courts. They couldn't bear to listen, and they didn't dare to listen, so they had to leave and fly away.
No one dares to say that the country is not good, and no one dares to comment on the government. Because everyone has learned self-censorship. They don't need government inspection. They castrated themselves.
Conclusion:? Burning books destroys history? It is one of the measures taken by the rulers of Qing Dynasty to strengthen ideological and cultural control. In order to maintain their own rule, prevent and suppress the resistance of intellectuals and Han Chinese, the rulers of Qing Dynasty burned books to bury Confucianism, destroyed history, severely imprisoned their thoughts, blocked the road of speech, hindered the development of science and culture, and caused a silent situation.