▲ Wang Guowei Monument (1929)
After Liang Sicheng and Lin returned to China, they faced two choices, Tsinghua or Northeast China? Mr Liang Qichao, who is preparing for their trip to Tsinghua, heard the news that Northeastern University invited his son and daughter-in-law. He felt that Beijing was too comfortable and immediately decided to let them go to Northeastern University.
1929, Zhang Wei, Chairman of Jilin Province, founded Jilin Provincial University, and invited Mr. Liang Sicheng, Director of the Department of Architecture of Northeastern University, to design the school building, namely the famous stone building. Due to the adjustment of departments, this stone building belongs to the present Northeast Li Dian University.
▲ Stone Building of Northeast Li Dian University (1929)
In order to monopolize the northeast railway in China by the Japanese, Zhang presided over the construction of Jihai Railway Station, namely Jilin West Railway Station, and invited Liang Sicheng and Lin to design it. The station and box office are built in 1928, the bell tower is built in 1929 and the tower pavilion is built in 1930. The overall style of Jilin West Railway Station originated from the design of a talented woman forest. Jilin West Railway Station is known as the most literary railway station in China.
▲ Jilin West Railway Station
1929, Zhang Xueliang collected the emblem of Northeastern University, and Lin, who had just arranged Liang Qichao's funeral, returned to Northeastern University to run for the emblem of Northeastern University. Her design of "Baishan Blackwater" was adopted and revised, and eventually became the school emblem of Northeastern University.
▲ Northeastern University emblem: Baishan Heishui (first draft and final draft)
As early as1929,65438+10, Mr. Liang Qichao died of lung disease and was buried in Liang's cemetery until 193 1. Liang Qichao's cemetery was designed by his eldest son Liang Sicheng himself. In the middle of the cemetery, Liang Qichao was buried with his first wife, Li Huixian, with a tombstone that read "Examination of the Tomb of Ren Gongfu and his first wife, Li Taihou"; Next to it is a lying tablet named "Mother Tree" in memory of Liang Qichao's second wife, Wang Guiquan. And the tombs of Liang Qixiong, Liang Sizhong and Liang Sizhuang.
▲ tombstone of Liang Qichao's tomb
▲ Octagonal Pavilion of Liang Qichao's Tomb
1930, Jiang Menglin became the president of Peking University. In order to build a campus, Peking University bought Song Gongfu's land. At the same time, Hu Shi, Dean of the College of Liberal Arts, won the support of China Education and Culture Foundation and built a library, geological museum and dormitory on this land. 1934 with extremely limited funds, Peking University invited Mr. Liang Sicheng of China Architecture Society to design and complete the geological museum. With the birth of geological museum, Peking University Geology Department became the first department with an independent teaching and experimental building.
▲ Peking University geological museum former site
From 65438 to 0938, when Southwest United University was founded, Liang Sicheng and Lin were invited to design the campus for the school. Due to the war, the campus funds were extremely poor. Liang Sicheng and Lin had to revise the plan repeatedly, from high-rise buildings to low-rise buildings, to bungalows, and finally to thatched houses. Mei Yiqi, acting president of National Southwest Associated University, asked Liang Sicheng to "forgive" and let a generation of masters design humble thatched cottages, which was a waste of talents. Liang Sicheng and Lin began to cry like children.
▲ School building of National Southwest Associated University
1949, the new China was born. As early as July, the preparatory meeting of the National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) began to collect the national flag, national emblem and lyrics of the national anthem to welcome the establishment of the new China. Finally, I chose the scheme of Tsinghua Architecture Department represented by Lin. The first edition of the national emblem of the Lin design scheme takes the country name, gear and golden harvest as the main themes, introduces the "five stars" on the national flag into the national emblem, and sets off the whole pattern with a red ribbon. However, in the later discussion, Premier Zhou proposed to choose the national emblem of "Tiananmen" mode; So, after many revisions, Lin finally finalized it.
▲ National Emblem (the first and final editions of the Tsinghua Architectural Department Program; Ink line drawing and section drawing of the final draft)
The picture below shows Liang Sicheng and Lin discussing the design of the national emblem. The drawing of photos shows that the final draft of the national emblem has been basically completed. When Premier Zhou made a decision, Zhu Chang, who attended the validation meeting, told Liang Sicheng and Lin that Lin was in tears. At that time, Lin designed the national emblem, and there was a box full of sketches alone; Later, he was trampled on in the "ten years" and Liang Sicheng was heartbroken.
▲ Lin and Liang Sicheng, who are ill in bed, are discussing the national emblem plan.
Ren was one of the "Five Secretaries" in the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). From 65438 to 0950, Ren died young at the age of 46. 195 1 July, Ren's body was buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. The tombstone was designed by Mr. Liang Sicheng, and the inscription "The Tomb of Comrade Ren" was written by Chairman Mao himself.
▲ Ren Tomb
1949 On September 30th, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to build a monument to the people's heroes in memory of the people's heroes who died in the people's revolution and liberation war in modern times. 1952 In May, the Construction Committee was established and Liang Sicheng presided over the design.
The Monument to the People's Heroes was designed by Liang Sicheng. In order to embody the classical architectural art of China, Liang Sicheng painstakingly decorated the monument with a classical "small roof". Eight groups of reliefs of the monument were completed by eight groups of designers including Liu Kaiqu and Ai Zhongxin. Lin finished the bottom two floors of Sumitomo Monument. The forest is patterned with peony, lotus, chrysanthemum and hanging curtains, symbolizing noble, pure and tenacious spirit.
▲ Monument to the People's Heroes
The Monument to the People's Heroes was completed in April 1958. However, Lin, one of her main designers, died young three years ago.
Back to 1953, Liang Sicheng and Lin had a fierce quarrel with Wu Han, the vice mayor of Beijing who presided over the demolition, in order to protect the classical buildings in Beijing. At the seminar hosted by Zheng Zhenduo, Lin and Wu Han had a direct face-to-face conflict, which led to the deterioration of their condition; She refused to take medicine until her death on April 10. 1955. On the 3rd, Lin's body was buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, and Liang Sicheng personally designed a tombstone for his wife. And just a year ago, their younger brother Liang Siyong passed away.
According to statistics from Hong Kong News, in Babaoshan Cemetery, Ren's tomb is the largest and Lin's tomb is the most visited.
▲ Tomb and tombstone of architect Lin
▲ Architect Lin Tomb offers flowers.
1954 Shaanxi Provincial Teachers College was renamed xi 'an Teachers College, and Mr. Liang Sicheng was invited to design the library of Shaanxi Provincial Teachers College. 1956 was completed. 1960, Xi Normal University merged with Shaanxi Normal University and was officially named Shaanxi Normal University.
▲ Shanxi Normal University Library
1952, in order to build China's national defense and military industry system, the Central Military Commission decided to transfer General Chen Geng, who was resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, to build Harbin Military Engineering Institute, namely "Harbin Military Industry". The buildings of Harbin Military Industry/KOLOC-0//KOLOC-0/,2/KOLOC-0/,3/KOLOC-0/,4/KOLOC-0/and 5/KOLOC-0/were designed by the architect Mr. Liang Sicheng. In order to reflect the history and culture, Liang Sicheng adopted the traditional style of China, such as palace-style roofs, cornices, red doorposts erected in front of colored porches, marble steps in front of the doors, moire columns and exquisite patterns everywhere on the building, which showed the distinguished position of the building. There is a tiger on the roof, with its head tilted back and its tail upturned, which is full of momentum.
▲ Teaching Building of Harbin Engineering University 1 1
▲ Harbin Engineering University Teaching Building 3 1
1963 Commemorating the death of the great master Jian Zhen1200th anniversary. China and Japan, which tried to restore friendly relations, held discussions, held a memorial ceremony and built a memorial hall in Yangzhou's ancient daming temple. The memorial hall was designed by Mr. Liang Sicheng. After accepting the task, he specially visited Nara, Japan, which he tried to protect, and finally determined the design scheme combining China's classical architectural art. 1973, the Jian Zhen Memorial Hall finally started construction and was completed the following year; However, its designer, Mr Liang Sicheng, died a year ago.
▲ Yangzhou Jian Zhen Memorial Hall
As a representative of China, Mr. Liang Sicheng went to the United Nations to participate in the design committee of the "United Nations Building"; Liang Sicheng and Lin traveled all over China 15 provinces and 190 counties, visited countless classical buildings and saved a lot of drawings. When Wang Tengting, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, was rebuilt, Mr. Liang Sicheng's design and drawing were adopted. Liang Sicheng and Lin founded the Department of Architecture of Northeastern University and the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University, and presided over the China Architecture Society. They completed masterpieces such as Architectural History of China and Sculpture History of China, which started the architectural career in China and made great contributions to the development of China architecture.