Su Shi (1036 ——110/) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan), and his name was Zizhan.

Su Shi was a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is an outstanding writer who is versatile in literature and art.

He was born in a well-educated family, and his father Su Xun was a famous essayist. He is good at planning and writing, and his style is arbitrary, which has obvious influence on Su Shi. Su Shi's outstanding achievements in prose, poetry and painting, on the one hand, depend on his own diligence, on the other hand, Su Xun's profound influence on him.

Su Shi was listed as one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties because of his prose achievements, and was later called "the four masters of Han, Liu and Ou Su". His poems are regarded as "the model of Song poetry"; His ci is called "legislation for ci" and is recognized as the representative and pioneer of the wild school; In painting, he, together with Mi Fei and Li Longmian, is known as the four great masters of the Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing ink bamboo, but his calligraphy also has unique attainments.

Su Shi had a rough life. He became a scholar at the age of 20, and his life was tortuous and dangerous. Su Shi is indeed a poet who has gone through hardships and completed himself.

Su Shi's survival time coincided with the dispute between Wang Anshi's reform and reform party and Sima Guang's old party. Because of his insistence on justice, Su Shi was caught between two forces, and was repeatedly relegated and tortured. Footprints have entered 20 places: Sichuan-Kaifeng-Fengxiang-Beijing-Hangzhou-Mizhou-Xuzhou-Huzhou-Huangzhou-Changzhou-Dengzhou-Beijing-Hangzhou-Yingzhou-Xuanzhou-Huizhou-Danzhou and so on.

Although Su Shi has gone through an extremely tortuous and dangerous life path, he has never been depressed and desperate, but has gone through hardships to complete himself and achieve real detachment. No setback or misfortune can defeat him mentally.

In general, Su Shi is Su Shi. He got rid of mental depression and finally achieved something in his career. Wherever he went, he actively did practical things for the people and left a "political voice" everywhere. In Fengxiang, he was called "Su Xianneng"; Dredge Hangzhou West Lake and build Su Causeway; He built hospitals and schools in Hainan. In the creation of civilization, his best poems belittle writing; In my life, wherever I go, I can keep close contact with the masses and win the love of local people. Su Shi has great influence among the people, such as Dongpo towel, Dongpo hat, Dongpo fan and Dongpo wine. , which are popular or spread to this day. It shows that Su Shi is widely spread among the people and has great influence.

Su Shi also left a lot of legacy. In addition to the "Su San Temple" in Meishan, Sichuan, there are hundreds of relics about Su Shi all over the country. Susan Temple has an inscription by Zhu De:

One family, three fathers and sons, all great writers.

Poetry and Fu are handed down from generation to generation, and Emei has a high proportion of * * *.

1. Qianchibi Fu [Su Shi] 2. Selected Poems of Su Shi [Su Shi] 3. Selected Poems of Su Shi (48)[ Su Shi]

I first met Hu Aishan in Yingkou on the day I went to Shouzhou [Su Shi]. Spring night [Su Shi] 6. Haitang [Su Shi]

7. Nostalgia of Hezi by Mianchi [Su Shi] 8. He Zi is walking [Su Shi] 9. Hua Ying [Su Shi]

10. Hui Chong's Night Scene of the Spring River [Su Shi] 1 1. Visiting Qin Hui Huisi [Su Shi] 12, two monks from Gushan in the twelfth lunar month. On June 27th, the drunken book at Wanghu Building [Su Shi]

13.29 [Su Shi] 14. Shangyuan Shi Yan [Su Shi] 15. Shi Cang Shu Zui Mo Tang [Soviet style]

16. autumn scenery Li Shinan Painting [Su Shi] 17. Jinshan Temple [Su Shi] 18. Xilinbi [Su Shi].

19. Night view of Wanghailou [Su Shi] 20. Book wall in Beitai after the snow [Su Shi] 2 1. Drinking rain after Chu Qing on the lake [Su Shi]

22. There is a rainstorm in Meitang [Su Shi] 23. There is a begonia in the east of Dinghui Garden, and one is not expensive [Su Shi] 24. To Liu Jingwen [Su Shi]

25. On the 20th day of the first month, to the pavilion, three people from the county, Pan, Gu and Guo, were sent to the East Temple of Empress [Su Shi] 26. On the 20th day of the first month, Sheng and Pan Guoer were looking for spring in the suburbs, and suddenly remembered that they went to Queenstown to write poems on the same day last year. Klang Ganzhou (sent to visit Liaozi) [Su Shi]

28. The divination operator (hanging a sparse tree in the absence of a moon) [Su Shi] 29. Butterfly Love Flowers (Flowers Xie Hong Lv Xing Xiao) [Su Shi] 30. Die Lian Hua (remember meeting at the beginning of painting) [Su Shi]

3 1. Dead Hua Lian (Mizhou Shangyuan) [Su Shi] 32. Set the storm (always envy the world Yulang) [Su Shi] 33. Set off a storm (don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest) [Su Shi]

34. Dong Xian Song (Ice Muscle jade bone) [Su Shi] 35. Dong Xian Song (Jiangnan lacing) [Su Shi] 36. He Xinlang (such as Yin Fei Hua Wu) [Su Shi]

37. Huanxisha (cover green wheat instead of Su) [Su Shi] 38. Huanxisha (painting a falcon crossing the Yangtze River and enjoying another tour) [Su Shi] 39. Huanxisha (mountain color invades and soaks dizzy) [Su Shi]

40. Huanxisha (short immersion in a stream with orchid buds under the mountain) [Su Shi] 4 1. Huanxisha (sending Mei Ting to the Party to study as an official) [Su Shi] 42. Huanxisha (drizzle, oblique wind and slight cold) [Su Shi]

43. Huanxisha (meaning) [Su Shi] 44. Huanxisha (warm as sunshine) [Su Shi] 45. Subtract Magnolia (Spring Moon) [Su Shi]

46. The abbreviation magnolia (empty bed ringing) [Su Shi] 47. Jiang Chengzi (Cui E is ashamed to look at people) [Su Shi] 48. Jiang Chengzi (Zhang Xian on the Lake) [Su Shi]

49. Jiang Chengzi (the old man talks about juvenile madness) [Su Shi] 50. Jiangchengzi (Endless Tianya) [Su Shi] 5 1. Jiang Chengzi (Yi Mao dreamed on the twentieth day of the first month) [Su Shi]

52. Linjiang Xian (drinking Dongpo at night to sober up and get drunk again) [Su Shi] 53. Man Jianghong (from Jianghan West) [Su Shi] 54. Manjianghong (flowing from Qingying East) [Su Shi]

55. Full Fang Ting (thirty-three years) [Su Shi] 56. Yulanling (the charm of the West Lake in Europe) [Su Shi] 57. Nan Gezi (suspicious night at the beginning of rain) [Su Shi]

58. Nanxiangzi (cold birds are full of fences) [Su Shi] 59. Nanxiangzi (cool blue gauze kitchen) [Su Shi] 60. Nanxiangzi (the first frost mark) [Su Shi]

6 1. Nanxiangzi (send to the ancient) [Su Shi] 62. Nian Nujiao (recalling the past in Chibi) [Su Shi] 63. Qin Yuanchun (solitary hall lights green) [Su Shi]

64. Jade case (three years on Wuzhong Road) [Su Shi] 65. Ruan Langgui (early summer) [Su Shi] 66. Youth Travel Service (issued last year) [Su Shi]

67. Whistling (bending down for meals) [Su Shi] 68. Water tune song head (sunset embroidered curtain volume) [Su Shi] 69. Water tune song (when is the bright moon) [Su Shi]

70. Shuidiao ditty (Nini 'er language) [Su Shi] 7 1. Shui Long Yin (the second rhyme Yang) [Su Shi] 72. Shuilongyin (Boat Crossing the Spring River) [Su Shi]

73. Wang Jiangnan (transcendental platform) [Su Shi] 74. Xijiangyue (according to wild shallow waves) [Su Shi] 75. Xijiangyue (Double Ninth Festival) [Su Shi]

76. Xiangzi (hand in hand with Jiangcun) [Su Shi] 77. Xiangzi (a leaf fluttering lightly) [Su Shi] 78. Yangguanqu (Mid-Autumn Festival) [Su Shi]

79. Eternal Yule (long memory of farewell) [Su Shi] 80. Eternal Yule (the moon is like frost) [Su Shi] 8 1. The pride of the fisherman (how much is a song about Yang) [Su Shi]

82. Yu Meiren (telling the story of the past with a beautiful hall) [Su Shi] 83. Zhao Junfen (accomplished Huanyi Sannong) [Su Shi] 84. Partridge in the sky (the forest breaks through the bamboo) [Su Shi]

85. Drunk (light clouds and light moon) [Su Shi] 86. Chibi Fu [Su Shi] 87. Shi Zhongshan [Su Shi]

88. Before and after Chibi Fu [Su Shi] 89. Su Shi's Ci Collection [Su Shi] 90. Selected Poems of Su Shi [Su Shi]

○ Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi remembers dreams on the 20th day of the first month.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, dressing up; Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

This word was written in the first month of the eighth year of Xining (1075), when the author was a well-known year in Mizhou.

The theme of mourning is the earliest word. The whole article adopts line drawing technique, which is concise and natural, and every word shows deep affection.

○ Jiangchengzi went hunting in Mizhou.

I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

This word was written in the eighth winter of Xining (1075).

The author once said in A Book with Yu Zijun in Xi 'an: "A few days ago, I hunted in the suburbs and gained a lot. I made a shovel to let the strong men in Dongzhou sing, play flute and drum as a festival, which is quite spectacular! " That's the word.

Through the description of hunting scenes, this word shows the author's great ambition to go to the battlefield in person, protect his family and kill the enemy, and establish meritorious deeds. The whole word is full of unrestrained feelings and heroism.

○ Water tune song head

(Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk and drunk, writing this article, pregnant again. )

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, what is biased towards other times? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

This poem was written on the Mid-Autumn Festival night in the ninth year of Xining (1076), and the author was in Mizhou.

The first part of Ci begins with asking for the sky, writing about the fantasy of riding the wind to heaven, but feeling that the cold weather is not as warm as the human world, reflecting the author's ambivalence that he is dissatisfied with reality because of political frustration and wants to escape from reality, but he can't refuse. But the author ends with "What is it like", which shows that he still loves real life.

The next film describes the parting between the author and his brother. The author thinks of people's parting and reunion from the full moon, and sends out feelings. At the end of the sentence, "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery" is masturbation and encouragement.

This is a masterpiece that has been told for a long time. Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua made such an evaluation in the thirty-ninth volume: "Mid-Autumn Festival Ci has been abandoned since Dongpo's Shuidiao Getou came out.

○ Huanxisha

Write five songs on Xie Yu Road in Shitan, Xuzhou. The pool is twenty miles east of the city, which often corresponds to the increase or decrease and turbidity of Surabaya. )

The hemp leaves are shining layer by layer, who cooks cocoon fragrance village? The fence is charming and the words are distorted. Chenopodium ambrosioides hangs white, lifts intoxicating eyes, smoothes green, softens hunger, and asks when bean leaves are yellow.

○ Huanxisha

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers, village south village north ring car, cattle clothes ancient willow selling cucumbers. The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.

In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), a spring drought occurred in Xuzhou, and the disaster was serious. As a well-known person in Xuzhou, the author once went to the stone beach for rain. After the rain, I went to the stone beach to thank the rain. Xie Yu wrote five "Huanxisha" on his trip. Here are the third and fourth songs.

In the third song, the author describes the rural summer scenery he saw, reflecting the joy of getting rain after drought. The style is fresh and the life is strong.

The fourth song also expressed the same meaning.

Before the author, it was rare to expand the subject matter of Ci to the countryside and write about the life and labor of farmers in the Ci world. It can also be seen that the author has made important contributions to the development of Ci with his own creative practice.

○ Huanxisha

When you swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple faces Lanxi and the stream flows west. )

At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk. Who says there is no shortage of life, and the running water can still flow west in front of the door? Don't sing yellow chickens with white hair.

This word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082).

The author said in Volume I of Zhi Lin: "I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and deaf, so he sought medical treatment." "When you get well, you can go to Qingquan Temple with me. The temple is located in the second mile outside the gate of Qishui Guo, and there is Wang (Wang Xizhi) washing pen spring. The water is extremely sweet, facing Lanxi, and the stream flows west. " This word was written after swimming.

Beautiful spring scenery is depicted in bright colors. The sentence "Who says that life is not lacking, and the flowing water in front of the door can still move westward" shows a positive and optimistic spirit.

A fairy song

When I was seven years old, I met an old man named Zhu from Meishan. I forget his name. He is over ninety years old. He said that he would follow his teacher into Meng Taste Palace, the master of Shu. One day, on a hot day, Lord Shu and Mrs. Hua Rui enjoyed the cool air on the Maha pool and made a sentence that Zhu Ju could remember. Forty years ago, Zhu had been dead for a long time, and people didn't know the word. But remember the first two sentences. I think about it in my spare time. Is it Song of the Fairy? This is a ball of feet.

Jade bone with ice muscles, cool and sweat-free. Fenglaishui Temple is full of faint fragrance. Embroidered curtains are open, a little bright moon peeks at people, and people are lying on pillows without sleeping. When I got up hand in hand, the house was silent, and I saw scattered stars crossing the river. How about the evening? The night is midnight, the golden wave is light, and the jade rope turns low. But when the west wind comes, there is no way to change it secretly.

This is a poem describing a summer night, written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082).

In the preface, the author said that this word was written to make up for Meng Changjun's lost words, and the individual sentences at the beginning of the word did write a little palace scenery. But judging from the whole word, this is not a quasi-work, nor is it the kind of gorgeous palace words. It is the author's own creation and reflects the author's own thoughts and feelings.

The style of Su Shi's ci is mainly bold, but some works are as beautiful as this one.

○ Niannujiao Chibi nostalgia

The river of no return, a romantic figure who has traveled through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. The world is like a dream, a statue is still on the moon.

This poem was written in July of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), and the author was in Huangzhou.

The poem depicts the magnificent scenery of Chibi, praises the meritorious military service of the ancient hero Zhou Yu, and expresses the author's own feelings. Chairman Mao once pointed out that Battle of Red Cliffs is one of the "famous examples of defeating the strong with the weak" in the history of China War. The author praised the battle in concise and vivid language. In particular, the words "feather fan with black silk scarf, laughing and laughing, vanishing" describe Zhou Yu's calm response to the powerful enemy and show his contempt for the enemy.

Judging from the whole word, the atmosphere is cheerful and heroic, and the mood is healthy. The ending reveals a deep and negative emotion. But the main moving part is the former, not the latter.

This word is the author's masterpiece, which embodies the author's artistic characteristics and achievements. Like the majestic momentum, the description of heroes, the ups and downs of the structure, the harmony of scenery writing, lyricism and discussion are all outstanding. According to Song Yuwenbao's Record of Continued Blowing Sword, Su Shi once asked a good singer, "What is my word?" The man replied, "Liu Langzhong's words are only for 178 girls, holding red fangs and singing' Yang Liuan, the morning breeze and the waning moon'. Bachelor degree, you must sing' Never Return' with a big man in Kansai, a copper pipa and an iron plate. " This fully shows the bold and unconstrained style and realm embodied in the author's works.

A lot. Let's take a look at the following website.

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