Since the Jin Dynasty, the Xie Wang family has been the most prominent.
Later, with the rise of the imperial examination system, the gate system gradually weakened, but the tradition of "the shadow of father's death, the glory of ancestors" did not completely disappear, and the concept of aristocratic family still had a great influence. Therefore, the plaque has become a form of self-display. For example, Emperor Wu Huidi, Sima Di, Jinshi Di, Hanlindi, Dafu Di, and No.1 Scholar Tablet.
Among them, Sima, as an official, has a very long history in China. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were Sima Fu in all previous dynasties. Although there are virtual and realistic reasons, their functions have changed a lot.
The fu of the Zhou dynasty had high power and was directly in charge of military power; During the Warring States period, he was an adjutant in charge of military administration and military tax, such as Hongmen Banquet and Pei Gong Sajima and Cao Shizhen. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was often awarded to the consorts in power, who were generally called generals, generals in title of generals in ancient times and chariots, and some did not hold the title of generals.
At the beginning of the eastern Han dynasty, it was one of the three fairs, and it was changed to Qiu. In the last year, I bought Fu. Wei and Jin dynasties were one of the nobles, ranking above the three fairs; In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Chen Dynasty was a ceremonial official. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou County, such as Pipaxing: "Yuanhe ten years, moved to Sima, Jiujiang County." .
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sima Duo was another name for the Minister of War, while Sima Ze became another name for Zhou Tong, Tongzhi and Zuotang. According to the official list of the Qing draft, "the state is in charge of grain affairs, water conservancy and coastal defense", it is divided into six categories.
Because the post of Sima was used for a long time, there was a saying in ancient China that "Sima Fei Rong is expensive". To this end, those officials who used to be governors often put "Sima Di" in front of the mansion to show off the lintel.
In China, there are many places with plaques of "Sima Di". For example, in Huangyao Ancient Town, a famous town in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, there is a A Qing dynasty building with "Sima Di". In this building, a plaque with the words "Sima Yi" is hung on the forehead of the gate.
In addition, in the Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, there is a plaque of Sima Di hanging at the junction of the hall and the ancestral temple, especially the nine-story bucket arch on the courtyard door of Sima Di, which is extremely noble.
The owner of Tianyi Pavilion is Fan Qin, which was built by Fan Qin, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty. 1532, Fan Qin was a 27-year-old Jinshi and became the magistrate of Suizhou, Huguang. He used to be the minister of the Ministry of Industry, the magistrate of Yuanzhou, Jiangxi, the provincial judge of Guangxi, the right assistant minister of Yunnan, and the local official of Henan, Shaanxi. Later, he served as the governor of Zhang Ting counties in southern Jiangxi and the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
In China, there are many places with "Sima Di" plaques and buildings, but most of them have been destroyed, especially in remote rural areas. Because they have not been repaired for many years, most of them are abandoned.
"Jinshi" is a mansion built by people who won the title and rank of Jinshi in feudal society. Due to the noble birth of Jinshi, the place is proud of it. They often do not hesitate to build large buildings for their residences, give a plaque of "Jinshi Di" to show off, and erect a double mast to show off.
In China, the famous "Jinshi Di" plaque is located in Beimen Street, hsinchu city City, Taiwan Province Province. This is a Minnan-style official residence with the word "Jinshi" written on the top of the gate. It is the residence of Zheng Yongxi, the first person to open Taiwan. With a history of 140 years, it is one of the famous monuments in Hsinchu.
According to records, in 1823, Zheng Yongxi went to Beijing to take the court examination and Jidi, becoming the first person to open Taiwan. 10 years later, he took a leave of absence and returned to his hometown to build this Jinshi, which has the tradition of official residence in southern Fujian and is the representative of official residence in Taiwan Province Province in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
In addition, in Shanxi Changjia Manor, there is also a Jinshi official residence, which is said to have been set up by students of our school after the senior high school entrance examination.
Hanlin is the emperor's literary attendant. The Hanlin Academy was established in the Tang Dynasty, originally as an institution for people with artistic talent. However, since Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it has evolved into an important institution specializing in drafting secret imperial edicts, and the people in the courtyard are called Hanlin Bachelor. To this end, these mansions built by officials who served as Hanlin bachelors are Hanlin emperors.
In China, the most famous Hanlin Mansion is located in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. This "Hanlin Mansion" was originally the residence of Xiao Yibin, a famous family. Xiao Yibin has a nephew named Xia Tongshan, who was carefully cultivated by Xiao family since childhood. At the age of 26, he was elected as an academician by the emperor and given a plaque.
Xia Tongshan thanked him for his kindness and hung this plaque on the Xiao family's room. Empress Dowager Cixi was very appreciative of Xia's excellent articles, so she appointed him as a teacher of Guangxu with Weng Tonghe.
187 1 year, a case of "Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage" happened in Zhejiang. With the help of Xia Tongshan, the truth of the case was finally uncovered. Since then, the Shore family "Hanlindi" has also become famous.
"Dafudi" generally refers to the private residence of civil servants. "Dafudi" is the home of literati, not the cottage of ordinary people.
In China, there are many official residences with "Dafudi" plaques, which are distributed in Jieyang, Shantou and Tongshan in Sichuan, Peng 'an in Anhui, yi county and Shuangfeng in Hunan.
Dafu Mansion in Jieyang, Guangdong Province, located in Pan Gang Village, Jiedong County, is a rare Chaoshan ancient building. There is a plaque of "Dafudi" on the main entrance of the official residence, with a width of 5 rooms. It is the word "blessed land" in the stone carving, followed by the word "Keshao Qiu Ji".
Hubei Tongshan Dafu Mansion is located in Fanshangwang Natural Bay, Wutian Village, Dalu Township. It is the residence of Wang Mingqi, a magistrate of a county in the late Qing Dynasty.
According to Wang Family Tree, Wang Mingkun was promoted in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, and served as the magistrate of Wuning, Ruichang, Shangrao, Nankang, Fengcheng and Pingxiang for 30 years. /kloc-in 0/900, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing, and Wang Ming, a "Journey to the West and Two Palaces", traveled thousands of miles to visit the Sagrada Familia. The court praised his loyalty and awarded him the title of "Doctor Chao Yi".
To this end, on the gate of his mansion, there is a plaque of "Dafu Land".
Dafu Mansion in Peng 'an, Sichuan, located at the south of Zhen 'an County 1000 meters, was built by descendants of Wu in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, after the descendants of the Wu family, Wu Guifang and Wu Lanfang, were promoted together, the court gave them the title of doctor, and the emperor gave them a plaque of "Great Blessed Land" and hung it at the main entrance of the Wu family house.
Because this plaque was given by the emperor himself, it is particularly precious.