Panyu was named after Fanshan and Yushan in Guangzhou. Fanshan was originally located in the hilly area of "Jiu Si Pavilion" in the north of the former site of Zhongshan Library in Wende Road, Guangzhou, but it was razed when Guangzhou was expanded in the Southern Han Dynasty. Yushan is west of Beijing Road and east of Ma Xiao Station, between Xihu Road and Yuexiu Shuyuan Street. It was flattened when the city was opened in the late Tang Dynasty. Panyu County was named after Panyu City, the county seat, which later became Guangzhou City. Guangzhou was founded 1925, Panyu county moved to Shiqiao.

Panyu, the ancient city of Guangzhou

In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin Shihuang sent Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo to the south to unify Lingnan. After Ren Xiao pacified Lingnan, he became the governor of Nanhai County and built a city in Panyu County of Nanhai County as a county magistrate. Panyu City is named because it is located in Fanshan and Yushan (known as a small town in history, covering the Children's Park west of Cangbian Road in Yuexiu District (the former site of Nanyue National Palace Office in Guangzhou), Guangzhou Cultural Bureau and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance). At the end of Qin Dynasty, Ren Xiao, the prefect of Nanhai County, was critically ill. He summoned Zhao Tuo, the prefect of Longchuan County, saying that Panyu was "in danger in the South China Sea" and "can establish a country", and asked Zhao Tuo to act as the prefect of Nanhai County on the pretext of Qin Ting's order. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 204 years), Zhao Tuo established himself as the king of South Vietnam, with Panyu as its capital. Today, Yuexiu Mountain is the name of the King of South Vietnam. Historical Records (Volume 129 Biography of Huo Zhi) said: "Panyu is also a metropolis" and was one of the nine metropolises in China at that time.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's Ding Yuan (11), Nanyue was razed, and Nanyue was divided into 9 counties, and Panyu was still under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County. Later, in order to supervise the county officials, the Han court set up a 13 resident supervision agency, in which the Jiaodi Department of Guangxin County (now Fengkai County) in Cangwu County was responsible for correcting the 9 counties in Lingnan. Later, Jiaotuo was changed to Jiaozhou, which was both military and political, and the local political power was changed from county level to state, county and county level. After Battle of Red Cliffs, the tripartite confrontation between Wei, Shu and Wu gradually took shape. After Sun Quan of Soochow occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, he expanded southward, slightly taking Jiaozhou, and appointed Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Bu Zhidong traveled to Panyu City, and "Water Mirror Zhu" recorded: "Climb, climb and look far, see the vastness of the sea, and see the wealth of the original country. It is said that' the fertile land of the Four Cities Island should be the capital city'. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17), he moved the capital to Panyu and built a city wall. "After the state moved from Guangxin to Panyu, the northern part of Fanshan was leveled, and" Tuocheng "was restored and expanded. In Wu Wunian (226), Jiaozhou was divided into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, hence the name Guangzhou, and Panyu was established as the national government. 1700 for more than 700 years, Panyu has been the seat of the local first, second and third levels of political power.

In the tenth year of Emperor Wendi (590), Nanhai County was abolished and Panyu County was changed to Nanhai County, which was under the General Political Department of Guangzhou. In the first year of Renshou (60 1), Guangzhou was changed to Zhou Fan. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the state was changed into a county, Nanhai County was restored, and it was subordinate to Yangzhou.

In the fourth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (62 1), Nanhai County was abandoned, then moved to Guangzhou, and then moved to Panyu County (in the third year of Chang 'an, in 703 AD), and the county was located in Jiangnan Prefecture (now Guangzhou and Henan). In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), Lingnan Road was established, and Guangzhou belonged to Lingnan Road. In the third year of Chang 'an (703), it was placed in the Five Houses of Lingnan and returned to Nanhai County. In the third year of Xian Tong (AD 862), Lingnan was divided into East Road and West Road. Lingnan East Road ruled Guangzhou and West Road ruled Yongzhou (now Nanning). Guangdong and Guangxi divided things, and from then on.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasants revolted and became independent. 9 17 August, Liu? (y m ? n) proclaimed himself emperor in Panyu (Guangzhou), with the title of Da Yue, later renamed Han, and was called Nanhan in history, and established Xing Palace. Panyu, Li Xing, Wang Fu.

In the fourth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (97 1), the Southern Han Dynasty perished, and Wang Fu Palace was abandoned, and it was changed to Guangnan East District, where guangzhou fu was located. Panyu County was revoked the following year and merged into Nanhai County. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan East District was changed to Guangnan East Road. In the third year (105 1), Panyu county was restored, and Zini port (lane) was set up in the east of the county. In the sixth year (1 170), the main road was changed to guangzhou fu, Guangdong Road. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Guangzhou was changed to Xianglong House. Panyu is ruled by the government.

In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan (1280), Xianglong House was changed to Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. Jiangxi Shangli. In the thirtieth year of Zhiyuan, it was changed to Guangdong Road. During the reign of the Qing emperor (13 12), it was renamed Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. Panyu is governed by Tao, and it is governed by Tao.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), it was changed to guangzhou fu and Canton Road. Two years, changed to guangzhou fu. 1999 Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. Panyu is under the jurisdiction of the government and belongs to guangzhou fu.

In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was established. Local governments are divided into four levels: provincial, provincial, prefectural and county. Panyu is under the jurisdiction of guangzhou fu and Shaodao in Guangnan, Guangdong Province, and is under the jurisdiction of provinces, prefectures and governments.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), guangzhou fu was abandoned and Panyu belonged to Guangdong Yuehai Road. In the 7th year of the Republic of China (19 18), Guangzhou established a municipal government. 10 (A.D. 192 1 February 15), Guangzhou City Hall was formally established, and Guangzhou was formally established. Therefore, the so-called "Panyu" city in ancient times usually refers to the old urban area of Guangzhou today, not the Panyu District of Guangzhou now.

Today Panyu District, Guangzhou

10 (192 1 February 15) Guangzhou municipal hall was established, and Guangzhou was formally established. Panyu county still lives in Guangzhou. In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), Panyu county government moved from the old city of Guangzhou to the new one. After the fall of Panyu in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the former Kuomintang county government was exiled to Sanshui, Shaping and Weijing (Wang Jingwei pretended that Panyu county government was located in Dongshan District, Guangzhou).

1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Panyu County Government moved to Shiqiao, initially at the Xie Ancestral Hall in Xianfeng Lane.

Panyu was liberated in June, 1949, which belongs to the local military control Committee of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province.

From March 1950 to June 1952, 1 1, it is under the jurisdiction of the Pearl River Regional Commissioner's Office.

1952 65438+February to1956 65438+1October, which belongs to Guangdong Central Administration Office.

Since February 1956, it has been attached to the Foshan Commissioner's Office.

1958 12 15 to1959 June 10 Panyu and Shunde merged into panshun county, and daliang town was established in the county, during which time it was placed under the Guangzhou Commissioner's office.

On June 1959 and 10, the organizational system of the two counties was restored, and Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha and Huangge, which belong to Zhongshan County, were included in Panyu, and the county government set up a city bridge along it.

1975 65438+ 10 month, transferred to Guangzhou.

1Reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on May 20, 992 (Reply No.49 of the People's Bank of China): With the approval of the State Council, Panyu County was abolished and Panyu City (county level) was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou City. On June 18, Panyu held a ceremony to withdraw the county and set up a city.

On May 2 1 2000, the State Council agreed to cancel Panyu City in Guangdong Province and set up Panyu District in Guangzhou. On July 10, Panyu District held a ceremony to withdraw the city and set up the city.

Changes of Panyu jurisdiction

At the beginning of Panyu County, the territory was vast. It is adjacent to Suzhong (now Qingyuan) across the river in the north, Boluo (now Boluo and Huiyang) in the east, Sihui (now Sihui and Heshan) in the west and coastal land in the south, with an area equivalent to more than ten times that of the current county seat.

From the sixth year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (20 1) to the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686), Zengcheng, Dongguan (Dongguan), Huaihua, xi 'an, Nanhai, Conghua and Huaxian (now Huadu District of Guangzhou) were separated one after another, and Longmen and Huadu were further developed. In history, Panyu was incorporated into Nanhai 1 10, and became the capital of small countries of South Vietnam, South Han and South Ming for three times, * * * 148. From 1686 (twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) to 192 1, the territory of Guangzhou remained basically unchanged for 235 years. With Gong Xue (now Guangzhou Agricultural College) as the center, it is 48 miles due north (Huali) to Huaxian County, 35 miles due south to Shunde County, 5 1.5 miles due east to Zengcheng County, 70.5 miles due west to Nanhai County, 75 miles northeast to Conghua County, and 2 miles northwest.

192 1 year (Republic of China 10), Guangzhou was formally established, and Zhuji (the eastern half of Guangzhou) and Henan were divided into urban areas. In the following years, suburban villages were successively included in Guangzhou urban area.

1949 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yubei and Yudong (now Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District and Luogang District) were included in the urban area of Guangzhou several times.

1959, Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha, Huangge and Zhujiang farms belonging to Zhongshan County were assigned to Panyu.

On April 28th, 2005, the State Council approved (Guo Han No.35) the establishment of Nansha District in Guangzhou: Nansha Street, Wanqingsha Town, hengli town, huangge town, Lingshan Town and some areas of Tung Chung Town in Panyu District were placed under the jurisdiction of Nansha District.

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