Reading Notes of Four Classic Novels This summer, I borrowed another book to accompany my childhood in the library? Romance of the Three Kingdoms! This book tells the story of the war between Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and the state of Jin finally seized the world. All the people depicted in this book are heroes, but only a few people left a deep impression on me.
The first one is Zhuge Liang. He was originally a hermit in the mountains, and later came out as Liu Bei's military adviser at the sincere invitation of Liu Bei. Since he came out of the mountain, he has been making suggestions for Liu Bei. Every classic battle of Shu was successful under his command, such as borrowing arrows from straw boats, burning Chibi, and empty city planning. Moreover, he knows astronomy above and geography below, and he is still very loyal and would rather die than surrender. Because of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei can become the monarch of Shu from an unknown person and compete with the other two countries for the world!
The second is Zhao Yun. Cao Cao led a million troops to attack. In order to protect the safety of Liu Bei's family, he killed several valiant generals and dozens of soldiers in Cao Jun by himself with his powerful weapons, which made Cao Cao admire him deeply and said: Zhao Yun is really unstoppable! Zhao Yun's brave and loyal spirit has always been engraved in my heart. I thought: Liu Bei has such a good military commander, why didn't he win the world?
The third is Liu Bei. He can see his deep affection and righteousness from the three vows in Taoyuan that year, and his full love can also be seen in the subsequent battles. Cao Cao beat him out of the water, so he abandoned the city and fled, but he still cared about the people on the way to escape and asked them to go with him. It is really his character that leads him to be kind, upright and think for himself in the future! However, no one is perfect and there is no shortage of gold. Liu Bei has a shortcoming, which is also his advantage? Empathy, when Guan Yu was killed by Wu Dong, he was heartbroken and did not listen to advice, which led to the burning of the camp when attacking Wu Dongshi, and the strength of the western Shu declined greatly, which made the northern expedition unsuccessful in the future!
There is another person, and that is Liu Adou. Because he failed the emperor, Zhuge Liang's northern expedition was repeatedly blocked. After Zhuge Liang's death, he indulged in debauchery and favored eunuchs, and embarked on the old road of Emperor Pingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which eventually led to the destruction of Shu by Jin. I think, if Liu Bei died later and let his second son be emperor, I'm afraid the Han Dynasty will be revived and the world will fall into the hands of the Han Dynasty again!
Rereading this book in the summer vacation made me understand a lot: Liu Bei made me understand that we should be kind to others, and Zhao Yun made me understand that we should be loyal to others. As long as we learn from each other's strengths, we can be fearless and overcome all obstacles!
Part II: Notes on Four Classic Novels Among China and Four Great Classical Novels, The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng'en is my favorite.
I think everyone is familiar with Journey to the West! It mainly tells the story of the Tang Priest who was ordered to go to the Western Heaven to worship Buddha for Buddhist scriptures, and went through all the hardships along the way.
It's hard. He also took several apprentices and showed their skills along the way.
I like the Monkey King and Tang Priest here best. The Monkey King's eyes are particularly fierce, and he has the ability to identify any miraculous monster. He can also change 72. There are also good Tang Priests, lazy pigs and good Sand Monks.
Tang Priest devotes himself to Buddha. He is strict with his disciples and never forgets to teach them to recite the scriptures every day. No matter what the circumstances, he always teaches them to have a kind heart. No evil thoughts. They insist on learning from the scriptures and never give up halfway.
We should learn this spirit of going forward for our goals.
Journey to the West has given me great enlightenment, letting me know that the charm of fame is eternal, the power of pearls is enormous, and the influence of pearls is far-reaching. No matter what you do, there will be unexpected difficulties, but as long as you are determined, you can win. This is a famous saying that I associate with difficulties: you are weak and he is strong, and you are strong and he is weak. Only by making up your mind to overcome difficulties can you win the final victory.
Chapter 3: Notes on Four Classic Novels? There is no end, where is Xiangshan? Sad? In March, the fragrant nest has been built, and the swallow between the beams is ruthless? Sad? Flowers bloom all over the sky, who pity the red incense? , eventually end up? A wisp of fragrant soul dispersed with the wind, and there was no dream at night. ? A sad ending. This is my favorite novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin and Gao E. This book was published by People's Literature Publishing House in 1990. This is the best classical novel written by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The book takes the rise and fall of Jia Fu as the main line, the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the core, connects with the broad social background, organizes many characters and complex events together, describes the social life in the last days of feudal society extensively, profoundly and delicately, and reveals its inevitable historical fate of collapse.
In the detailed description of ordinary people, A Dream of Red Mansions uses realistic creative techniques to create groups of typical images. 42 1 Among the characters in the novel, the feudal rebel Jia Baoyu. The article said that he: Poor and ignorant, stupid and afraid to read articles, acting strangely, then answer the slander of the world! ? In fact, does that mean he won't? Attach importance to the relationship between Confucius and Mencius and devote yourself to the economic way? I don't want to take the road of studying, making friends with officialdom, observing etiquette and helping the world, but I don't care about fame and fortune? Professional economy? study He even thought that those Confucian works were all caused by predecessors for no reason? This is a fabrication. As for stereotyped writing, it is even more: what is the ranking of future generations? , is it? Make a living with Anyi's fame. ? He criticized the feudal rulers for their worthless worship of Confucianism.
Sentimental Lin Daiyu, her unique rebellious and withdrawn character, and her disdain for the secular world make her stand out from the crowd everywhere. Reading the West Chamber before the flowers, there is nothing taboo; I don't like rhetoric, and I will do what I say; Advocating the truth and indifferent to fame and fortune are all true. She is like a lotus, always clinging to her purity, cleanliness and cleanliness, just like Jasper. Looking at her with my eyes, what I appreciate most is Dai Yu's poetry and humor. Daiyu often drinks, enjoys flowers, recites poems and fights with her sisters. She is always brilliant and artistic. No matter whether a teenager is listening to a poem in the rain song building, I want to become an immortal with cold painting, which is the desolation of grass Yan Huang returning to the south, and the tenderness of flowers can solve the love of words; All of them reflect her elegant and refined poet temperament. The most regrettable thing is that Lin Daiyu is sentimental and unlucky. Daiyu's life doomed her loneliness, and her personality doomed her loneliness and sadness. Throughout the Grand View Garden, people come and go, but there are no relatives she can rely on, no confidante she can talk to, only the romantic and affectionate Baoyu allows her to talk, but she always suffers from considerations of gain and loss. What a helpless thing!
The dignified and virtuous Xue Baochai. Baochai's family is rich and she has received a very comprehensive and orthodox education since she was a child. Jia always praises her calmness and generosity. Yes, this is the way she was educated from childhood, and it is also the virtue that ancient women should have.
However, these characters are all tragic endings without exception. A Dream of Red Mansions reveals the evil of this tragic maker in feudal society from both positive and negative aspects. With its rich cultural connotation, it became an encyclopedia of feudal society in China.
A Dream of Red Mansions has great artistic charm and caused a sensation in society as soon as it came out. ? It's no use talking about a dream of red mansions and reading all the poems. . Fight for the characters in the book. People don't give in to each other. How many rounds of the old fist? . In the treasure house of world culture, A Dream of Red Mansions also shines brightly and has won a high reputation. In today's world, studying A Dream of Red Mansions has become a science. Cao Xueqin became a great writer as famous as Shakespeare and Tolstoy with an unfinished novel, which is extremely rare in the history of world culture. This is the pride of China people.
Chapter Three: Notes on Four Classical Novels
There are bound to be many literary works in the cultural development history of every country, except North Korea and Afghanistan. Some people say that some uneducated people in China are controlling culture, and China is far from being a cultural power. I think this is very wrong, because China is vast and boundless, so we also list China as one of the cultural powers, and naturally we have to do something.
China had Four Great Classical Novels in ancient times. Of course, these four books were limited to China at that time, and our modern cultural era is no longer the cultural era of Four Great Classical Novels. However, he created the classics, so it is natural to remember them. Let's talk about Water Margin, one of our Four Great Classical Novels.
"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108, headed by Song Jiang, who started from Liangshan Bo in Juyi, went to courtship, was defeated by Liao soldiers, and finally was murdered by traitors. It is called a heroic story because the characters in it are so heroic. I was deeply impressed by the lofty aspirations and lofty spirit of the heroes.
The seven chivalrous men who outsmarted the birth class have made outstanding contributions, and their contributions have caused a sensation in the Jianghu. Classical gang made this big case, euphemistically called? Rob the rich and help the poor? . They did rob the rich, and not just the rich. If their just behavior is modern, they will definitely be shot directly without a court decision, and they will be killed by machine guns, which shows how rich they are in robbery. As for poverty alleviation, it is not clear, because it does not appear in the novel. We can imagine: on Huangnigang, these brave men robbed 100,000 gold balls, and then after all kinds of unknown but well-known spoils, Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others returned to Chao's manor, but what about San Ruan? After getting the money, he returned to Shi Jiecun. But if we think this way is absolutely wrong, we should not have such negative thoughts, and we will be denied, at least by our textbooks.
We should understand more, right? Officer. Fang, do I need to say more? School? Fang You: After the heroes get the money, they discuss it? Large donation activities? , finally decided to XXX restaurant? Activities? The purpose is to donate to the poor people all over the world (provided that a large number of people all over the world arrive at this building before the end). Who wants a donation? Tickets? Admission. On that day, the people lined up to enter the venue, and everyone took a lot of gifts and red envelopes, because everyone felt that it was right to follow the heroes for nothing, because they would lead us in the uprising in the future, and they were the people who led us! They are leaders! On that day, the heroes enjoyed themselves with the people, and the people were drunk with the heroes. Even those who could not drink became mud under the table. In short, everyone is happy and happy.
Look at the bloody case of Yuanyang upstairs. After killing a dozen people, Song Wu fell in a pool of blood, calmly took the silver wine vessel on the table into his arms and took it away. Even if extremely careless characters such as Li Kui jy and Li Kui jy were killed in Yiling, they did not forget to search in the room. They found some scattered silverware and some hairpin rings, all of which were taken away. Although Li Kui jy is extremely tired of women's looks, these rouge-stained hairpin rings are not mistaken.
This fully shows that our hero leaders always think of our people! The people are in dire straits. How can they stand by and watch? Of course, it may also be because there are elderly parents in the family who need money to treat diseases, or it may be because a relative's child urgently needs money to go to Beijing to catch the exam. But because their government at that time could not let them support themselves, perhaps because of the oppression of the government's dark rule, or because they were all killed, in short, various social reasons made them beg.
But this situation will never happen now, because even if poor families go bankrupt and have cases, our fair society will give them fair protection because they can be teachers of the people.
But they also have a small problem that needs to be improved, because they have created a war filled with smoke and pollution at the same time, but this is not important at all, because this kind of pollution is nothing, even if it does exist, it is insignificant in our modern society; It doesn't matter even if it's big. Others pay for drugs, and we take drugs for free.
They dare to resist the darkness, they are just! They saved the people from the persecution of the current government! These are the continuation of the great righteousness of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor! It's an unforgettable glory in the history of China! Even if it only exists in novels! Their spirit makes me feel that the great educational cause of our country has an extremely powerful influence, which has spread to different time and space. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the great ambition and lofty spirit of the heroes.
Chapter IV: Reading Notes of Four Classical Novels Today, with excitement, I once again opened the classic Chinese literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, we can see wonderful scenes: Liu became sworn, Liu Bei visited the cottage, Zhuge Liang was angry with Zhou Yu and set fire to Chibi, which made me linger and exulted!
Every play has a wonderful protagonist, and each protagonist has a unique personality. For example: Zhuge Liang's resourcefulness, Liu Bei's love for the people as a son, Cao Cao's courage, Sima Yi's cunning, Zhao Yun's bravery and good fighting skills, Zhang Fei's generosity and delicacy, Guan Yu's loyalty and courage, Lu Su's gentleness and so on. Every character's personality is vividly portrayed by Luo Guanzhong, just like a touching picture scroll, which makes people admire after reading it!
Today I want to focus on Cao Cao and Liu Bei. Cao Cao and Liu Bei, one was the leader of the generals, and the other was after the Han Dynasty, but the ending was quite different.
Cao Cao is narrow-minded and even says? I would rather lose the world than let the world lose me? In that case, it is not difficult to see his paranoia from this sentence. It was his paranoia and narrow-mindedness that led to the death of celebrities: Yang Xiu was a worm in his stomach, and occasionally he played a little joke on him, but he killed him; Hua tuo was kind to the skull, but he was suspicious and killed. This bloody story frightened the soldiers, which was one of the reasons for the decline of Wei.
On the other hand, as far as intelligence is concerned, Liu Bei is not as clever as Cao Cao; On strategy, he is not as good as Cao Cao; In martial arts, he is inferior to Cao Caoqiang. But he is broad-minded! Three invitations to Zhuge Liang are a good example. In addition, he sincerely accepted Huang Zhong's surrender in Changsha, saved Wei Yan's life from the sword, and so on. These stories full of benevolence and righteousness surprised and delighted the soldiers, which is one of the reasons why Shu became stronger step by step.
If Cao Cao had Liu Bei's mind, would the stories of the Three Kingdoms be different?
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is really one of China's four classical novels, and every time you read it, you will have different feelings. What can we think from Cao Cao and Liu Bei?
In life, don't be complacent and short-sighted in order to pick up a little bargain; In learning, don't be complacent and hold back in order to get some achievements; In getting along with others, don't haggle over trifles, be reasonable and tide wait for no man; In the class, don't be dissatisfied with not being elected as a cadre and isolate yourself from now on.