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What are the maximum and minimum values of advanced mathematics?
First, explain the necessity of adding two parts.

Because the integrand contains absolute value sign, it is necessary to discuss the sign of t 2-x 2 in order to dilute the absolute value sign.

Because the domain of T is [0, 1], the domain of X is (0, 1).

So, when t

|t^2-x^2|=x^2-t^2

When x =x^2

|t^2-x^2|=t^2-x^2

Secondly, using the additivity of definite integral in finite interval. The definite integral value in the interval [0, 1] = the sum of the definite integral values in the interval [0, x] and [x, 1].

The integral of f (x) = (x 2-t 2) dt on [0, x]+the integral of f (t 2-x 2) dt on [x, 1].