China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.

2. At present, the population in China includes (p4)

Workers, peasants, intellectuals and other socialist laborers, builders of the socialist cause, patriots who support socialism and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland.

Please note that China citizens who do not belong to the people of China are:

Criminals deprived of political rights

② Foreigners with China nationality.

(3) people who split the country.

(4) Hostile forces and hostile elements who are hostile to and undermine the socialist system.

People are the masters of the country and society. (p4)

(Performance of master status: equal right to enjoy state and social affairs)

4. What is civil rights? What are the basic rights of citizens? (p5)

Civil rights refer to certain rights and interests recognized and granted to citizens by the Constitution and laws.

Because the civil rights stipulated in the constitution are the most important and basic rights of citizens, they are called the basic rights of citizens.

5. What are the similarities and differences between people and citizens? Who are our citizens? (Page 6)

People is a political concept, which has different class contents in different countries and different historical periods of the same country.

Citizen is a legal concept, which refers to a person who has the nationality of a country and enjoys rights and obligations according to the constitution and laws of that country.

China citizen: You must have China nationality to be considered as a citizen of China. (Some super-born China people don't have China nationality and can't be considered as China citizens. )

6. How are the rights of China citizens guaranteed (p7)?

China has established a rights protection system with the Constitution as the core and legislative and judicial guarantees as the main contents to protect citizens' rights.

Legislative guarantee: it is to confirm the rights of citizens in the form of law and safeguard them with the coercive power of the state.

Judicial guarantee: it refers to punishing all kinds of infringement by law and protecting citizens' rights.

7. What are the basic rights of China citizens? (p9)

The basic rights of citizens involve politics, economy, culture and other fields, covering family life, school life, social life and many other aspects. Specifically, it includes: ① the right to equality; ② Political rights and freedoms; ③ Freedom of religious belief; (4) personal freedom; ⑨ ...

Constitution is the confirmation and guarantee of citizens' basic rights. )

8. Should citizens exercise their rights correctly in this way? (p 10 - 1 1)

Citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their rights.

(2) When exercising their rights, citizens shall not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective.

(3) Exercise rights within the scope permitted by law.

(4) exercising rights according to law.

9. How to exercise the right to freedom of speech (P 1 1 page)

First, citizens should not use freedom of speech to insult or slander others.

Second, citizens are not allowed to use freedom of speech to instigate or incite others to commit acts that endanger national security, undermine national unity, corrupt social morality and disrupt social order.

10, citizens' obligations are divided into legal obligations and moral obligations. What is a legal obligation? What are the basic obligations of China citizens stipulated in the Constitution? (p 16)

The citizen's obligation stipulated in our constitution is a legal obligation and a basic obligation of our citizens. Statutory obligations refer to the obligations that citizens must fulfill as stipulated by the Constitution and laws. (The specific content is marked in the textbook, ***6)

1 1. What is moral obligation? What is the function of moral obligation? What are the basic moral standards that China citizens must abide by? (p 17)

It means that social members consciously and voluntarily assume moral responsibilities to others and society in accordance with social ethics. Patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication.

12. Why do citizens have to fulfill their obligations while enjoying their rights? (Page 14- 15)

We can't get it without paying, and we can't just enjoy the rights without fulfilling the obligations. We must fulfill our legal obligations, because this is stipulated by the Constitution and laws. In our country, the rights and obligations of citizens are the same. Each of us is not only the subject of enjoying rights, but also the subject of fulfilling obligations.

13. What is the relationship between China law and socialist morality? (p 19.d 1)

China's law and socialist morality cooperate with each other, promote each other and complement each other. All acts prohibited by law are condemned by socialist morality; There are many legal obligations, which are also the requirements of socialist morality.

14, how to faithfully perform obligations?

We actively do what the law encourages us to do.

We must do it according to the requirements of the law.

We are determined not to do what is forbidden by law.

22. What is the significance of protecting consumers' rights and interests? (page 89)

Protecting consumers' rights is conducive to promoting the development of production, ensuring the smooth progress of social reproduction, maintaining the normal order of society and enabling people to live a better life.

23. What laws specifically protect consumers' rights and interests in China? Which clearly stipulates what rights consumers enjoy? (9 items) (p9 1)

The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clearly stipulates that Chinese consumers enjoy nine rights, including the right to safety, the right to know, the right to choose independently, the right to fair trade, the right to claim compensation according to law, the right to association, the right to education, the right to respect personal dignity and national customs, and the right to supervision. The most important thing is Quan Quan. (For the meaning of rights, see textbooks and notes. )

24. As consumers, what obligations should we perform? (page 92)

Maintain market order, and be a cultured, orderly and moral consumer (modest in attitude, polite in speech, good at selecting goods, thanking sales staff for their excellent service, and safeguarding the legitimate interests of producers and operators).

As consumers, we should protect our rights in this way and avoid being cheated? (p93 - 94)

Cultivating a pair of "discerning eyes" requires us to enhance our judgment and choice ability, learn and master the knowledge about consumption, and master the knowledge about consumer rights protection.

26. When consumers' rights and interests are infringed, what are the ways to protect their rights? (page 96)

Negotiate with the operator to solve it; Request mediation from consumers' associations; Complain to the relevant administrative department; According to the arbitration agreement reached with the operator, submit it to the arbitration organ for arbitration; Bring a lawsuit to the people's court.

Fourth unit

1. What do you think is fair? (p 100 - 10 1)

2. What is the role of fairness in social stability and development? (p 102)

What should we do in the face of unfair phenomena in real life? (p 104 - 105)

4. What is a just act and what is an unjust act? (p 109)

5. What is the function of the judicial system? (p 109 - 1 10)

6. What is the relationship between justice and fairness? (p 1 1 1)

7. How should we consciously safeguard justice? (p 1 12- 1 13)

8. What are the specific contents of a sense of justice? (p 1 13)

9. Why do you want to be a person with a sense of justice? (p 1 14)

10, how to be a person with a sense of justice? (p 1 15)