In scheme A, as shown in the figure, O is connected with AO as OE⊥AD in E, and the radius of circle O is R.
Obviously, the triangle AOE is an isosceles right triangle, and AO = 16+R, AE =16-R.
So 16+r = √ 2 * (16-r)
So r = 16 (3-2 √ 2)
So the circumference o of the circle is 32 (3-2 √ 2) π.
And the length of the arc BD = 16 * 2 * π/4 = 8 π.
Therefore, the length of the arc BD is not equal to the circumference of the circle O, and the bottom surface and the side surface cannot be spliced.
So plan a is not feasible.
Scheme b is feasible.
In scheme B, as shown in the figure, O is connected as OE⊥AD in E. Let the radius of circle o be r and the radius of MN arc be X.
In order to make a cone, the length MN of the arc must be equal to the circumference o of the circle.
So 2 * x * π/4 = 2 * π * R.
So X=4R
Obviously, the triangle AOE is an isosceles right triangle, and AO = 5R, AE =16-R.
So 5r = √ 2 * (16-r)
So the radius of the base circle is: r = 16 (5 √ 2-2)/23.
The length of the generatrix of the cone is 16-R = (400-80 √ 2)/23.
According to the above data, we can splice a cone with qualified surfaces.
References:
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