Du Fu's poem said, "Reading is better than thousands of books", and he advised the world to read more. This is especially true for middle school students. You should read textbooks, as well as books, newspapers and magazines outside textbooks. But just staying in "reading" is not enough. You should also learn to turn the "good things" in the book into your own. The ancients said that "there are poetry books in the belly, which makes you introspect" in order to achieve the realm of "introspection".

Endorsement, we must learn to take the essence from the rough. When introducing his reading experience, mathematician Hua said: "Whenever you read a new book, you can quickly read what you already know;" Where you are unfamiliar with your knowledge, you must use more energy. "Read more, but don't have to master it comprehensively. Instead, we should focus on memorizing new things and key parts in the book, recite "colorful passages" selectively, and omit those irrelevant contents. This is called taking the essence from the rough.

Learn to outline when you endorse. Bruner once pointed out in his book "The Process of Education": "Without a complete structure to connect it, it is a kind of knowledge that is likely to be forgotten. A series of incoherent knowledge has only a short life in memory. " Only by sorting out the structure of the recitation materials, outlining them and simplifying them will clear marks be engraved in the brain. Yu Guangzhong's Homesickness is written like this:

Later when I was a child.

Homesickness is a small stamp. Homesickness is a short grave.

I am here. I am outside

Mom is over there, and mom is inside.

Grow up, now

Homesickness is a narrow ticket. Homesickness is a shallow strait.

I am here. I am here.

The bride is over there and the mainland is over there.

Read it several times, and you will naturally find that the first paragraph of the poem is about mother and son, the third paragraph is about husband and wife, the third paragraph is about life and death, and the fourth paragraph is about hometown. "Four Farewells" is expressed by an image. Mother and son don't need stamps, husband and wife don't need boat tickets, life and death don't need graves, and hometown doesn't need straits. As long as you master this program, reciting is a piece of cake.

1. You can fill in the horizontal line in the first paragraph as the central argument of the full text, and the most appropriate connection with the context is ().

A. Middle school students should recite it.

B. Middle school students should recite more.

C. Middle school students need to memorize more.

D. Middle school students should read more books and recite more.

2. The first sentence of the second paragraph and the third paragraph are _ _ _ _ _ of each paragraph and two _ _ _ _ of the full text respectively.

Please point out the similarities and differences between the second paragraph and the third paragraph in the argument.

Similarities:

Difference:

4. According to the language information provided in this paper, the specific meanings of the following words are summarized.

(1) The word "coarse" in "removing the coarse and selecting the fine" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; "Fine" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The "contour" and "collar" in "contour collar" refer to: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The title of this article is "Endorsement", but it begins with reading. What are the advantages of writing like this?

Endorsed answer

1、C

2. Central sentences and sub-arguments

3. Similarities: all are well-founded; They all use the method of quotation, and there are differences in positive argument: the third paragraph also uses facts to demonstrate; The words of China celebrities quoted in the second paragraph are positive, while the words of foreign celebrities quoted in the third paragraph are negative. The second paragraph is all positive, and the third paragraph is from the negative first, and then from the positive.

4. Roughness: part or irrelevant content that I have understood, essence: new East and West key parts or cadenza that I didn't know before, program: complete structure.

5. Reading is the basis of endorsement. Starting from reading and writing, this article naturally needs to be demonstrated.

is it