Proposer: Yong Yang Reviewer: Ding Jiahua
Examination time: 120 minutes. Total score: 100.
Teacher's message: dear students, it has been several weeks since school started in a blink of an eye. Time is lost, sweat is sown, and success is harvested. This test paper will take you into the orchard of knowledge. Please enjoy your own sweet fruit!
The total score of the first, second and third questions
Scores (1), (2), (3) and (4)
First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge (22 points)
1, add some words or write Chinese characters according to pinyin (4 points)
(1) Meng () understands (2)-().
(3), purple (yān) red (4), hān () but dream.
2. Fill in the following options in the blank space of the paragraph in turn. The correct order is () (2 points).
Time flies; Deep wrinkles; Tears dried up; The sun sank to rest behind the hill.
Every tear came alive, and the footprints of dreams remained.
The smile of the moon appears, and the story lying inside is full.
A.②④③b .①②③④c .④③②①d .③④①②
3. The following sentences without language barriers are () (2 points)
A, if you don't study hard, you can imagine how to get good grades.
B, in the cause of modernization, we should give full play to the role of young people.
C. Since the reform and opening up, Yancheng has developed rapidly not only in industry, but also in agriculture.
D. To Yancheng, the Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army is a must, because it shows the development history of the New Fourth Army in China.
4. Dictation (6 points)
Mao Zedong in the Seven Laws? The poem Long March, with exaggerated rhetoric, embodies the tall image and great boldness of the Red Army soldiers who dare to despise and overcome all difficulties.
(2), it is so close to us!
(3) Lu You's poem directly expressing patriotic thoughts and feelings in The Storm on November 4th is ","
(4) In the word "Crossing the Zero Point and Ding Yang", the author uses metaphors to describe the fate of the country and individuals.
(5) If you don't learn, you won't learn.
(6) The front waves of running water make the back waves.
5, famous reading (2 points)
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of Lu Xun's reminiscence essays. The original title is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and the essay exposing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6, Chinese comprehensive practical activities (6 points)
In this unit, we learned the topic of "Great Wall" and learned that the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also built on a large scale in the Ming Dynasty. Do you know anything about the Great Wall?
(1) Please write a character, a legend, a proverb and a poem related to the Great Wall. (2 points)
Biography
Wan Li Great Wall is the greatest project in ancient China. In my opinion, the most exciting project in the history of China is not the Great Wall, but Dujiangyan. Combined with the knowledge of historical geography, talk about your views on who is great, the Great Wall or Dujiangyan, and explain the reasons. (Appropriate points for innovative expression) (4 points)
Viewpoint: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Reason:
Second, reading comprehension (38 points)
(a) poetry appreciation (4 points)
Chun Wang
Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
7. Birds singing and flowers smelling in spring is an intoxicating and cheerful scene, but in the eyes of the poet, it is "where petals flow like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows", which shows the poet's feelings. (2 points)
8. After reading the complete poem, please briefly describe the image of the poet in your eyes. (2 points)
(2) Read classical Chinese and answer questions. (10)
The son will make Chu. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, a scholar of the State of Qi, came today, and I want to humiliate him. Why? " The left and right said, "For his arrival, I ask you to tie a man to cross the king. Wang Yue, who is it? Yes, qi people are also. Wang Yue, why are you sitting down? Hey, sit and steal. "
Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "What about those who are bound?" To Japan: "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."
9. Explain the following added words: (4 points)
(1) Qizhi's Ci poet also () (2) Wang Yue, why sit ()
(3) Two officials tied a person to the king () (4) Yan Zi avoided the seat and said ()
10. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Sages are not interested in happiness, while I am not interested in disease.
1 1. What strategies did the monarch and ministers of Chu use to insult Yan Zi? (Answer in your own words) (2 points)
12, Yan Zi's answer reflects the demeanor of a diplomat. Please point out the characteristics of Yan Zi's diplomatic language. (2 points)
Read a few paragraphs from the last lesson, and then answer this question. (10)
After grammar class, we have calligraphy class. That day, Mr. Hamel sent us a new copybook with beautiful round words: "France", "Alsace", "France" and "Alsace". These copybooks are hung on the irons of our desks, just like many small national flags flying in the classroom. Everyone is so absorbed and the classroom is so quiet! Only the pen rustled on the paper. Sometimes some scarabs fly in, but no one notices, even the youngest child is not distracted. They are absorbed in painting "thick stick" as if it were a French word. Pigeons were cooing on the roof, and I thought, "They won't force these pigeons to sing in German!" "
……
Suddenly, the church bell struck twelve. The bell of prayer also rang. Outside the window came the bugles of Prussian soldiers-they had finished the exercise. Mr. Hamel stood up and turned pale. I don't think he has ever been so tall.
"My friends," he said, "I-I-"
But he choked and couldn't go on.
He turned to the blackboard, picked up a piece of chalk, and with all his strength, wrote two big words:
"Long live France!"
Then he stayed there, leaning his head against the wall, saying nothing but gesturing to us: "School is over-you go." (Excerpted from "The Last Lesson")
13, "The bugle of the Prussian soldiers came from the window again-they have turned off the drill", and the usage of the dash is. ( )
A. table inversion B. table explanation C. table progression D. table sound extension (2 points)
14. Why does little Franz think that Mr. Hamel "has never been so high"? (3 points)
15, "Some scarabs flew in, but no one noticed, even the youngest child was not distracted". What kind of psychology were the children at that time? (2 points)
16, "I tried my best to write two big words:' Long live France!'" ""When he finished, "he stayed there, leaning his head against the wall and saying nothing." How to understand Mr. Hammer's behavior and expression? (3 points)
Read the following article and answer the questions. (14)
Two autumn leaves
Chen weili
I feel sorry for autumn, and I love autumn, too.
Autumn is getting stronger, a gust of wind has passed, and the bare trunk is trembling with a few dead leaves that refuse to leave, spinning timidly. Suddenly, a fallen leaf floated into the page I opened. The color is black and yellow, the edge is broken, and the body is curled up. I don't know what insect bit it. It was covered with scars and holes. I suddenly thought of sadness. Didn't I just put it on hold for an autumn in my heart?
Whenever the first fallen leaf falls from the dense green, whenever the cool autumn rain moistens my curtains silently. That kind of autumn mixed with sweetness surged up, causing a little worry. My lips will also slide out of a long "alas" and fall into my heart, turning into a wisp of inexplicable sadness.
A gust of wind blew, and Ye Er trembled on the page. Want to fly away, I cover it, want to embed it in the book, and think that the text in this book is too hot to hold this cold body, so I have to find another one.
I took out an unopened letter from a pile of books by the pillow. I thought my roommate brought it back and put it there. When I saw the powerful words, I stood up like I saw those shining eyes, and a fiery life force overflowed from there like a cage. Then, my heart, which had been put aside in autumn, suddenly felt a stinging warmth. He is my best college classmate and deeply loves Dashan-when he graduated from college, he gave up his high-paying job and resolutely chose Dashan.
When I opened the seal and took out the letter, a piece of red stuff was taken out and fell to the ground. When I looked intently, I felt a stream of heat rush into my heart, and that stream of heat rushed out of my heart-it was a red maple leaf.
I stood stupefied and unconsciously put two autumn leaves together. Suddenly, the dead leaves show their abomination and misery in the reflection of the red maple! I don't know what to do, why am I lucky enough to cherish this dead and cold Ye Er!
"Do you love the red maple on this mountain?" Those fiery eyes seem to stare at me in the letter and say, "Yes, it also falls in the cold autumn wind. But they are all hot and burn themselves red. " With his last life, decorate this cold world with a red February flower color ... "
I gradually feel that keeping an autumn in my heart is not all sadness. Because, even in autumn, isn't there still this red maple leaf?
So I popped the dead leaves out of the window and embedded the red maple on the mountain in the page.
-(from reading and appreciation). There are changes)
17, (2 points) Write the emotional change process of "I" based on two autumn leaves. What is this process?
18, (4 points) What are the characteristics of the two autumn leaves written by the author?
19, (3 points) When the author wrote the second autumn leaf, what kind of spiritual world did things and people show us?
20.(2 points) What are the advantages of the author writing two autumn leaves together?
2 1, (3 points) Please write down your understanding of the sentence "So I popped the dead leaves out of the window and embedded the red maple on the mountain in the page".
Third, the composition (40 points)
As middle school students, we live in a happy era. We have knowledge, youth and passion. However, sometimes we complain about the unfair fate and sigh that life is too tired. In fact, there are many things worth cherishing in the colorful life. ...
Please write an article entitled "Cherish what you have".
Requirements: ① Complete the topic first, and the horizontal line of the topic can be filled with words such as "youth, health, affection, happiness and honor". Then write. (2) No real name, place name or school name is allowed. ③ The word count is about 600 words, and the style is not limited, except poetry.
Answer:
1, měng chà Han Yan 2, A 3, D 4, (1) Five Ridges meander through the waves, and Wumeng takes the mud ball.
The twinkling stars in the sky are like gems with a black curtain. (3) Being in an isolated village, I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still want to protect my country.
(4) The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. (5) You can't learn without ambition. (6) The new leaves of Fanglin urged the old leaves.
5. Bring up 24 filial piety pictures.
6.( 1) For example, Meng's Jiang Nv cried at the Great Wall.
(2)① Viewpoint: The Great Wall is greater. Reason: Dujiangyan is one of the great projects in ancient China, but the Great Wall is larger than Dujiangyan, which is a symbol of the Chinese nation and reflects the high wisdom and great strength of ancient China labor; It is also the pride of mankind. The value of the Great Wall is multifaceted: military value, ideological value, historical research, architectural history research value, cultural value, and today's use value.
② Viewpoint: Dujiangyan is bigger. Reason: Dujiangyan is not as big as the Great Wall, but it has benefited the people for thousands of years. With it, the unpredictable Sichuan plain has become a land of abundance. Today, Dujiangyan still plays a great role in bringing irrigation efficiency to people. Moreover, it was completed decades before Qin Shihuang ordered the construction of the Great Wall.
3 Viewpoint: Different perspectives will lead to different viewpoints. Reason: In terms of scale, ancient military value, cultural value and metaphysical value today, the Great Wall is bigger. Dujiangyan is better than the Great Wall in terms of benefiting the people. (This question has a clear point of view, and you can get extra points if you have sufficient reasons. )
2.( 1) 7. It shows the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and hating homesickness when he is hurt.
8. The poet is a white-haired man, worrying about his country and homesickness, and mourning for his aging.
(2) 9.(4 points) Proficiency; Crime; Arrive; leave
10, saints can't joke with him, but I asked for it. (2 points. As long as it has the right meaning. )
1 1. The theft of Qi people was arranged in advance. When Yanzi arrived, he deliberately brought it to the king of Chu, insinuating that Qi people were good at stealing, thus teasing Yanzi. (2 points, meaning right. )
12, Yan Zi used the spear of Zi Zi to attack the shield of Zi Zi, and countered the rudeness and irrationality of the King of Chu with metaphor and analogy. (Meaning is right) (2 points)
(3) 13，b 14。 Mr. Hamel's great patriotism makes me feel that his image is very tall.
15. It depicts children's love for the language of the motherland. 16. On the one hand, Hamel's behavior and expression show his belief in the victory of the motherland, on the other hand, he feels great pain at the cruel reality of the occupation of the motherland.
(4) 17, from sad autumn to loving autumn [analysis] This question examines the changes in the author's thoughts and feelings, and the first sentence is the answer.
18, the first film: the color is black and yellow, the dry edge is broken, the body is curled up, and I don't know what insect bites it all over; Into a wisp of inexplicable sadness. The second film: red as fire, full of fiery vitality; There is a heat wave coming;
[Analysis] This question examines the ability to extract key information, and the answers are in the second and sixth paragraphs.
19, in order to change the poverty and backwardness of Dashan, I worked hard and sacrificed bravely, devoting all my talents and efforts like a maple leaf to realize my life pursuit. [Analysis] This question examines the symbolic meaning of things and requires highlighting the spirit of hard work and dedication.
20. In contrast, the fiery vitality and tenacious fighting spirit of the second maple leaf are more prominent.
[Analysis] This question examines the writing of the article. The role of contrast is generally to highlight one aspect.
2 1, I got rid of my inner sadness and sadness. I realized that only hard work and dedication can realize my life value.
[Analysis] This question examines the understanding of key sentences, which can be combined with the author's thoughts and feelings.