Prove:
( 1)
AB = AC
∴∠Abe =∞∠ADB (in the same circle, the chords are equal and the circumferential angles are equal)
∵∠BAE =∠ It's broken again.
∴△ABE∽△ADB
∴AE:AB=AB:AD
Namely AB? =AE×AD
AB? =2×(2+4)
AB? = 12
The solution is AB=2√3 or AB=-2√3 (negative numbers are irrelevant and omitted).
∴AB=2√3
(2) The straight line FA is tangent to ≧O for the following reasons:
Connecting OA
∵BD is the diameter of⊙ O.
∴∠ Difference = 90 (the circumferential angle of the diameter is 90).
∴△Abd in Rt, AB=2√3, AD=AE+ED=2+4=6.
BD=√AB? +AD? =√48=4√3 (Pythagorean theorem)
∴AB=2√3= 1/2BD=BO
∴AB=BO=BF= 1/2EO (if the midline of one side of a triangle is equal to half of this side, then this triangle is a right triangle).
△ FAO is a right triangle.
That is ∠ FAO = 90.
And ∵OA is the radius of ⊙ o.
∴ The straight line FA is tangent to⊙ O.