You have an advantage in changing your major to meteorology. This major requires candidates to have a good foundation in mathematics, physics and chemistry. I wonder how old you are now. I suggest you start to study the core courses of atmospheric science, the main subjects: atmospheric science and environmental science. Main courses: introduction to atmospheric science, introduction to earth science, atmospheric physics, atmospheric exploration, meteorology, atmospheric dynamics, modern climatology, etc.
Ranking of atmospheric science colleges:
University name professional ranking professional score
Nanjing University 1 75
Peking University 2 73
Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology 3 70
China People's Liberation Army University of Science and Technology 4 69
Lanzhou University 4 69
China Ocean University 6 68