Jiaxing has a history of 7000 years and is also one of the cradles of southern civilization in China. It is the birthplace of the cultural area around Taihu Lake. It can be traced back to the Neolithic Age and is the birthplace of Majiabang culture. It has provided land for China's grain in past dynasties, and is known as "the granary in the world".
During the Spring and Autumn Period, this place was named Changshui, also known as Plum Blossom, and wuyue competed here. During the Warring States period, it was incorporated into the territory of Chu. Qin is located in Jixian County and Haiyan County, belonging to Huiji County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu analyzed that the southern boundary of the county and the western boundary of Haiyan County were located in Yan Guan County. In the third year of Wu Huanglong (23 1), "wild rice is born with fists". Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of the Qing Dynasty, thought it was auspicious, so he changed his boxing into harmony. Chiwu five years (242), renamed Jiaxing. ? The Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan River, that is, the Grand Canal from Hangzhou to Zhenjiang via Jiaxing, which brought irrigation efficiency to Jiaxing.
There were 27 farmlands in Jiaxing in Tang Dynasty, which became an important grain-producing area in southeast China. ? Xiuzhou was changed to Jiahe County in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ningzong was in the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), and the county was promoted to the government, and later it was changed to Jiaxing County. In the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1429), xiushui county was in the northwest of Jiaxing County and Jiashan County was in the northeast. Analysis of Haiyan County in Pinghu County: Analysis of Chongde County Chongde County is located in Tongxiang County, and Jiaxing Prefecture has seven counties under its jurisdiction, which is called one government and seven counties. Four or five hundred years later, the county system in Jiaxing remained basically unchanged. Jiaxing Prefecture was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province in Ming Dynasty because of its importance. On June 26th (1August 6th, 645), the Qing army invaded this place. Because Jiaxing soldiers and civilians refused to obey the order of the Qing court to shave their hair, they carried out a terrible massacre in Jiaxing, which made Jiaxing no longer prosperous. Through investigation, 500,000 people were slaughtered that year, and Jiaxing's social development, economic and cultural exchanges plummeted. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, seawalls were built many times along the coast of Hangzhou Bay, and Jiaxing's social economy gradually improved, and the towns resumed prosperity.
In the 11th year of the Republic of China (192 1), the agenda of the first national congress of China * * * production party was completed on a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing. 1993165438+10, Jiaxing was renamed as Xiucheng District; /kloc-0 In June, 1999, the suburb was renamed Xiuzhou District, and in 2005, Xiucheng District of Jiaxing City was renamed Nanhu District.