You can't think of these contents when you see the materials. In fact, your way of answering questions is not very good. You should not think about principles according to materials, but set materials according to principles and methodology.
Generally speaking, the topic will tell you which part of the principle to use (for example, to analyze the above materials with materialistic knowledge, then you should think of all the principles of materialism, and then look at the materials, which is somewhat similar to the principles)
You are not very clear about these issues, such as the concepts of connection, development and contradiction. Actually, I don't think it's that complicated. By contact, you mean the universality and objectivity of contact. When the material mentions that something has an influence on something, you answer the content that is related to universality. Objectivity generally appears in multiple-choice questions, as well as contradictory views, universality and particularity of contradictions, primary and secondary aspects of contradictions. These are things. Mention that the essence of things is primary and secondary, and mention that there are two different contradictions that are primary and secondary. ...
All the options in the multiple-choice question seem to be ambiguous. This is because you haven't understood the knowledge points yet. If you really know them, you can at least rule out some options.
To the question of whether to recite philosophy, my answer is: only recite a little principles and methodology, and don't recite the rest at all. Back is useless. You don't understand or can't do the problem.
It doesn't seem to matter much that the knowledge points are abstract and the principles are recorded.
Don't be exactly the same as a book, such as the particularity of contradiction. The book uses a paragraph to describe it. Memorize that paragraph and you won't be tired. What I remember is a sentence, "contradiction is special and needs specific analysis." Then read that passage again, understand the meaning a little, and organize the exam in general. The exam is a step-by-step score. As long as you get it, you will get a score.
In a word, four sets of compulsory textbooks are the minimum requirements for memory in senior high school politics.
First of all, the first question: how to learn high school politics?
Many people have such a misunderstanding: liberal arts study = memorizing textbooks, and history and politics can be tested well by memory. This is called "memorizing more points".
I'm here to break this traditional view. I don't think it is possible to learn liberal arts well in high school by endorsement alone. The most direct purpose of our three-year study career in high school is the college entrance examination. Although the college entrance examination in China is rigid, it is not like the stereotyped writing in Ming Dynasty. The college entrance examination questions are still very flexible and changeable. The knowledge you gain by reading the textbooks is very dead and straightforward, and you can't cope with the flexible questions at all. Just like math. Although you can remember all the formulas, you may not get good grades.
Of course, you have to recite the study books, but please don't ignore another point, that is, doing the questions. Doing exercises is far more important than reciting. But doing problems is often easily overlooked by classmates. For example, many students are very reluctant to do subjective questions. When they encounter subjective questions, their hearts are empty and they are unwilling to think. When the teacher answers, they copy. This is not good. An economist once said, "There is no such thing as a free lunch". If you want to be rewarded, you must pay for your study, and so must you. You are usually unwilling to consider subjective issues. How can you expect to meet the Lord during the exam?
The correct way should be like this: when you encounter subjective questions in your homework, you should be willing to think and do well. At the same time, you should also have your own answer ideas, that is to say, you should be able to explain clearly why you answered this question. First, you need to know how you did it. Then when the teacher explains, you should listen carefully, don't bother to remember the answers, and analyze them carefully in the process of listening. What's the difference between the teacher's idea and yours? At the same time, you should also explore the law of answering questions according to the answers provided by the teacher.
The second question is the answering skills of compulsory political course 4.
Let me briefly talk about the answering skills I have summarized:
Multiple choice question:
Question type: choose the philosophical truth contained in the material according to the material.
Take the topics of college entrance examination in Sichuan Province in 2008 as an example;
2007 is the centenary of the birth of plastics. With the development of science and technology, human beings have produced compounds that are not found in nature, such as acetate fiber, polystyrene, synthetic rubber and so on, and the number has reached one million. Description of this situation (d)
A. After the appearance of human beings, the existence and development of natural objects depend on human consciousness.
B. People consciously create artificial natural objects, which will change the laws of natural objects to a certain extent.
C. artifacts that do not exist in nature can exist without natural objects.
D. Through practice, human beings can change the concrete form of natural objects and make them branded as human beings.
The skill of answering such questions is six words: investigation and deduction.
The so-called debugging is to eliminate the options that are inconsistent with Marxist philosophical views in the book.
Debugging is to eliminate obviously irrelevant materials in the options.
Deduction is to stick to the material and find the most closely related options.
It should be easy to choose answer D in this college entrance examination.
First of all, the first item A is inconsistent with Marxist philosophy. "After the appearance of human beings, the existence and development of natural things depend on human consciousness."
The first principle in the book is the objectivity principle of nature, which holds that nature is objective and independent of human will, so A excludes it.
Option B is inconsistent with the principle of "objectivity of law" in the book.
C option has nothing to do with materials, and refers to artifacts that are not naturally available. Materials have no intention to explain this problem.
Let's look at d again. It is true that "human beings can change the concrete form of natural objects through practice and make them bear the brand of human beings". Then, according to the understanding of materials, people have created things that are not found in nature, but people can't create them out of thin air, nor can they create them according to original materials, that is, they have changed the concrete form of materials.
Method 1 Find a correct and reasonable place to affirm argument 2, supplement deficiency 3, deny mistake 4, and summarize the answer.
Take Hainan College Entrance Examination as an example:
(Hainan Volume No.23, 2008) (10 score)
There is a best-selling book called "think and grow rich's masterpiece, the fruitful result of life inspiration", and its title is "I only dare to miss you". Please use the philosophical knowledge you have learned to analyze the proposition of "I only dare to miss you".
1 find a debate
"Dare to miss you just now? It is consciousness. The line represents success.
That means you can succeed by exerting your subjective initiative.
First of all, we must affirm the correct subjective initiative to succeed; The principle of correspondence is that although the law is objective, people can exert their subjective initiative to use the law, overcome difficulties and solve problems on the premise of respecting the law.
Secondly, giving play to subjective initiative is not necessarily successful, but also respecting objective laws: the corresponding principle is the objectivity of laws (respecting laws is the premise for people to give full play to subjective initiative correctly).
Again, what if you don't respect the law? This will be denied (disrespect for the law, failure to give full play to subjective initiative, and the result will inevitably fail. )
Finally, write a summary, then the idea of this problem will be clear. The following is the organization's answer:
This proposition emphasizes the courage to think and exert subjective initiative, which has certain rationality. Under given conditions, giving full play to subjective initiative is helpful to overcome difficulties and solve problems creatively, which is often an important factor for success (4 points). But success requires many conditions. If you just dare to think, you won't succeed without corresponding conditions. (2 points) Exerting subjective initiative should be combined with respecting objective laws, and we should act according to the laws. If we violate the law and act rashly only by subjective wishes, we will not only fail, but also incur greater failure. (3 points) This proposition should be analyzed in detail in combination with conditions to avoid falling into the misunderstanding of exaggerating or denying subjective initiative. ( 1)
To tell the truth, the difficult answers are not very organized, but in fact, you only need to answer the key points when marking papers. That is, clear thinking.
Material analysis questions: Taking Jiangsu college entrance examination questions in 2009 as an example;
35. Since April 2009, the influenza spread from Mexico was initially diagnosed as swine flu. Later, authoritative organizations such as the World Health Organization found that this influenza virus actually contains gene fragments of swine flu, human flu and avian flu, so this new type of influenza was renamed as A(H 1N 1) influenza, which is called type A H 1N 1 influenza in China. With the deepening of research, the diagnostic technology is constantly improved, the prevention and treatment methods are gradually improved, and the research and development of vaccines is also accelerating.
Once the foreign epidemic was released, the China Municipal Government attached great importance to it and made every effort to carry out prevention and control work to ensure people's health and life safety. On the basis of extensive consultation, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture specially formulated and issued a diagnosis and treatment plan and an emergency plan. Local governments at all levels take timely measures to strictly implement the zero reporting system of epidemic situation, designate designated hospitals, set up prevention and control expert groups, and earnestly do a good job in prevention and control. .
(1) What philosophical principles about human understanding are embodied in the research of influenza A (H 1N 1)?
First of all, when you get the topic, don't look at the material, look at the question first: generally speaking, the topic will say to answer the question with a certain part of knowledge. For example, this question requires you to answer the question with epistemology, which virtually reduces the difficulty. Because you can narrow down the answer with this. (When you get the topic, put a column next to the principle king first, and then look at the materials.)
Then look for keywords in the material:
1 Initially thought it was swine flu, but later it was found to be three viruses. What does this mean? Knowledge is repetitive and infinite, and the pursuit of truth is an endless process.
At the same time, people's understanding of him was discovered by authoritative organizations, so practice is the source of understanding.
People find that the original viewpoint is wrong in practice, and practice is the only criterion to test the truth.
People develop vaccines to control the epidemic, so practice is the driving force of knowledge development.
So the answer to this question is complete.
Summary: 1 according to the requirements of the topic, according to the direction of the problem, according to the meaning of the material, recall the principles that may be involved in 2 (there are often keywords in the material, and sometimes it shows obvious meaning. For example, the meaning of this question is obvious. The key is to look at the material and understand the principle to find a suitable principle.
-The above answers are all original.