Chapter I Nouns
I. Definition
Nouns are words that indicate the names of people or things. It can represent both concrete things and abstract things.
2. Countable nouns can be used with indefinite article a(an) in the form of number, while uncountable nouns cannot be used with indefinite article a(an) in the form of plural.
Multi+countable noun plural
More/less+uncountable nouns
Some, any, many (many) can be modified.
3. Countable nouns can be directly modified by numerals.
Numerals+quantifiers +of+ nouns
How much is used to ask the number of countable nouns
How much to use about the number of uncountable nouns?
4. The number of uncountable nouns can be expressed in the following two ways:
1) Some, many, a little, many, a little, a lot, etc.
Note that it can be used for both countable nouns and uncountable nouns: plentyof, some, a lot of, lot of, most of, etc.
There is a lot of water in the bottle.
I will tell you a lot of good news. I want to tell you a lot of good news.
We should collect some useful information. We should collect some useful information.
2) expressed in unit words.
Represented by a ...
For example, a cup (a cup ...), a bottle (a bottle) ...
A piece (a piece), a pair of shoes (a pair of shoes)
For example, two cups of tea and five pieces of paper.
Note that the singular and plural forms of verbs after unit words often depend on the singular and plural forms of unit words; When thousands of numerals and nouns add up to represent plural, numerals remain singular and nouns become plural.
Chapter II Crown Words
I. Definition
The article is a function word, which cannot be used alone and has no meaning. Used before nouns (equivalent to nouns' hats) to help express the meaning of nouns.
Third, usage
1, usage of definite article
A and an are homologous to the number one, meaning "one". A is used before consonant phoneme and an is used before vowel phoneme.
(1) refers to any one of a certain class of people or things. This word is often used when someone or something is mentioned for the first time. The indefinite article is used to introduce and express a.
I gave him a book yesterday. I gave him a book yesterday.
I am reading an interesting story. I am reading an interesting story.
(2) representing a certain kind of people or things, emphasizing the whole, that is, one of them represents a category.
Horses are useful to humans. Horses are useful to humans.
(3) indefinite articles are used before the "unit" of things, such as meaningful nouns such as time, speed and price, which mean "every".
We often go to school twice a day.
I go to the library at least once a week.
(4) The indefinite article refers to someone or something, but does not specify anyone or anything.
A boy came to see you just now. A child came to see you just now.
(5) Before ordinal number, it means "another"; Another "hour" For example:
I want to read the story again. I want to read this novel again.
(6) When indicating an unspecified "one". For example:
A Mr. Smith called. A Mr Smith is on the phone for you.
(7) Use specific phrases to express specific meanings, and use them with uncountable nouns, such as:
Have a good time. Have a good time.
(8) When there are modifiers before three meals a day. For example:
-Mom, what shall we have for lunch?
-jiaozi.
-Oh, what a great lunch! I like it very much.
(9) When expressing "extraordinary" before the superlative adjective. For example:
Lesson 9 is the most difficult lesson, but it is not the most difficult one.
Indefinite articles are used in some phrases.
A little/a few/a lot/a kind/a lot/a lot/a lot/usually/in a hurry/for a minute/in a word/for a while/for a while/for a cold/for a try/for attention/suddenly.
2. Usage of definite articles
The definite article the and demonstrative pronouns this and that, which are homologous to those, mean "that (this) one" and "this (that) some", but they are weak and can be used with nouns to mean someone or something. The following are the situations where articles must be added:
(1) Before the noun that indicates the person or thing that both parties understand:
Take the medicine. Take the medicine.
(2) Before the name of the above-mentioned person or thing:
He bought a house. I have been to that house.
He bought a house. I have been to that house.
(3) refers to the unique thing in the world before nouns:
The sun, the sky, the moon and the earth
(4) Used with singular nouns to indicate a class of things, such as:
The fox is very cunning. The fox is very cunning.
(5) Used with adjectives or participles to indicate a kind of people: the rich; The living.
(6) Used before ordinal numbers and superlative adjectives, and adjectives only, very, same, etc. ;
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. Where do you live? I live on the second floor.
That's exactly what I need. That's exactly what I need.
(7) Before the expression "the structure of ... the century s"
Chapter III Prepositions
I. Definition
Preposition is abbreviated as prep. , also called preposition, indicates the relationship between nouns or pronouns (or other phrases or clauses equivalent to nouns) and other sentence components. Prepositions are function words and cannot be used as components in sentences alone.
Second, the use of prepositions.
1, (at, on, in, at, before, after, by, until, through, from, since, within) indicates time.
(1)at: used to indicate a certain point in time.
It's noon at night.
(2)on: used in the morning, afternoon and evening of a week, on a certain day of Sunday (referring to a specific day, both are used), Sunday morning and Sunday morning.
March 8, March 8
(3) In: used to express week, month, quarter and year, generally referring to morning, afternoon and evening.
In 1999 in 1999 in 1 1 month in165438+1month.
In summer, in summer, in afternoon, in afternoon.
After ... (future time)
\
\ Modify 200 sick sentences.
1, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Dalian and Kunming are the tourist attractions in the south of China.
I went to plant trees last week.
Today, all the students in Class One, Grade Three went to the movies.
Xiaohong's homework is the best in our class, and her grades are also the best.
There is a small pouch on my desk.
6. This is an interesting fairy tale book.
7. His view is correct.
8. My sister and I both participated.
9. The scenery of the West Lake is very beautiful.
10, various flowers are in full bloom.
1 1, I often recall the past.
12, the students are sitting in the spacious reading room reading.
It rained all morning this morning.
14, warm air blowing.
At the party, the students performed many wonderful programs.
16, the homework is finished.
Summer in Dalian is a beautiful place.
18, I watched a science fiction story at home all day this morning.
19, the soldiers hid in the dense forest.
We should expose the bad elements hidden among the people.
2 1 Premier Zhou lived a simple life.
22. My mother bought vegetables, pork, apples and cucumbers from the market.
23. After a whole hour or so, Fanka fell asleep with sweet hope.
24. In spring, all our classmates and young pioneers are going to play in the wild.
After reading this article, I can't help thinking of something that happened to me.
26. Mr. Wang told us something he met recently that he never forgot.
27. I said to myself, "How did I make a mistake again?" .
28. After class, the campus immediately boils.
29. Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient China.
Although compressed air can bear huge weight, it has many wonderful uses.
3 1, in the construction, to prevent accidents.
Teacher Li won the title of "model worker" in the national education system.
33. Zhan Tianyou overcame various difficulties and tests and presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
34. It is inevitable that a person has shortcomings and mistakes. Just improve.
After the teacher's explanation, the students understood the profound meaning of this fable.
We went shopping and bought many things, including pencils, notebooks, erasers, stationery and markers.
In recent years, our living standards and environment have been greatly improved.
38. The burning sun shines warmly on the earth. We should learn from and carry forward Lai Ning's heroic deeds.
40. All the difficulties beat me.
4 1. There are almost no failures in our class this semester.
42. Uncle Lei Feng's helpful spirit.
43, you go to persuade him, let him stop taking the past to heart.
We should use and understand the common words we have learned.
45. I went for an autumn outing today. All the students are here except Li Ming.
46. Through the report of Lei Feng's story, I learned a lot about being a man.
I listen to the radio and TV every night.
48. Only by accepting others' opinions with an open mind can we correct our shortcomings.
49. Li Minghe Zeng Li took part in the composition contest held by the school.
50. Heavy rain and dark clouds are falling from the sky.
5 1, to get rid of bad habits.
52. In life, Engels enthusiastically helped Marx.
As soon as I entered the school, I saw a number of teaching buildings and a burst of reading.
54. Beijing in spring is a beautiful season.
55. Xiaohong volunteered to be a librarian.
After teacher Zhang's education, Xiaoming's classmates realized their mistakes.
57. Everyone celebrated the festival in high spirits.
58. Two students from Class 6 (3) won the first prize in the math contest.
59. I conclude that this may be a good thing done by Xiaohong.
6 1. The author of this song is Max Zhang.
62. We should keep clean in public places.
He reviews his homework very carefully.
64. The old man's pointed chin was covered with a gray beard.
65, do a good job in class work must give full play to the role of class cadres.
66. People expressed their opinions at the meeting.
Zhou Xiao accepted his classmates with an open mind.
We have a good habit of not eating snacks since childhood. This is the largest ocean-going ship made in China.
Our school didn't pay enough attention to health work in the past.
7 1, be sure to correct it carefully and carefully check the mistakes in your homework.
We are watching a beautiful dance.
The level and language of this article are beautiful.
74. People who don't do what they say is a very bad style.
It is shameful to waste food without caring about it.
After the teacher's education, I finally realized my mistake. 77. Because of his excellent grades, Li Ming studies very hard.
78. She tries her best to help her classmates who have difficulties in academic performance.
79. The peach trees are covered with many big and red peaches.
80. I have finished my homework and Chinese homework carefully.
Her hometown is Beijing.
82. Xiaohong and Xiaojun told the teacher that she took half a day off in the afternoon.
83. The classroom is quiet. No one is there, only Xiaohua is doing his homework.
84. My classmates' criticism of me is basically completely correct.
Xiao Ming was the first to speak in the discussion.
86. The Palace Museum exhibited newly unearthed cultural relics more than 2,000 years ago.
My father used to tell me interesting stories about his childhood.
In the past, our class didn't pay enough attention to health work.
89. I must get rid of my bad shortcomings.
90. The National Day is coming, and many new slogans and slogans are posted everywhere in the streets.
9 1. Colorful red flowers are blooming in the park, which is very beautiful.
92. I was having breakfast when Xiaojun called me to school.
93. After hearing this story, I laughed in unison.
94. It's time in physical education class, and the students are happy on the playground.
95. I finished five of the six assignments, and I finished one without doing it.
96. I record and watch educational TV programs.
97. Pay attention to the stroke order and strokes when writing, and the typos have been greatly improved.
98. The buildings such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Palace Museum and the Asian Commercial Building are very modern.
99. The thunder was followed by a flash of lightning, and it was about to rain cats and dogs.
100 in order to have a good squadron meeting with the theme of "dedication", we scrambled to speak.
10 1, we should cultivate the love of cleanliness and hygiene from an early age.
102, my mother often rewards me for studying hard for the four modernizations.
103. The train runs along the railway on the Gobi Desert.
104, Grandpa Zhou loves our children, and we love Grandpa Zhou.
105, I am very interested in this book.
106, after the teacher's education, I finally realized my mistake.
107, Xiaohong participated in the third live composition competition for primary school students.
108, Xiaoming studies hard because of his excellent grades.
109, dark clouds and heavy rain fell from the sky together.
1 10, I can't help but blurt it out.
1 1 1. Every student should have a good habit of listening carefully in class.
1 12. There are many places of interest in China, and the Great Wall is the only one.
1 13. Miss Wang and her classmates have deep feelings.
1 14. Colorful red flowers are blooming in the flower bed.
The temperature today is very dry and uncomfortable.
1 16, Chinese is particularly interested in him.
At the squadron meeting, the students criticized each other.
1 18, when I finished the exam, I quickly handed in my papers.
1 19, lin li answered the teacher's questions.
120, I must correct the bad shortcomings.
12 1. The streets are quiet and pedestrians are in constant stream.
122, the role of computers is very extensive.
123, Xiao Ming's good academic performance is the result of his serious study.
124. There are many vegetables in the garden, including cucumber, eggplant, green vegetables and watermelon.
125, after the teacher's education, I finally realized my mistake.
126. In order to hold a squadron meeting with the theme of "stressing dedication", we scrambled to speak.
127, cultivate the love of cleanliness and hygiene from an early age.
128, my mother often rewards me for studying hard for the four modernizations.
129, the phenomenon of students spending pocket money indiscriminately has been obviously corrected.
130, Gu Jing is like a warm mother, feeding her children in her hometown with sweet milk.
13 1. The typos in Xiao Fang's composition have been greatly improved.
In the school sports meeting, our class made gratifying achievements.
133. The children are happily performing their own programs.
134. Today, Teacher Li told us many stories about Lei Feng.
135, Mr. Jin was awarded the honorary title of excellent head teacher by the school.
136. The levels and sentences of this composition are very smooth.
137, no matter at any meeting, he always speaks first.
138, Li Ming is wearing a red coat and a white hat. He looks very energetic.
139, the people's living standards have been continuously improved and improved.
140, he brought pens, rulers, erasers, references and other stationery.
14 1. China is the most populous country in the world.
142, Wang Ning was gloriously awarded the title of "Three Good Students".
143, because Xiao Ming studied hard and made rapid progress.
144. It was windy all night last night.
145, Xiaohong and Xiao Li are good friends. She often helps her review her lessons.
146, people who don't do what they say is a very bad style.
147. At the get-together, the students sang beautiful songs and danced happily.
148, I don't think he can do this problem.
149, we should not only attach importance to Chinese and mathematics, but also develop in an all-round way.
150, this semester, our school launched an upsurge of "learning from Lai Ning and loving the collective".
15 1, the bright moonlight filled the earth, and the stars in the sky blinked naughtily.
152, I guess he probably went out to see a movie.
153, with the help of teachers, typos have been greatly reduced.
154, if the weather is so cold, he will keep exercising.
155, China has the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is not found in the world.
The bell of 156 rang, and the students swarmed out in an orderly way.
157. There are many places of interest in China, and the Great Wall is the only one.
158, Teacher Zhang has a healthy figure and a fast pace.
59. Grandpa loves me so much.
160, in the football match, the players put forward "winning without arrogance, losing with grace".
16 1. Spring in Beijing is the most beautiful season of the year.
162, in the face of difficulties, we must stand the test.
163, Dong Hui of our class volunteered to be a librarian.
Young pioneers should carry forward their fine traditions.
The students listened attentively to Grandpa Sun's story.
166, let's not read in dim light.
167, the story is wonderful.
168. After reading the works all night, I love the great Premier Zhou even more.
169, the role of computers is very extensive.
170, Xiao Ming's good academic performance is the result of his serious study.
17 1. After the teacher's education, I finally realized my mistake.
172, cultivate the love of cleanliness and hygiene from an early age.
173, my mother often rewards me for studying hard for the four modernizations.
174, the phenomenon of students spending pocket money indiscriminately has been obviously corrected.
175, Gu Jing is like a warm mother, feeding her children in her hometown with sweet milk.
176. The typos in Xiao Fang's composition have been greatly improved.
177. At the school sports meeting, our class made gratifying achievements.
178, the children happily performed their own programs.
179. Today, Teacher Li told us many stories about Lei Feng.
180, Mr. Jin was awarded the honorary title of excellent head teacher by the school.
18 1. The levels and sentences of this composition are very smooth.
182. No matter what meeting, he always speaks first.
183, Li Ming is wearing a red coat and a white hat. He looks very energetic.
184, the people's living standards have been continuously improved and improved.
185, he brought pens, rulers, erasers, reference objects and other stationery.
China is the most populous country in the world.
187, Wang Ning was gloriously awarded the title of "Three Good Students".
188, because Xiao Ming studies hard and makes rapid progress.
189, before school, my brother could write and write Tang poetry.
190, Xiaohong and Xiao Li are good friends. She often helps her review her lessons.
19 1. People who don't say what they say is a very bad style.
19 1. I was eating when Xiaohong asked me to go to the movies.
192, with the help of my teacher, I gradually developed good study habits.
193, under the vast plain, the guerrillas dug countless passages.
194, the PLA uncle rushed down the mountain like a bear.
The museum exhibited newly unearthed cultural relics more than two thousand years ago.
196, we must correct bad habits.
It rained all day yesterday morning.
198, Beijing is a beautiful place in spring.
199, gunpowder is the four great inventions of ancient China.
Xiaohong's calligraphy is very beautiful.