Then | x- 1 |+| x-3 |
=| 1- 1|+| 1-3|
= 0+2
= 2
If x=3,
Then | x- 1 |+| x-3 |
=|3- 1|+|3-3|
= 2+0
= 2
If x=2
Then | x- 1 |+| x-3 |
=|2- 1|+|2-3|
= 1+ 1
=2
But if x < 1 or x > 3
If x=0,
Then | x- 1 |+| x-3 |
=|0- 1|+|0-3|
= 1+3
= 4
Such as x=- 1,
Then | x- 1 |+| x-3 |
=|- 1- 1|+|- 1-3|
= 2+4
=6
If x=4,
Then | x- 1 |+| x-3 |
=|4- 1|+|4-3|
=3+ 1
=4
∴x can only be a rational number not less than 1 and not more than 3.
The minimum value of x- 1 |+x-3 | is 2.