(2) let A = X+ 1 and B = Y+ 1 and substitute it into the original formula: x2+2x+1+y2+2y+1> = xy+x+y+1+y.
It can be discussed in different situations.
When at least one of x and y is 0, the inequality is obviously established;
When X and Y are different symbols, the inequality xy>0 holds;
When the signs of X and Y are the same, X 2+Y 2 >: = 2xy, X 2-xy+Y 2 > = xy>0, the inequality holds.
Note: In the second question, you can also set the binary function F (a, b) = A 2-AB+B 2-A-B+ 1, the partial derivative of A f 1=2a-b- 1, and the partial derivative of B F2 = 2B-A-.