Text reference answer

20 12 the first quality prediction of senior high school graduation grade

Text reference answer

First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

1.b (from the partial generalization to the whole, the original text is "to a certain extent, it dispels ...")

2.a (out of nothing, saying that "big prose" is not as sensational as "small prose" and "star writing") There is no such information in the original text.

3.c (absolutely, the original "gradually showing self-awareness" means that prose has not completely got rid of external influences and achieved complete consciousness, so it is absolutely said that "today's prose creation has got rid of these influences")

Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (19)

4. a (listen: governance. )

5.D(① refers to Sun Changqing's appointment as his "grandfather Zhu Xun", which does not mean that he is "longer than politics"; ⑥ means Sun Changqing is "honest and clean")

6.c (Not that Sun Changqing refused to enforce the tea ban, but that the court did not listen to Sun Changqing's suggestion)

7.( 1) (Renzong) praised Sun Changqing for his youth and wit, and wanted to keep him in the East Palace to serve himself. (But) Sun Changqing declined on the grounds that his mother was ill. Give 2 points for translation; "Jia" (praise and appreciation), "sensitivity" (agility and alertness) and "words follow the mother" (prepositional phrase post-structure) give 1 point for each translation.

(2) Gyeongju is in danger and suffers from no water. It once dug a canal from the valley to get water for the people in the city, but it was soon cut off.

Give 2 points for translation; Suffering from "(suffering from" suffering from "or" suffering from ")," painting "(painting water) and" soon after ",one translation is given to 1 minute. Note: 1. Keywords and "general idea" will not be deducted repeatedly; 2. Keywords can also be translated into synonyms.

(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)

8. Explain the typical environment of early departure and render a desolate and cold atmosphere; Hint at the hardships of travel; It sets off the gloomy mood and tiredness of travelers. The wind is blowing and there is frost everywhere, which means it is early winter and the weather is cold; Su Yan started up, the waning moon was in the sky, and it was just dawn, and travelers took the frost on the road, highlighting the early departure; The bleak morning scene highlights the hardships of the poet's journey and the sadness of his mood. (5 points; Always say 3 points, answer 1 point 1 point; Appreciate 2 points, you can analyze any two points in combination with image and artistic conception)

9. The lyricist of "Turn Your Heart and Give birth to Wings" wishes that he could not fly back to his hometown immediately, which highlights the urgency of returning home; The sadness like clouds and hatred like rain highlight the poet's homesickness. "Spring fever promotes growth" describes the sequence of metabolism, and the sun and the moon promote growth each other. Together with "New Year's Eve", it shows the poet's sadness about the urgency and fleeting time. "What's the advantage of Lang Ping's wind terrier?" Metaphorically describes his life as "Lang Ping's wind terrier", the uncertainty of his vagrancy and his weariness of being detained. The last few sentences wrote about my longing for home and my yearning for my lover. (6 points; Nostalgia, fleeting time, boredom and drift, homesickness, any three answers, combined with text analysis.

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)

10.( 1) A drop in the ocean is a moment to mourn my life. (2) The weather is like crisp grass and rainy.

(3) If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king (6 points; Every sentence 1, sentences with typos do not score)

Three, literary text reading (25 points)

1 1.( 1) Answer D to give 3 points, answer B to give 2 points, and answer A to 1 point; Answers c and e do not give points. (1) "I have never found out" and the reason why I am not used to loneliness; C. It is inappropriate to say that "it reflects the insurmountable spiritual barrier between the mountain people and the city people"; E) Misunderstanding of "The other side of the mountain is normal, not a good place"

(2)① Set suspense to stimulate readers' interest in reading; (2) The following "I" is curious and explored about why ancestors migrated, paving the way for "I" to ask the old shepherd about "the scenery on the other side of the mountain"; Finally, leaving my hometown and returning to the city highlighted my attachment to my hometown. (6 points; Answer 1 to 2 points, meaning right; If you simply list the concepts without analysis, give 3 points at most)

(3)① contentment: When herding sheep, I smiled at the corners of my mouth and eyes, enjoying licking his gourd and watching the sheep "baa" grazing leisurely. 2 Not good at talking: "I" took the initiative to talk to him, and every time his answer was extremely concise. 3 like to drift, let it be: constantly migrating, how the sheep live, how he lives. 4 like nature: I feel good in the four fields. (6 points; If you answer one question, you will get 2 points, including 1 point for summary and analysis.

(4) Viewpoint 1: Root-seeking. When an ancestor dies, he will always urge his descendants to carry his bones to the other side of the mountain for burial, to show their attachment and return to their homeland. The title of the article is "Scenery beyond the Mountain", and the conversation between me and the old man in the main part of the article is also about me exploring the scenery beyond the mountain. 3 "I" have always been curious about why my ancestors migrated and wanted to pursue the living environment or living conditions that my ancestors once had. I have been attached to my hometown since I left my hometown for the city.

Viewpoint 2: Wandering. There have been no natural or man-made disasters on the other side of the mountain, but my ancestors moved from the other side of the mountain one night more than 300 years ago, which shows that people often stay here for a long time and are eager to leave their homeland and open up new living space. The old shepherd moved on. Where the sheep goes, he goes. Wandering is his lifestyle. (3) "I" is also a kind of drift from the countryside to the city. ④ Ancestors, shepherds and "I" are wandering, which shows that human nature is uneasy about the present situation and eager for new "scenery". Wandering is actually the normal state of existence.

Viewpoint 3: Metaphor the collision of different attitudes towards life. My ancestors and I have different attitudes towards family migration. After moving to a new place, my ancestors will still return to their hometown after their death, but they are not going to pursue the past, while I have always had the desire to explore the family's past. My grandfather doesn't understand this. He just laughed at my curiosity. ② After I moved from the countryside to the city, I still miss my hometown; I am standing in a new place, but I may not feel the beauty of its "scenery", so I always miss the old place and my attitude towards the city and the countryside is always contradictory. The old shepherd and "I" have completely opposite attitudes towards migration. He is self-sufficient and happy, and he is happy. He doesn't understand my curiosity of standing on this side of the mountain but wanting to find out on the other side, and he doesn't understand that he will go on forever and won't miss any beauty.

(8 points; 2 points for a clear point of view, 2 points for a reasonable point of view, and 3 points for any meaning)

Four, practical text reading (25 points)

12.( 1) Answer D to give 3 points, answer B to give 2 points, and answer A to 1 point; Answers c and e do not give points. Not comprehensive enough; C. "It shows that he is very eager to get the attention and understanding of others" is a misunderstanding; E words such as "deep memory and profound thoughts" and "study hard in photography" are inaccurate. )

(2) (1) refers to Zhou Haiying's early photo albums, which recorded the lives of different characters in different periods in China with cameras; (2) means that most of his life was covered by the great image of his father. He is the shadow of his great father in the eyes of the public, a prop "controlled" by the human field, and plays the role of the son of the national spirit standard-bearer for most of his life; (3) refers to his little-known spiritual world and true self. (6 points; Answer one point, give two points, and the meaning is right. )

(3) Question 1: ① Rich pictures and images are presented; (2) Pay attention to the blind areas with dense crowds; ③ Pay attention to citizens' life and take photos of many people; (4) Depressed style. (3 points; Answer one point 1, and answer three points at will)

Question 2: ① I have a strange sense of freshness and intimacy in photography since I was a child; ② He is concerned about citizens' life and is very sensitive to people's life feelings; (3) Photography itself has become his spiritual sleepwalking, and he can express his true self in photography. (3 points; Give 1 a point)

(4) Viewpoint 1: It is necessary. ① The line drawing part affirms the value of Zhou Haiying's photo album with clever metaphor, and photography is an important way for Zhou Haiying to express his true self. Writing an album is writing about Zhou Haiying. (2) Implicit expression of Zhou Haiying's own value. He has been burdened with family honor for most of his life, living in the expectations and regulations of others, but he also has his own personality and value. He finally showed himself with his own photographic works, which is consistent with the title of Zhou Haiying Out of the Dark Room of History. ③ The line drawing part is the sublimation of the theme of the article. People only pay attention to the dazzling glory hanging over Zhou Haiying's head, but ignore his real value as an individual. Finally, tell us that we can't look at everything with too utilitarian eyes. "Good trees leave marks", and all good things have their own values.

Viewpoint 2: Not necessary. The main content of the article is to write about Zhou Haiying and his photo albums, but the underlined part generally discusses what is valuable and what is not, which is out of the main content. The title of the article is "Zhou Haiying who walked out of the darkroom of history". The focus of writing his photography portfolio is to highlight his difficulty in walking out of the darkroom and expressing his true self, while the evaluation at the end focuses more on the value judgment of his photography, which deviates from the theme of the article. (3) The related contents in the previous article have affirmed the personal value of photography to Zhou Haiying, as well as the social value and artistic value of his works. The line drawing part naively affirms the value of his works by metaphor, which seems to be superfluous.

(8 points; Give 2 points to those with clear views and 2 points to those who answer the reasons.

V. Use of language (20 points)

13.b (wrong object, "lifelike" means that the artistic image is very lifelike, just like living. "lively" and "full of interest" are used here)

14.d (a) is out of order, so "enhancing classroom teaching effect" should be placed after "improving teaching methods". B. If the target audience is incomplete, "the situation of" should be added after "population aging". C. Secretly changing the topic, you should add "this matter" before "the netizen"; In addition, "using mobile phone video" should also be changed to "using mobile phone video". )

15.C

16.(5 points. Clear-cut views, have their own opinions 2 points; That makes sense. Language fluency is 3 points. )

Reference point: ① Low quality of citizens; ② Han Honggang is poorly organized; ③ Cheap vegetables hurt farmers; 4 blind obedience leads to collective moral anomie. If you have other opinions, you can make sense.

[Example] This news event reflects the low quality of some citizens. It is understandable to pull out free radishes, but it is uncivilized and immoral to steal other people's sweet potatoes and vegetables while enjoying the benefits given by others. This incident not only exposes the selfish psychology of some citizens who are insatiable and forget the righteousness, but also reminds us that it is a long way to go to improve the quality of the people.

17.(6 points; 3 points for each sentence, including 2 points for "semantic coherence" and consistent sentence pattern 1 point)

It is better to plant a green field than to hate the desert.

It is better to light a bonfire than to complain about the cold winter.

It is better to catch the rainbow than to hate the wind and rain.

It is better to build a ladder than to complain about the height of the mountain.

Six, writing (60 points)

18. Refer to the 20 1 1 year college entrance examination composition scoring standard.

Attachment: Reference Translation of Classical Chinese

Two men, Sun Changqing, are from Yangzhou. Because of his grandfather Zhu Xun, he was appointed secretary of the provincial school. On New Year's Eve, Zhu Xun was stationed in Yongzhou and asked Sun Changqing to take the Buddha statue to see the emperor. (At this time) Song Renzong was in charge of the world, praising Sun Changqing for his youth and answering questions like a flow, and wanted him to work for himself in the East Palace. (But) Sun Changqing declined on the grounds that his mother was ill. The emperor promoted Sun Changqing to be in charge of Chuzhou Grain and Grass Institute. There are 500,000 stone rice stored in warehouses in this state, some of which have been rotting for many years and are inedible. Officials are afraid of breaking the law, and no one dares to leave the warehouse easily. Considering the old and new grain, Sun Changqing sifted out the good rice and left it, washed the old rice with clear water and removed the dirt, so that those officials were not punished.

Sun Changqing served as the chief referee of Henan Province. In autumn, it rained cats and dogs, and the barracks houses were destroyed. Some people say that some soldiers are going to rebel, and Luoyang city is in an uproar. Sun Changqing quickly told them: "The rain washed away the house and failed to repair it. Why did you defect? I'm afraid someone wants to take the opportunity to shake our morale? " (Sun Changqing) After interrogating a ringleader, kill him and stay in the barracks that night, everyone's heart will settle down. Sun Changqing was appointed as the prefecture magistrate. Someone appealed that someone else had killed his brother. Sun Changqing investigated what he said was unreasonable and asked about his family property. He replied, "It's the superior." Ask again: "How many people are there in the family?" Answer: "Only this younger brother." Sun Changqing said, "So you killed your brother." Interrogating this man, he confessed, and everyone in the county regarded Sun Changqing as a god.

Sun Changqing used to be a transshipment ambassador in Jiangdong, Huainan and Hebei, and a transport ambassador in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing and Huaihai. The rice transported to Beijing by water reaches 8 million tons a year. Some people question that too much rice is transported. Sun Changqing replied: "I don't want to have a surplus, but I use it to prevent famine years." The discussant thinks that the Chu River is stormy, and requests to open the Xuyi River from Huaihe River to Gaoyou. Sun Changqing said: "The terrain has mountains to prevent twists and turns, and labor is difficult." The matter was handed over to the Water Conservancy Bureau, and millions of migrant workers were mobilized. If it was not finished in the end, it was forgotten. At that time, it was necessary to open up the sale of tea and collect taxes, and asked Sun Changqing to discuss it. Sun Changqing said: "Originally, our ancestors monopolized tea in the second border of northwest China in order to buy military food, which was convenient for both public and private. The measures implemented now are not enough to subsidize one-tenth of the military food expenditure on the border, and the state's financial expenditure has been lost. " So the court refused to listen to fifteen reasons on the grounds of inconvenience.

Sun Changqing was appointed as Shaanxi transshipment ambassador. A year later, Qingzhou was appointed as the title. Gyeongju is in danger and suffers from no water. It once dug a canal from the valley to draw water for the people in the city, and it was soon cut off. Sun Changqing dug a hundred wells and found springs. Niyang has Luochuan and Maling. There is a dangerous plank road on the mountain, which faces the abyss. People passing by are very scared. When Sun Changqing visited the Tang Dynasty, he discovered the ancient road and opened it up as a thoroughfare. Change it to Dingzhou.

In the first year of Xining, a major earthquake occurred in Hebei, and the city walls and granaries collapsed. Sun Changqing tried his best to repair them. Song Shenzong knew his talent and became an assistant minister of the Ministry of War. The following year, he died at the age of 66.

Sun Changqing has no literary talent, but he is good at politics and is a competent official. Sun Changqing is very honest and never takes a penny from others. When Sun Changqing was appointed as a well-known person in Dingzhou, he enjoyed a garden benefit fee of 800,000 yuan, all of which were turned over to the public. After Sun Changqing's death, the emperor sent a letter to escort his coffin back to the original burial place.