Li surname "Li" originally refers to a plant DD plum tree, belonging to Rosaceae. But the direct source of Li's surname is DD Dali, the official name of Shang Dynasty.
The origin of Li's surname is closely related to the simple living habits of primitive humans. It turns out that "plum" refers to a certain plant, as Shuowen said: "plum, fruit also." Plum tree, belonging to Rosaceae, is a deciduous subtree, more than ten feet high. Plum is its fruit, spherical, ripe in Zhixia, red and shiny, sweet and sour to eat, and it is a good celebration.
Subsequently, with the evolution of the form and meaning of Chinese characters, "Li" was associated with the meanings of jurisprudence and astrology. As a surname of the Chinese nation, it can be found in "Tongzhi O-Family O takes the official as the surname": "Li is Yao Dali, because the official is Li. In the Shang Dynasty for half a year, Li was changed. "
Someone has classified thousands of surnames in China, among which there are 10 and 20 species with plant surnames, such as flowers, grasses, trees, seedlings, forests, trees, poplars, willows, peaches, plums and cinnamon. This can be traced back to the totem worship of ancient clans. However, the earliest meaning of Li's surname is not a plant, but the "reason" of official position. It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the "Li" of plants was transformed.
From the distant ancestors to the Tang Dynasty, it was the process from the initial germination to the growth of Li. Most of the 12 regime, 58 emperors and countless generals and ministers in Li's blood line appeared in this period.
In the history of surname development in China, Li appeared in the historical records after the week. "Mandarin? The eight surnames after Zhu Rong in Zheng Yu, the twelve surnames after Huangdi in Yu Jin Si, and the twenty surnames of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Zuo Zhuan all have no surname Li. " The surname Jie also said: "There is no Li before, and there is no week after. "Historical Records" contains: "Since Zhou, you have a surname of Li. "
Since then, the surname Li has gradually increased. There are five kinds of sources of Li's surname:
First, Hao Tao, the legendary leader of Dongyi nationality, once served as an official in charge of criminal law in Yaoshun Dali, so he took the official family as his surname (the ancient word "Li" is interlinked with "Li").
Second, Lao Tzu took Li (or Li) as his surname, because his ancestor was an official of Li. There is also the saying that Lao Tzu was born to Li's daughter. Legend has it that Li's mother was pregnant for 8 1 year and was born by cutting her left viscera under the plum tree. "Life means plum tree, because she thinks that's her surname." This refers to the tree as the surname, which has always been called the "pseudo" theory.
Third, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendant of Wu Anjun, a general of Zhao State, was followed by Li.
Fourth, the Northern Wei Dynasty criticized Li's political reform.
Fifth, in the Tang Dynasty, there were Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sharifutsu, Zhu Xie, Dongluo, etc., who were named Li for their contributions to national construction.
There are five stories about Li's life. The first three are New Tang Books? Hao Tao, Lao Zi and Li Zuoche come down in one continuous strain. In this regard, some people have questioned it. Sheng 'an Ji, Volume 50, Yi is quite sharp, saying that "Longxi Li is different from Tang Li" and "New Tang Book"? The genealogical table of the imperial clan says that the annex is written in vain and flattering. "
Chen Yinque also made textual research on Li Yuan's ancestors, and thought that Li Yuan's ancestors might be Li Hou of Zhao Jun, not Li Hou of Longxi, because his family was buried in Zhaoqing County of Zhao Zhou (now Longping County of Hebei Province).
As we can see from the above, what about the book of the New Tang Dynasty? The genealogy recorded in the List of Imperial Clans is controversial internationally. However, in many surname books, Li is remembered as the ancestor. As for whether Li, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, was not a Han nationality but a "barbarian", there is no conclusive evidence. I'm afraid it's too arbitrary to sever nationality with Xiliang. Li in Longxi and Li Ben in Zhaojun belong to the same clan. Tracing back to the source, why don't you use Tang books? The genealogy table is the main basis. From another point of view, it is precisely because of the textual research and detailed records of the Li family in the Tang Dynasty that today's complete Li family tree is obtained. Such a detailed official history of the origin of the Li family is really rare. This is naturally more reliable and detailed than other surnames, most of which are family genealogies, recording family origins.
2. Take the tree as the surname
"Taking the tree as the surname" is the earliest source of Li's surname.
According to "Secretary", "Family Name Compilation" and "New Tang Book". The Genealogy Table records: "Li is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu and Emperor Levin. Zhuan Xu gave birth to great cause, and great cause gave birth to female China, and female Watson was blamed (Hao Tao) ".
Hao Tao, the leader of the Dongyi tribe, lived in Yan (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). Justice in Historical Records quotes Century as saying that Hao Tao was born in Qufu. Qufu, the land of Yan, was given the surname Yan by Emperor Shun. This is what Zuo Zhuan said: "The son of heaven was born with a surname". When Yao was the leader of the Yan-Huang-Yi Alliance, he was appointed as a judicial official. Historical records? Chronicle of Five Emperors records that he presided over the formulation of five punishments ... >>
The origin of Li surname
First, there are six sources.
1, from the won surname, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. In the Yao era, he served as the official in charge of the prison in Dali, and his son Boyi was given the surname of Won, and his descendants inherited the position of Dali for three generations. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. There is a saying: In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea. He offended Shang Zhouwang by telling her and was executed. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.
2. Change his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.
3. From his surname to Li. According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu and other generals 16 who were given the Tang surname for their meritorious military service.
4. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Anjun, the general of Zhao State, was replaced by Li Zuoche, and later took Li Ming as his surname.
5. It was the Northern Wei Dynasty whose surname was changed. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li and other surnames were reprimanded on behalf of the North. After Emperor Xiaowen entered the Central Plains, he changed his surname to Li. See Wei's clan annals.
6. Existing surnames of ethnic minorities. The common Sichuan family of Yanbian Korean is Li.
Second, the county hall number
1, hall number
Longxitang, named after Li overlooking Longxi County.
2. Wang Jun
Longxi County: A county was established during the Warring States Period. The ancestor of this Li family is Li Chong, the eldest son of Li Tan, Qin Situ.
Zhao County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. The ancestor of this Li family is Li Mu, the second son of Li Ji, a famous teacher in Qin Dynasty.
Dunqiu County: A county was established in the Western Jin Dynasty. This branch of Li's in Longxi, Gansu Province was founded by Li Guang 1, a famous Western Han Dynasty.
Zhongshan county: the county of Emperor Henkel. This branch of Li is a branch of Zhao, and its ancestor is Ricky, the third word.
Guanghan County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of Li is named after Li in Longxi, and its ancestor is Li Shang (Li Guang's father).
plum
1, from the won surname, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. During Yao's reign, he was appointed as Dali Kingdom (prison), his son Bo Yi was yuanshi county, and his son Sun San inherited Dali Kingdom. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. There is a saying: In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea. He offended Shang Zhouwang by telling her and was executed. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.
2. Change his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.
3. From his surname to Li. According to relevant information, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included general Xu (Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, and Xian Ji). 16), Li was specially awarded for his meritorious service.
The origin of Li, the origin of Li
Li surname. According to statistics, Li is the largest surname among the Han people in China, accounting for 7.9% of the Han population. That is to say, there are more than 87 million people surnamed Li in the world. Then, when, where, and who came from, and how was it formed?
It's interesting to say. Li was originally named after his official position. Yan Tao, the legendary leader of Dongyi tribe, lived in Qufu, Shandong Province today. When Yao was the leader of the Yanhuang Yi League, Gou Jian took his post and was in charge of criminal law. Later generations followed his official position and changed his surname to Li. Known for its integrity, it continues to be reused by Shun after Yao.
Li Zheng's descendants were officials in Shang Dynasty, dared to remonstrate, offended Shang Zhouwang and died. His wife Qihe and son Li Zhen fled to Houyi Market (now yi river Valley in western Henan), where they hid and lived by eating Mu Zi (plums). So starting from Li Zhen, the surname Li was changed to Li to commemorate Mei who saved Li.
The famous Laozi is said to be Loretta Lee's grandson 1 1. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Weiguo took him as his surname. In the early Tang Dynasty, the generals who followed Li Yuan and cultivated the world all took Li as their surname, which greatly expanded Li's population. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society, and it was called the emperor for more than 100 years. Li is the noblest, and his population has been greatly developed.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Li began to emigrate overseas. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, more Li people moved overseas.
Li's population, more than 20 thousand people in ancient and modern times, now ranks first.
According to the latest research by experts, there are more than 22,000 surnames in China since ancient times, which is the largest statistical record of China people. Among the top ten surnames, Li is the first. Accounting for 7.9% of the total population.
According to a report by Xinhuanet on July 28th, these 22,000 surnames also include Chinese-English surnames of ethnic minorities belonging to Chinese territory in past dynasties. With the changes of the times, many surnames have disappeared. At present, there are about 3,500 surnames in China.
Experts found that among the top ten surnames, Li ranked first. The three surnames of Li, Wang and Zhang reached 270 million, accounting for more than 22% of the country's total population.
Among these 22,000 surnames, there are Chinese translations of surnames of ethnic minorities in China. With the changes of the times, many surnames have disappeared, and there are about 3,500 Han surnames still in use in contemporary China.
Yuan Yida, an associate researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, found through years of collection and research that the three largest surnames in China are Li, Wang and Zhang, accounting for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7. 1% of the total population respectively, reaching 270 million people, making them the three largest people with the same surnames in the world.
Hundreds of surnames in contemporary China account for 87% of the national population, and there are 19 surnames that account for more than 1% of the national population, namely: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He. Historically, about half of China's population was concentrated in this 19 surname.
In addition, the geographical distribution of people with the same surname in China is not balanced. For example, in the northern region, it is the first surname, while in the southern region, Chen is the first surname; In the transitional Yangtze River valley, Li is the first surname.
The origin of Li's surname (about 200 words) mainly comes from the textual research of Laozi's surname. It is believed that Laozi is not surnamed Li but surnamed Lao, and Li's surname comes from the old surname. Tang Lan, an archaeologist, believes that the statement that Lao Zi's surname is Li Minger is not valid: "According to the general appellation of people at that time, the old word of Lao Zi is the name of his clan, because people who called Zi at that time, such as Confucius, Youzi, Yoko, Mozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi and others, all added Zi Zi under the clan", "There is no trace of surname Li in ancient books." (Tang Lan: Textual Research on Lao Dan's Name and Time, Book IV of Ancient History, photocopied by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1982). Make it clear that Lao Tzu is not surnamed Li, but surnamed Lao. Guo Moruo, Ma Xulun, Chen Duxiu and others agreed with Tang's viewpoint. Gao Feng has further textual research on this. He wrote in Lao Zi Zheng Shi? The preface says: When Lao Zi and Li Yi changed, Lao Zi's original surname was Lao Zi, and later it was changed to Li, with the same pronunciation, so there must be two.
Li was born in Li's territory]
Li people generally come from two major origins: one is Longxi County, now Gansu Province, and the other is Zhaojun, now Hebei Province.
[Li's life story]
Yuan and surname compilation and chronicle? It is recorded in Genealogy that Li is the official surname. It is recorded in Yuanhe Shidian that Li was originally a descendant of Emperor Levin of Zhuan Xu, and Zhuan Xu gave birth to a great cause, and the great cause gave birth to a woman. The son of the girls' middle school was the courtier of Emperor Yao, and later ordered the people to take the courtier as their surname and change their surname to "Li". Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, offended Zhou Wang and was killed. When his wife Qi and his son Li Zhen went out to escape, they were starving, and they were saved after eating. Because of the old saying that Li and Li have contacts, they changed their surnames to "Li" in return for saving their lives.
[Li's fame]
Li is the first surname in China, and there are countless celebrities surnamed Li in history. We can only give a few examples here. Li Er (Laozi) was a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Taoism. Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, was a "flying general" who frightened the Huns. Li Si, a famous politician in the Qin Dynasty, and Li Yannian, a musician in the Western Han Dynasty, are both famous figures. The Tang Dynasty established by the Li family is the most famous dynasty in the history of China. The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty also brought about the growing prosperity of the surname Li, and celebrities of the surname Li were everywhere in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, who initiated Zhenguan and Kaiyuan rule, and Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, were two supreme rulers of Tang Dynasty, including poets Li Bai, Li Shen, Li Qiao, Li Qi, Li He and Li Shangyin, calligrapher Li Yong, painters Li Zhaodao and Li Sixun, historian Li Baiyao and strategist Li Jing. After the Tang Dynasty, there were still many people in Li's generation. For example, in the Five Dynasties, there were poets Li Yu and painters Li Cheng. In the Song Dynasty, there were poetess Li Qingzhao, writer Li P and painter Li. There were mathematicians Ye Li and painters Li Yi in Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Li Zhi, a thinker, Li Dongyang, a poet and Li Shizhen, a pharmacologist. In Qing Dynasty, there were Li, a writer, Li Yu, a drama theorist, Li Ruzhen, Li, a novelist, and Li, a mathematician. Li Dazhao, one of the founders of modern * * *, and geologist Li Siguang are outstanding representatives of Li.
1 Ethan
First of all, there are three sources of Li's surname.
1, from the won surname, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. During Yao's reign, he was appointed as Dali Kingdom (prison), his son Bo Yi was yuanshi county, and his son Sun San inherited Dali Kingdom. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. There is a saying: In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea. He offended Shang Zhouwang by telling her and was executed. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.
2. Change his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.
3. From his surname to Li. According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu and other generals 16 who were given the Tang surname for their meritorious military service.
What is the origin of Li's surname (please answer briefly)? One way of saying it is: "Saved his life and became Li's surname. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea and was executed for directly remonstrating. His wife, Qihe, and his son fled to Chen's Guxian County. In order to avoid being pursued, Li Zhen and her son begged incognito all the way. I can survive because I eat plums to satisfy my hunger. Because I dare not argue, I changed my surname to Li.
In fact, the origin of Li's surname is only that there are more reports on trade frictions now, not that there are more trade frictions now. To put it simply, China's accession to the WTO can achieve "economy belongs to economy and politics belongs to politics". There was no WTO negotiation framework before, and many economic and political issues were mixed together. Under the background of China's thinking, economy only exists as a vassal of politics. Now that there is a legal framework for negotiations, the economy has got rid of political burdens, so there are more reports on the economy.
Simply put, joining the WTO can have the following benefits:
First of all, joining the WTO will help to expand China's exports. After China's entry into the WTO, more than 100 members of the WTO will grant China MFN treatment, without being criticized by the United States once a year, and China's exports will increase substantially.
Secondly, China's accession to the WTO is conducive to China's equal participation in world competition and the development of China's socialist market economy. After granting national treatment to foreign businessmen, it will help improve China's investment environment, introduce foreign capital and improve the management level, technical level and vitality of enterprises.
Third, after joining the WTO, China, as a full member of the WTO, will be able to directly participate in the decision-making process of international trade rules in the century, get rid of the unfavorable situation that others make rules and China passively accepts them, and participate in the formulation of rules, which is conducive to reflecting China's legitimate rights and interests; At the same time, international trade disputes can be submitted to the arbitration institution of the WTO without being unfairly punished.
Fourthly, after China's accession to the WTO, the major trading powers among WTO members will have to reduce or cancel trade discrimination measures against China's textiles and other commodities to varying degrees.
Fifth, after China's entry into the WTO, China's import tariffs will be reduced, which will help people improve their living standards. Of course, joining the WTO will also bring some pressures and challenges, such as bringing greater competitive pressure to some domestic enterprises. However, experts pointed out that these pressures will prompt enterprises to speed up technological transformation, improve management, improve product quality, and constantly improve their competitiveness in the global economic environment, thus entering a virtuous circle.
The origin of Li surname and the main sources of historical celebrities
1. Originated from Won surname and Yao surname.
According to the "New Tang Book" in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty? Genealogy Genesis records that Li Ying is a direct descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. Hao Tao became an official in Yao Di, and his son Boyi was named won. His grandson takes the official as his surname and is called | Li. Laoer was the first person to take Li as his surname.
2. Other sources
Originated from changing the surname to give the surname.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu and Han Dynasties, gave the local ethnic minorities surnames Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li.
After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the Xianbei people adopted a comprehensive sinicization policy and changed their Chinese characters to Li.
* * * There are many surnames given by emperors in past dynasties, such as Li, Da, A, Zhang, Bai, Mu, Shan, Zheng, Zhu and Jin. * * * Li is one of the few Persians and * * * people who came to settle in China in the 7th century.
3. Minority Li surname
Great names in history
Loretta Lee (65438 BC+0069 BC-992 BC), formerly known as the ancestor of Li and Lao Er. After Zhuan Xu, the ancient emperor, in order to make, the word Deling was named Zhong Wubo, and he was an official in Yin at that time.
Li Er (Laozi): a thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. I am the author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching.
Li Bing: Protector of Water Resources in the Warring States Period. He was appointed as the prefect of Shu County by Qin, managed water according to law, and built Dujiangyan, a world-famous water conservancy project, which made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and was regarded as the Sichuan God by later generations.
Li Kui: A famous politician of Wei in the early Warring States Period. Code occupies a very important position in the history of ancient Chinese law. Li Mu: (BC? ~ 229 years ago), Zhao was a famous strategist at the end of the Warring States Period.
Reese: (BC? ~ 208 years ago), Shangcai people (now Shangcai, Henan). Qin is a famous politician, calligrapher and writer. Li Xin: General of Qin State during the Warring States Period.
Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, he participated in many wars against Xiongnu, and was famous for his bravery. When the right Beiping was the satrap, the Hungarian flying general Li Guang dared not attack for several years, so he was called the flying general.
Li Ling: (BC? ~ 74 years ago), Shao Qing was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and is the grandson of Li Guang. A famous general in the Western Han Dynasty.
Jong Li: Zhongdu, from Donglai. Yuntai 28 will 15.
Gu Li: (94 ~ 147), Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. This word is very strong. Hanzhong Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) was born. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the commander-in-chief of three dynasties (Shun Di, Emperor Chongdi and Emperor Zhidi). He is knowledgeable, versatile, not afraid of powerful people, and dare to fight, so he is known as the mouthpiece of Beidou.
Mars: (A.D. 1 10 ~ 168) was born in Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Han Dynasty. A famous politician in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Profound knowledge, known as the "world model Li Yuanli."
Li Yu: a famous Confucian in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Li You, a literary historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guanghan Luocheng (now Sichuan Guanghan Luocheng) people. When he was young, he was famous for his writing ability and wrote Ji Shu. When Andi advised the doctor, Serina Liu and others * * * wrote "East View of Han Dynasty".
Li Wei? -198), a native of Beidi County, Liangzhou, was one of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms in the late Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the warlord and minister of Liangzhou held Xian Di hostage and ruled for four years.
Li Dian: (A.D. 174 ~ 209), the word is full of people, and Yang Shan (now Yang Shan, Shandong) is a giant savage.
Li Deng: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous phonologist of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Ren Zuo school order. He has written ten volumes of Phonology, which distinguishes the pronunciation of words with five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu, and has not yet separated the rhymes. This is the earliest rhyme book.
Li Mi: a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. Chen Qingbiao, written with filial piety, is touching and has been widely read by people for thousands of years, with far-reaching influence.
Li Chong: A famous writer, literary critic, bibliographer and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Shi Li: calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Li Ji: a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Li Baohao is from Jingning, Gansu. Zhao, who was cool in the west during the Sixteen Countries Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Politicians and writers. He has written many books, such as Narrative Records Fu, Huai Shu Fu and Big Uncle Fu Rong.
Li Chong: A native of Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Jingning, Gansu). An outstanding politician and reformer in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Li Qian: Yi Xi, from Pingji and Zhaojun ... As a writer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was proficient in classics and history.
Lee Hyo Jung: Zhao Junbai. Writers in the Northern and Southern Dynasties are not so eager to learn, so they can be classified as literature. The Book of Filial Piety is the author of the 20-volume Selected Works, and the Biography of Sui Shu is even more popular in the world ...