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This mathematical knowledge comes from primary school mathematics. Primary school mathematics is to teach children a series of knowledge about number, four operations, the calculation formula of figure and length, unit conversion and so on through textbooks, which lays a good mathematical foundation for junior high school and daily life calculation. Judging from the mathematics learning psychology of primary school students, the learning process of students is not a passive absorption process, but a reconstruction process based on existing knowledge and experience. Therefore, learning while doing and learning while playing will make children learn more actively.