Individual: The object under investigation is called individual. (For example, if there are 44 peach trees and the weight of peaches on 5 peach trees is drawn, then the object is the weight of peaches on 5 peach trees. )
Population: the whole of the investigated object is called population. (For example, if there are 44 peach trees and five are randomly selected, then 44 peach trees are the whole. )