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How to understand the problem of sum and difference in primary school mathematics
Understand with equations.

For example, the sum of two numbers is 10, and the difference is 2. Find two numbers.

Solution: Let the large number be x and the decimal number be (10-x).

x-( 10-x)=2

x- 10+x=2

2x=2+ 10

x=(2+ 10)/2

Find a large number = (sum+difference) /2

Solution: Let a decimal number be x+2.

x+x+2= 10

2x= 10-2

x=( 10-2)/2

Decimal = (sum and difference) /2