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What knowledge should preschool children master?
1, language expression ability

0-3 years old is a critical period for children's oral development, and 3-6 years old is a critical period for the development of written language. Therefore, before school, children should have good language skills. For example, introduce yourself, answer questions clearly, look at the pictures and speak.

2. Good concentration and observation.

The duration of children's state is prolonged with age. For example, a 3-year-old baby can only stick to 15-20 minutes in class, and a 4-year-old baby can stick to it for about 25 minutes. By the age of 5-6, he is in preschool, and the class time can last for more than 30 minutes. Therefore, we must cultivate children's concentration from an early age. Before school age, children must have very good concentration, which is very important for future study. If you concentrate well, your baby's observation ability will be improved accordingly.

3, divergent thinking and reverse thinking ability

Thinking ability includes the width and depth of thinking. Flexible thinking ability can certainly reach a very wide range and can also be used for profound thinking research.

4. Strong self-care ability

There is a saying that the more you use your brain, the more flexible it becomes. Cultivating children's self-care ability not only exercises the coordination of all parts of your body, but also stimulates your brain, stimulates its growth and makes its operation more sensitive.

5. The concept of time

We must cultivate children's sense of time. Preschool children should master the basic methods of knowing the clock, accurately confirm the reading time, and subtly implant the concept of time, so as to lay the foundation for children to become punctual people in the future.

6. Dare to express yourself

This is another way to cultivate children's self-confidence. Nowadays, competition is everywhere. If you remain in obscurity, it will be difficult to achieve anything. Slowly, people will become more and more reticent and even feel inferior. Therefore, preschool children must have the courage to show themselves.

Extended data:

What basic knowledge of mathematics should I master?

1. Learn Arabic numerals, and master correct stroke order, neat handwriting, standard posture and correct pen holding posture. To help children remember numbers, for example, "1" is like a stick, "2" is like a duck, "3" is like an ear, "4" is like a flag, "5" is like a scale hook, and "6" is like.

2. Learn the composition of numbers within 10. For example, 4 can be divided into 1 and 3, 2 and 2, 3 and 1. 5 can be divided into 1 and 4, 2 and 3, 2 and 4, and 1 and 6 can be divided into. . . . .

3. Learn addition and subtraction within10. In order to make children interested in learning, we can ask them such a question: "Please plant 8 beans. If you plant five beans for the first time, how many trees will you plant for the second time to complete the task? " Because a five-and-a-half-year-old child who has studied the combination of the previous numbers can not only get the answer of "planting three more", but also explain why it is three: "Because eight can be divided by five and three, and five plus three is eight. 5+3=8。

4. Let children know some geometric shapes, such as triangle, square, rectangle, circle, trapezoid, sphere, cube, cylinder and cuboid, to distinguish the difference between plane graphics and three-dimensional graphics. These graphics can also be discovered by children themselves in life.

5. Let children know the clock and learn to read hours and half an hour.