Chinese name: isaac newton.
Nationality: British birthplace: Elshop village, Lincolnshire, England.
Date of birth:1643 65438+10.4 Date of death:13.20, 727.
Occupation: professor, scientist, alchemist graduate school: Cambridge University, UK.
Faith: Christianity
Main achievements: Inventing calculus, discovering the law of universal gravitation, establishing classical mechanics, inventing reflecting telescope and discovering the principle of light dispersion.
Masterpiece: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Place of death: Kensington, London, England
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Isaac newton is a great mathematician, physicist, astronomer and natural philosopher in Britain. His research fields include physics, mathematics, astronomy, theology, natural philosophy and alchemy. Newton's main contributions include inventing calculus, discovering the law of universal gravitation and classical mechanics, designing and actually manufacturing the first reflective telescope, and so on. He is regarded as the greatest and most influential scientist in human history. In order to commemorate Newton's outstanding achievements in classical mechanics, "Newton" later became a physical unit to measure the size of force.
Newton was born on1643 65438+1October 4th in Walsop village near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. 166 1 entered trinity college, Cambridge university, England, and 1665 obtained a bachelor of arts degree. In the next two years, he escaped from the plague in his hometown, where he drew a blueprint for the most important scientific creation in his life. After Newton 1667 returned to Cambridge, he was elected as a member of Trinity College of Cambridge University and received his master's degree the following year. From 65438 to 0669, he served as Lucas Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University until 170 1. From 65438 to 0696, he was the director of the Royal Mint and moved to London. 1703 president of the royal society. 1706 was knighted by Queen Anna. In his later years, Newton devoted himself to natural philosophy and theology. 1727 On March 20th, Newton died in London at the age of 84.
Remarks: Newton's date of birth in julian calendar is1642 65438+February 25th, which is the Gregorian calendar1643 65438+1October 4th, so the correct date of birth is 65438+1October 4th.
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