2. Full translation of compulsory Chinese in senior high school Lesson 8 Reference Translation Liang said, "I finally did my best for my country.
When there was a famine in Hanoi, people there were moved to Hedong, and food from Hedong was transported to Hanoi. The same is true in Hedong, in case of famine. No one knows the politics of neighboring countries like me.
The people of neighboring countries have not decreased, and our people have not increased. Why? Mencius replied, "Your Majesty likes fighting. Let me use the metaphor of war. Drumming, the two armies go to war, and the defeated throw away their armor and drag their weapons to escape.
Some people escape a hundred steps and then stop, while others escape fifty steps and then stop. What if you laugh at others for running a hundred steps just because you only ran fifty steps? "said to the beam," no.
It's just that I didn't run a hundred steps. That's also an escape. Mencius said, "If you know this, you can't expect to have more people than your neighbors.
"Don't delay the season of agricultural production, food will continue. If the dense nets don't enter the pond, aquatic products such as fish and turtles will be inexhaustible.
Logging in the mountains according to a certain season will produce inexhaustible wood. Food and aquatic products can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up, so that the people are not dissatisfied with living, raising and burial.
People are born and die, which is the beginning of king. "Five acres of residential land, mulberry, fifty people can wear silk.
Don't delay the breeding opportunities of chickens, pigs and dogs. Only people aged 70 can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, without delaying its farming season, can save a family from hunger.
Carefully set up school education, repeatedly tell the people the truth of respecting the old and loving the young, so that this gray-haired old man will no longer walk on the road with heavy objects on his head. 70-year-old people can wear silk and eat meat. None of the people are hungry and cold. No one has ever unified the world and won't be king.
"Pigs and dogs eat their food and don't stop; There are people starving to death on the road, and I don't know how to open a warehouse for relief. When people die, they say,' It's not my fault, it's because I'm young.
What's the difference between this statement and killing people with a knife and saying,' I didn't kill them, it was the murder weapon'? Your Majesty, don't blame Niancheng, then all the people in the world have come to submit. Lesson 9 The teacher said: You can't stop learning.
Indigo is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, but it is bluer than Polygonum cuspidatum. Ice is frozen by water, but it is colder than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straightened ink rope. If heated to bend it into a wheel, its curvature can conform to the compass. Even if it does, it won't be straight again. This is because it is artificially bent like this.
Therefore, wood is straight after being measured with ink lines, and metal tools are sharp after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman learns from others and checks himself against himself every day to make himself wise and knowledgeable and make no mistakes in his actions.
I used to think all day, and the harvest was not as good as learning for a moment; Once I stood on tiptoe and looked at it, but I didn't see it as wide as I climbed. Climbing and waving, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting with the wind, the voice does not improve, but the listener will hear it clearly; With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk Wan Li Road without walking fast; People who use boats can't swim by themselves, but they can cross the river.
The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things. The mounds are mountains, and the wind and rain start from there; Water flows into the abyss, where dragons grow; Accumulate good deeds and form good moral character, and you will gain the highest wisdom and have the ideological realm of saints.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; Without the collection of small streams, rivers and seas cannot be formed. A good horse cannot jump ten steps at a time; A car that has been broken for ten days can go far, and its success lies in its non-stop.
Carve things with a knife, give up halfway, and you can't carve rotten wood; Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil on the ground and drink spring water because they are single-minded; A crab has six legs and two big clips. However, without the snake eel, there would be no shelter in the cave, because it is impetuous.
Lesson 10 The reference translation occupies the rugged terrain of Lushan Mountain and Hangu Pass, and has the land of Yongzhou guarded by the monarch and ministers to spy on the Zhou royal family (power) E799Bae6E78988E69833133330323966, with the intention of sweeping the world, conquering Kyushu, sweeping the four seas and annexing remote places on all sides. At that time, Shang Jun assisted him to establish internal laws and regulations, vigorously cultivate textiles, and build defense and offensive equipment; Carrying out the strategy of overseas balance of power made Shandong governors fight against each other.
In this way, the Qin people easily seized the land outside the Xihe River. After Xiao Gong's death, Huiwen Wang and Wang (successively) inherited the existing inheritance and followed the strategy of the previous generation, seizing Hanzhong in the south, annexing Pakistan and Shu in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying key counties and cities in the north.
Frightened, the governors held a meeting to form an alliance and tried to weaken Qin. Don't be stingy with rare and precious utensils and fertile land. They are used to attract outstanding talents from all over the world, form alliances and covenants, and form an organic whole.
At this time, there were Qi, Zhao, Chu, Chun Shenjun and Wei, Xin Lingjun. These four monarchs are wise, resourceful, sincere and trustworthy, generous to others, and have great respect for talented people. (They) broke Lian Heng's anti-Qin strategy with the agreement of alliance, and formed an alliance with the armies of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan.
At this time, people from the six countries were Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, Doukhi and others, Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Slow, Zhai Jing, Su Li, Le Yi and others (for the country), Wu Qi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She. They once went to Hanguguan to attack Qin with ten times as much land and a million troops.
The National People's Congress of Qin opened its doors wide and led the enemy deep, but the troops of the nine countries hesitated and dared not enter the customs. The Qin people did not lose an arrow, and the princes of the world were in panic.
As a result, the treaty was dissolved, and the vassal States scrambled to cede territory and bribe Qin. The state of Qin has the spare capacity to use the weakness of the other side to subdue them and catch up with the defeated army.
3. People's Education Edition requires three classical Chinese translations for high school Chinese 1) "I am in the country"
Translation:
Liang Huiwang said: "I really worked hard to manage Liang. When there was a famine in the north of the Yellow River, I moved the people there to the east of the Yellow River, and at the same time transported the grain from the east of the Yellow River to the north of the Yellow River. If there is a famine east of the Yellow River, it will do the same. I have visited the politics of neighboring countries, and no one can be as dedicated as me. But the number of people in neighboring countries has not decreased, and my number has not increased. What is the reason? "
Mencius replied: "Your Majesty likes war, so please let me use war as an analogy. When the drums in winter and winter rang and the heads of guns touched, some soldiers threw down their armor and dragged their weapons back. Some people stop running a hundred paces, while others stop running fifty paces. Can those soldiers who run 50 paces laugh at those who run 100 paces? "
Hui Wangdao: "No, it's just that they didn't run a hundred paces, which is also an escape."
Mencius said: "If your majesty understands this truth, then don't expect people who are more than neighbors.
"If the corvee doesn't interfere with the season of agricultural production, food will be inexhaustible; If the fine net does not go fishing in the deep pond, fish and turtles will eat more; If trees are cut down on the mountain according to a certain season, the wood will be inexhaustible. Food and aquatic products such as fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up. The people are born without regrets, and they are raised and buried. It is the beginning of kingliness that people have no regrets about being born, raised and buried.
"Give people five acres of homestead, mulberry, people over the age of 50 can wear silk. Livestock, such as chickens, dogs, pigs, etc., can be raised at the right time, so people over 70 can eat meat. Each family has 100 mu of arable land, and the government does not interfere in their production season. Then, a few people in a family can stop being hungry. Do a good job in the school and teach the people repeatedly on the principle of filial piety. Then, the gray-haired old man will not walk on the road by himself or with heavy objects. People over 70 years old have silk to wear and meat to eat, while ordinary people can't be hungry or frozen. This has never happened before.
"Now, Liang, pigs, dogs and other rich children have eaten the food of the people, but they are not temperate; There are people starving to death on the road, but they don't open the granary to help. When the people died, they even said,' It's not my fault, it's because I was poor for several years.' What's the difference between this statement and killing someone with a knife and saying,' I didn't kill him but used a weapon'? If the king doesn't blame by 2008, then all the people in the world will go to Liang Guolai. "
2) "Encourage learning"
The gentleman said: learning cannot rest on its laurels. Indigo is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, but it is bluer than Polygonum cuspidatum. Ice is made of water, but it is colder than water. Wood is straight to the chalk line, but if it is bent by smoke to make a wheel, its curvature will be consistent with that planned by compasses. Even if it is baked and dried again, it will not be straight again, which is why it has become like this. Therefore, wood can only be straightened by the correction of ink lines, and a sword made of metal can only be sharpened by grinding it on a grindstone. A gentleman can learn extensively and examine himself every day, then he will be knowledgeable and have no behavior.
So you don't know the height of the sky until you climb a high mountain; Don't look down at the deep valley, don't know the depth of the earth; You didn't know how profound your knowledge was until you heard the last words of the last emperor. Children of Wu, Yue, Yi and Yi nationalities all cry at birth, but their customs are different when they grow up. The poem says, "Well, gentlemen, don't rest often. Worship your position with peace of mind and love integrity. God knows this and will give you great blessings. " There is nothing higher in spiritual cultivation than integrating into the morality of sages, and there is nothing greater in happiness than not having disasters or difficulties.
I used to think all day, so I might as well study for a while. I once stood on tiptoe and looked at it, but it was not as wide as I saw when I climbed high. Climb high and wave, the arm is not lengthened, but people in the distance can see it; Shout with the wind, the voice is not strengthened, but the person who hears it feels very clear. People who rely on horses and chariots can reach thousands of miles away without good deeds; People who rely on boats and paddles are not good at swimming, but they can cross the river. A gentleman is not born different from others, but is good at relying on foreign things.
4. In 2009, People's Education Edition required 3 translations of all classical Chinese (including: learning Tao is difficult, pipa is compulsory 1. Advise the teacher to say that Red Cliff Fu is compulsory 2 Six Kingdoms Theory Epang Palace Fu Nian Nujiao Chibi Huaichao Gu Yong Yule Jingkou Pavilion Huaigu Compulsory 3 Li Sao Nanlu Follow-up Five People Epitaph Candle Wu Tui Qin Shijian Tang Taizong Fourteenth Uncle Lian Po Lin Ru Chuan Hongmen Banquet (autumn waters don't attack Duda *) Compulsory 4 Her family will attack me in the country, and it is difficult to play the lute in the Shu Road. Liu Yong will speak slowly. Li Qingzhao and Teng Wangge will compose poems in autumn. Compulsory courses 3 and 4. I didn't know which article to recite, so I listed mine. I don't know if the knife is as different as yours. It's for reference only.
Textbooks.
5. People's Education Edition requires three classical Chinese knowledge induction (I am in the countryside) 20 12 High school Chinese Education Edition requires three classical Chinese knowledge induction (I am in the countryside) ancient and modern synonyms 1 I am in the countryside (I am an ancient monarch and call myself modest).
Today is for lonely people. (2) Hanoi Meng (River, Yellow River, now generally refers to rivers.
Fierce, bad grain, today often refers to people who are impatient and heartless. Please use the metaphor of war (please, please allow me.
We often use each other today. For example, "please sit down" and let the other person sit down; "Please give guidance" to let the other party give guidance. )
(4) 70 people can eat meat (yes, "can" means "can" and "take" depends on it. Today it is often used to express agreement and approval. )
(5) Abandon armor and go (go, run, here refers to escape. Now it often refers to walking in general. )
6. Or take a hundred steps and stop (or, some people, indefinite pronouns. Now it is often used to choose the choice words in complex sentences.
All landowners people in the world, with strict (si, then, then.
Now it is often used in pronouns, when saying "this" and "this", such as "sven". (8) It is to make people healthy and not regret losing their lives (health, health; The common meaning today is to keep fit. )
Pet-name ruby king innocent (innocent, don't blame; Today, it usually means no crime. This word is polysemous 1. Numbers ① The number of people who are willing to make up for the black dress ("touching the dragon to tell the queen Zhao") (nouns, numbers, numbers) ② How many people in a family can be hungry ("I am in China") (numerals, numbers, numbers) ③ The number of winners and losers, the principle of survival, when compared with the Qin Dynasty, is repeated) ⑤ The number does not count ("I am in China") (adjectives, c,. (3) send a hundred shots (idiom) (verb, launch). (2) Send 900 people to guard Yuyang with bows (Chen She Family) (verb, sign, send). Flowers bloom and flowers fall) ⑤ The host forgot to go home, and the guest went to another road ("Pipa") (verb, set out) ⑤ The imperial palace punishment is also afraid of righteousness, and the ordinary plan is difficult to break ("Five Graves") (verb, implement) ⑤ An Neng bends the flow, wrings his wrist in front of the grave, and sends out his sorrow ("Five Graves") (verb, send out. Soldiers come out ("Touch the Dragon to Tell the Queen") (noun, army) 4 Every grass and tree is a soldier (idiom) (soldier) 5. Victory ① The donkey is angry, and its hoof is ("Guizhou donkey") (verb, bear) ② It does not go against the farming season, and the grain is not threshed ("I am in the country") (adverb, tired). In spring, Jiang Qing is as blue as blue (recalling Jiangnan) (verb, super) ⑤ is the victory of Guanfu Baling, in Dongting and a lake (Yueyang Tower) (adjective, beauty) 6. In ①, there is no hope that there will be more people than neighboring countries (preposition, than) ②, and I am also in China (preposition, right) ③ People who are granted white will not be put on the road (preposition, right). And) 7. Wang ① is not Wang (verb, Wang, pronounced "Wang") ② Liang Ri (noun, Wang, pronounced "Wang") 8. Please use the metaphor of war (preposition, use, take) ② You can be hungry (preposition, use it "can" here can also be regarded as a synonym of ancient and modern times) ③ Food) I don't know the meaning of 10. ① Fill in the drum (syllable auxiliary word, meaningless interlining) ② The beginning of Wang Dao (structural auxiliary word, "de") ③ Use the meaning of filial piety (double pronoun, not "filial piety"). Or for the word "Yu Zhi", to them) ④ I am to the country (structural auxiliary, which plays the role of soothing tone) ⑤ I have no intention like me (structural auxiliary, used between subject and predicate, which cancels the independence of sentences) ⑤ I am an animal of chicken, dolphin and dog (structural auxiliary, a symbol of asking for guests).
Or as a compound pronoun, it refers to "chicken, dolphin and dog") The part of speech is flexible (1) The noun is flexible 1. Nouns as verbs ① Fill the drum (drum, nouns as verbs, "drum", "drum". Say, not flexible, with original intention) ② The tree is mulberry (tree, noun as verb, "kind") ③ Fifty people can wear silk (clothes, noun as verb, "put on") ④ The king is innocent (sin, noun as verb, "blame") ⑤ However, there is no king (king, noun as verb, "king is king". Death: A dead person. The usage of verbs is that people move to the east of the river and their millet moves to Hanoi (move, move, use verbs) (3) The usage of adjectives is 1. Adjectives as verbs should be taught in order (sincerely, adjectives as verbs, "earnestly" and "earnestly") in ancient Chinese sentence patterns (1)
(Also, judging by the table) Yes, also (also, judging by the table) Yes, also (also, judging by the table) People have no regrets when they are healthy, and the beginning of the king is also (also, judging by the table) (2) Inverted sentence 1. Prepositional object sentence ① No (prepositional object, it should be "no") ② Chicken, dolphin and dog.
6. Qi Xuanwang asked (Mencius) the translation of all classical Chinese in senior three: "Can you listen to Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong?" Mencius replied, "None of Confucius' students praised Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong, so they were forgotten in later generations.
I haven't heard of it. If we must say it, let's talk about being king! "(Qi Xuanwang) said," What kind of morality should we have in order to govern the country and unify the world? " ("Mencius") said: "If you appease the people and rule the world, no one can resist him.
"(Qi Xuanwang) said," Can a person like me appease the people? " (Mencius) said, "Yes." (Qi Xuanwang) said, "How do I know I can do it?" (Mencius) said: "I heard Hu Bi say,' You are sitting in the main hall, and a person is holding a cow and passing by your royal highness.
You see this man and ask, "Where are the cows?" (The man) replied, "I will use it to sacrifice the clock." Your Majesty said, "Let it be! I couldn't bear to see it tremble with fear, so I went to the place where I was punished and innocent.
"(The man asked):" So, you are going to give up the bell offering ceremony? " You said, "How can it be abolished? Trade the sheep for it. "'I wonder if there is such a thing? "(Qi Xuanwang) said," that's right.
"("Mencius ") said:" This kind of heart is enough to rule the monarch and unify the whole country. People think the king is stingy.
I know you are out of unbearable sympathy. "(Qi Xuanwang) said," yes, it is such an ordinary person.
Although Qi is a small country, how can you spare a cow? I just can't bear to watch it tremble with fear. Fuck come to a bad end and trade it for a sheep. "(Mencius) said," Don't be surprised to tell people that you are stingy.
How do they know the significance of exchanging small for big? If you can't bear to watch it die innocently, what's the difference between a cow and a sheep? "Qi Xuanwang smiled and said," what kind of idea is this? (I don't know), I (really) didn't spare money, replacing cattle with sheep. (It seems that) people say that I am stingy. " (Mencius) said: "It doesn't matter, what you did just showed kindness, because you saw cows instead of sheep.
Moral people treat birds and beasts: when they see them alive, they can't bear to see them die; Hearing its voice, I can't bear to eat its meat. So the gentleman built the kitchen far away.
Qi Xuanwang said happily, "The Book of Songs says,' I can guess what others are thinking.' -That's what I'm saying, sir. People like you.
I did, and then I thought about it, and I couldn't figure out why. Sir, what you said really opened my heart! What is the reason for this inner conformity with the king? "(Mencius) said:" (suppose) someone reported to the king:' I am strong and strong, and I can lift 3,000 kilograms, but I can't lift a feather; My eyesight is enough to see the tiny fluff of birds and animals in autumn, but I can't see the firewood of the whole car.
So, your majesty, do you believe it? "(Qi Xuanwang) said," I don't believe it. " "Now your kindness is enough to extend to animals, but ordinary people can't get your merits. Why? In this way, lifting a feather is effortless; I can't see the firewood of the whole car, because I don't need to see it; People are not protected because they refuse to give kindness.
Therefore, your majesty, you can't unify the world by kingly means, but you won't do it, not that you can't do it. "(Qi Xuanwang) said," What's the difference between refusing to do it and not doing it? " (Mencius) said: "(with my arm) I jumped over the Bohai Sea with Mount Tai in my arms and told others,' I can't.
This is really impossible. * * * Give one limb to the elders and tell others:' I can't do it.
This is unwilling to do, not impossible. Kings can't rule the world, so they don't belong to things like Mount Tai crossing the Bohai Sea. Kings can't rule the world, and the world belongs to the elders' limbs and so on.
Respect for their own elderly, and then extended to respect for others; Take care of your own children, and then extend to take care of other people's children. Unifying the world is as easy as turning things in your hand.
The Book of Songs says: "(The monarch) sets a good example for his wife and children, spreads it to his brothers, and then manages a family and a country well." -talking about selling such a heart to others.
Therefore, preaching kindness is enough to make the world stable. Without it, even his wife and children can't be comforted. The reason why ancient saints greatly surpassed others was nothing more than being good at publicizing their own good behavior.
Now (your kindness) can be extended to animals, but ordinary people can't get your benefits. What is the reason? Only by weighing can we know the weight; The length can only be known by measurement. Everything is like this, especially the human heart. Your majesty, please think about it! "Or did you start a war and let the soldiers risk their lives to be enemies of the vassal States, and you will be happy in your heart?" Qi Xuanwang said, "No, how can I be happy doing this? I intend to get what I want most in this way.
"(Mencius) said," What do you want most? Can I listen? " Qi Xuanwang just smiled but didn't speak. Mencius said, "Is it because there is not enough fat to eat? What about light and warm clothes? Or is it because the color is not enough? Wonderful music is not enough? Isn't it enough to be around the people you love? Your ministers can fully supply (these). Is it really for this? " (Qi Xuanwang) said, "No, that's not why I did it.
"(Mencius) said:" Then, you can know what the king wants most: he wants to open up territory, let Qin Chu appear before the court, rule the whole Central Plains region, and appease ethnic minorities in all directions. Pursuing such an ideal in this way is like climbing a tree to catch fish.
"Qi Xuanwang said," is it as serious as you said? " ("Mencius") said: "I am afraid it is more serious than this. Climbing to the tree to catch fish, although you can't catch fish, there is no future trouble; If you pursue this ideal in this way and do it wholeheartedly, the result will be disaster.
(Qi Xuanwang).
7. What are the classical Chinese texts that need to be memorized in the third compulsory course of high school Chinese? Unit 2: 4. It is difficult to learn the road.
Li Bai 5. Du Fu's Three Poems Autumn and Eight Poems Autumn (1) cherish historical sites (3) climb mountains (6) play the pipa (tied).
.. Bai Juyi 7. * Li Shangyin's Poem No.2 Jinse ponytail (Part II) Unit 3 8. I went to the countryside.
Mencius 9. Persuade to learn.
Xunzi 10. * In the Qin Dynasty.
Jiayi 1 1. * The teacher said.
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8. What are the classical Chinese texts that need to be memorized in compulsory three in high school Chinese?
Second unit
4. It's hard to get around. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . li po
5. Three Poems by Du Fu
Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (Part One)
Reciting historic sites (3)
Climb the peak
6. Pipa line (parallel order). . . . . . . . . . . . .. Bai Juyi
7.* Two Poems by Li Shangyin
Inlaid harp
Ma Wei (2)
Third unit
8. I am also in the country. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mencius
9. Persuade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xunzi
10.* On the Qin Dynasty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jia yi
1 1.* The teacher said. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Han Yu
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