Assuming he is all right, he should get a perfect score of 120.
If 1 is wrong, not only will you not get 8 points, but you will also get 4 points backwards.
The actual score will lose 8+4= 12 points.
And his actual score is 84 points, which is less than the full mark 120-84=36 points.
36÷ 12=3 questions.
In other words, he only made three mistakes and got the right answer 15-3= 12.
Equation method: If you answer the X question correctly, you will answer the wrong (15-x) question.
8x-4( 15-x)=84
The solution is x= 12.