Word segmentation is divided into present participle and past participle, which is a non-predicate verb form. The main difference between the present participle and the past participle is that the present participle means "initiative and progress" and the past participle means "passivity and completion" (the past participle of intransitive verbs does not mean passivity, but only completion). A participle can have its own adverbial, object or logical subject.
Extended data:
Subdivision and classification:
1, the basic characteristics of the present participle
1)
Indicates that the operation is in progress. For example: a developing country. A developing country, boiling water, rising sun, rising sun in Ran Ran. (try to compare: a developed country, boiled water, the rising sun in the rising sun)
2) in terms of pronunciation
Show initiative. For example: the ruling class and the exploiting class. (try to compare: the ruled class, the exploited class)
2. The rules of past participle formation
1) general verb, add "-ed" directly at the end of the word. However, it should be noted that the past participle is not the past tense. )
Work-work-work, visit-visit-visit.
2) Verbs ending in the silent "e" only add "d" at the end.
Live-live-live
3) For verbs ending in "consonant +y", change "y" into "i" and add "-ed".
Learn-learn-learn, cry-cry-cry, try-try, fry-fry-fry. ?
4) Stress the end of the closed syllable. There is only one consonant at the end (except r, y and x). Write the consonant twice before adding "-ed".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Word Segmentation
Baidu encyclopedia-present participle
Baidu encyclopedia-past participle