If girls are engaged in computer science and technology, the pressure will be greater and harder. If the project is tight, she may often work late into the night. It is a job that may overdraw her health, but the salary will be higher. This is a very fulfilling job.
According to relevant information, computer science and technology majors have strong practical ability, and can be applied specialized technical personnel engaged in computer technology research and application, hardware, software and network technology development, computer management and maintenance in enterprises, institutions, government agencies and administrative departments. It is a good professional choice for girls to study website maintenance, software peripherals, multimedia, easy-to-learn programming languages, website development languages, PS, flash, 3Dmax and other software during their college years, and obtain some qualification certificates.
Of course, if a computer major graduate works in this bank, the pressure will be even greater and harder. If the project is tight, they may often work late into the night. This is a job that may overdraw their health and their salary will be higher. If you have a strong interest in computers, you will have a great sense of accomplishment in the computer industry.
By the end of 2005, the average number of employees in China's electronic information products manufacturing industry was 3.228 million, of which workers accounted for about 6 0%, and the proportion of engineering and technical personnel and management personnel was low, which was far from meeting the needs of the development of electronic information industry. The contradiction between supply and demand of talents in software industry is particularly prominent. In 2002, there were 592,000 employees in the national software industry, including 6,543,8+057,000 software developers, accounting for 26.52%. At present, the average proportion of technicians in developed countries with electronic information industry is above 30%. The total number of technicians in electronic information industry in China is slightly insufficient.
Career prospects
1. The employment prospect of network engineering is good. After graduation, students can go to large telecom service providers and large communication equipment manufacturing enterprises at home and abroad for technical development, and they can also go to other enterprises and institutions to engage in design, maintenance, education and training in the field of network engineering.
2. The employment prospect of software engineering is very broad. After graduation, students can go to the information technology departments and education departments of many software enterprises, state organs, large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions at home and abroad to engage in technical development, teaching, scientific research and management in the field of software engineering.
3. After graduation, communication majors can enter the information industry, finance, finance, posts and telecommunications, transportation, national defense, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions to engage in scientific research, teaching and engineering work of communication technology and electronic technology.
4. The major of network and information security is wide-ranging, and the main subjects are information security and network engineering. After graduation, students can be senior professional engineers and technicians engaged in computer network system and information security management and service in government, national defense, military, telecommunications, electric power, finance, railway and other departments.
Advantages:
Computer major is of course a major with good employment prospects in the past decade, so both boys and girls have good jobs.
Disadvantages:
For girls, it may be difficult to engage in long-term project development of computer major. After all, project development and writing programs require too much energy and physical strength, and ordinary people can't eat this bitterness! Even if girls study computers, they are still engaged in simple computer operation. With the increase of computer talents, the scenery of this industry is no longer.
Second, the nursing profession
Students in this major mainly study related humanities and social sciences, basic medical knowledge and basic theoretical knowledge of prevention and health care. Accept the training of basic nursing theory, basic knowledge and clinical nursing skills, and have the basic ability to implement holistic nursing and community health service for the clients.
According to relevant data, nursing specialty focuses on cultivating modern senior nursing talents, expecting to become a senior nursing talent with rich clinical nursing experience and independent judgment and research ability in nursing education, nursing management, clinical nursing, hospital infection control, nutritional support and other fields from the cultivation of theoretical knowledge and clinical practice. Female nursing students have joined a good profession. At present, it has begun to take shape in developed countries in Europe and America, and the treatment is very good.
Advantages:
Compared with female students, nursing major may be a hot profession, and the entry threshold for nursing major is also relatively low. Moreover, all over the country, nurses in large and small hospitals are very important positions, and many girls who admire angels in white are certainly willing to engage in the nursing industry!
Disadvantages:
Nurses have a low entry threshold and a relatively low salary level! Compared with the nursing profession, she may be narrow in life planning and may be a nurse all her life. Finally, nurses often work overtime, and the work and rest are irregular, and the intensity of overtime is high. Girls who are used to normal work and rest need to be carefully considered.
Employment prospect of nursing specialty
With the transformation of China into an aging society, talents engaged in geriatrics will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase.
According to experts in the industry, nursing has always been one of the occupations with high status and rich salary in the world, and nursing talents are also one of the talents in short supply in the world. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States is $50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest to find jobs or get promoted. At the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in Commonwealth countries. Western developed countries such as Britain, France and Germany have many preferential policies for nurses. Therefore, nurses with profound professional knowledge, high comprehensive quality and fluent international communication language have broad prospects for employment and development in the world.
Third, the administrative management major
Administrative management has a development history of more than half a century abroad. As early as 1924, the Maxwell School of Civil and Public Affairs of Syracuse University in the United States established the Public Service Training College and the first advanced training program of public administration and management.
According to relevant information, the coordination function of administrative management includes two aspects, one is to coordinate the relationship between various departments within the company, and the other is to coordinate the non-business relationship between the enterprise and other social enterprises, social institutions and government departments. The coordination between administrative management and internal departments is based on the division of labor, implementation and control of the plan. In the process of implementing plan control, the administration department should coordinate the plan execution and implementation progress of all departments to adjust the implementation of the overall plan of the enterprise. At the same time, it is also necessary to mediate the contradictions and conflicts in the daily affairs of various departments in the process of implementing the work plan, so that all departments of the enterprise can unite and coordinate, and maintain the stability and normal operation of the enterprise. Another coordination task of administrative management is to coordinate the non-business relationship between enterprises and other enterprises, social institutions and government departments. This relationship is non-business, because the operation of enterprises can be carried out healthily and stably on the basis of clear division of labor among departments.
Advantages:
Personnel management is a major suitable for girls, and the entrance threshold is relatively low. As long as you pass short-term training, generally any major can engage in human and administrative positions.
Disadvantages:
Because of the low threshold and low salary, the work in this position is generally complicated and trivial. Girls who have no patience need to pay attention.
Employment prospect of administrative management specialty
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of politics, administration, management and law;
2. Master the basic viewpoints and analytical methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and scientific methods such as systematic analysis, statistical analysis, investigation analysis and policy analysis;
3. Have the basic ability to engage in administrative management of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions;
4 familiar with the principles, policies and regulations of the party and the state, especially the knowledge of administrative management;
5. Understand the theoretical frontier of administrative science and the development trends of political science, management science, law and other related disciplines;
6 master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain practical working ability in scientific research, planning, organization and implementation.
Employment direction of administrative management major:
1. Employment in civil affairs departments and institutions of governments at or above the county level;
2. Engaged in the management of township civil affairs offices;
3. Offices engaged in the administration of urban street civil affairs;
4. Civil organizations and intermediary organizations engaged in the management of civil affairs departments at or above the county (or city);
5. Engaged in the management of marriage service intermediary and adoption registration service intermediary;
6. Engaged in marriage management, adoption registration management and administrative division management;
7. Engaged in place name management and community management;
8 engaged in funeral management, detention and repatriation management.
Graduates can serve as administrative assistants, office directors, administrative directors, senior assistants at the coordination level or decision-making level in party and government organs and institutions, and large and medium-sized enterprises at home and abroad serve as front desk secretaries, administrative directors, administrative directors, assistant general managers, etc. Graduates are suitable to engage in the research and practical work of policies and regulations in industrial and commercial administrative departments, foreign-related economic management departments, economic supervision and inspection, teaching or scientific research in schools and scientific research departments, and management of large and medium-sized enterprises and enterprise groups and companies.
Fourth, tourism management major
Tourism management is a new discipline with the development of economy, and it is a first-class management discipline alongside business administration. It has great development space and potential. With the globalization of international economy, tourism is more prosperous, and the requirements for tourism management are also improved. At present, many schools offer tourism management majors, which also have certain requirements for professional ability and quality.
No matter from the aspects of employment prospects, salary, development potential and employment enterprises, tourism management is a major suitable for girls' future work. The following is introduced by the female network Bian Xiao:
Graduates majoring in tourism management can engage in tourism economic management and enterprise management in tourism administrative departments, travel agencies, tourist attractions, tourism consulting companies, tourism e-commerce enterprises, tourism planning institutions and theme parks; Or start your own business in the tourism industry and get employment in rural tourism enterprises.
Popular employment directions: hotel management, tourism (tour guide, tourism development and design), administration, etc. But there will be systematic pre-job training.
Travel agency employment requirements:
Familiar with the management of travel agencies;
Familiar with all-inclusive price, small quotation, single commission, individual, exhibition, conference and other business knowledge;
Master ticketing, luggage and other entrusted business;
Familiar with aviation, railway, shipping, hotels, restaurants, tourist convoys and related foreign-related units, especially business;
Knowledge of finance, statistics and foreign exchange management;
Familiar with office automation;
Familiar with "Regulations on Travel Agency Management" and other industry laws and regulations, master the economic contract law and related customs, border inspection and entry and exit management regulations.
Employment prospect of tourism management major
Advantages:
The tour guide major is also a major that girls are keen on. Tour guides can play around at will and get the corresponding salary. It is a better major!
Disadvantages:
Because you need to live in the car for a long time, run around and have no fixed place, so tour guide is also a very tired career! Girls who are engaged in the tour guide industry generally have a youth meal. If you are still young, you can be a tour guide, and it is better to change careers after 20 years.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) accounting major
Because girls and boys have different personalities and seriousness, there are relatively more girls doing accounting work. However, if boys do this job, it seems that they do it better than girls.
As a business language, accounting plays an irreplaceable role in economic and trade exchanges and has a good employment prospect in China. Because accounting has always been dominated by girls, or it is a subject for girls. Therefore, in the process of employment, girls will not be subject to serious gender discrimination like girls studying engineering. During the study period, girls will also have a slight advantage, because this is a subject that requires meticulousness and patience.
Employment prospect of accounting major
The employment channels for accounting majors are still relatively wide. Because it is a general major, all walks of life have needs, so the employment rate of accounting major is still relatively high. However, in different industries and different types of specific jobs, their work level and treatment level are very different. In other words, the "good" or "bad" future employment of accounting major mainly depends on the industry it enters and the specific type of work it engages in, not the accounting major itself.
I. Domestic-funded enterprises:
Great demand, poor treatment and poor development.
Occupation: There is the greatest demand for accounting talents in this field, and it is also the biggest employment direction for accounting graduates at present. Many small and medium-sized enterprises in China, especially private enterprises, only need to find "Mr. Accountant" for accounting positions.
Salary: The monthly salary of most newcomers is around 1500 yuan.
2. Foreign enterprises:
Good pay, professional study.
Professional status: Most foreign-funded enterprises receive much higher treatment in the same position than domestic-funded enterprises. More importantly, the financial management systems and methods of foreign-funded enterprises are relatively mature, and new employees are generally trained for a period of time. One of the reasons for high work efficiency is the meticulous division of labor, which makes us learn only one aspect of knowledge in the responsible position, although this skill is very professional.
Salary: the reasonable monthly salary of new employees is more than 3,000 yuan, and most foreign companies can solve various insurances and housing accumulation funds for employees.
Three. Company:
The difference between a small company and a large foreign company.
Professional status: all the work of the firm has a characteristic, that is: tired! Their work tasks are heavier, and overtime is more common. Even in a small office, because of the shortage of staff, you must communicate with an audit project from beginning to end, including the submitting unit, so as to fully exercise your ability. The big place is to give teamwork and hell-like training in international accounting standards, professionalism and will.
Salary level: The monthly salary of some small accounting firms is only 1000 yuan, while that of the older ones is around 3,000 yuan. Interns in foreign-funded universities can get more than 5000 yuan (probation period).
Four. Financial consultation:
Sunshine is in the ascendant.
Occupation: The demand for personal financial consulting positions is gradually increasing. Moreover, due to the increase of social investment channels and the reform of the security system, financial consulting services will surely enter the lives of more urban white-collar workers. The demand growth point of this kind of talents should be in the social investment and financial consulting service institutions.
Salary level: The salary of personal financial advisors varies from region to region, but it should be at least 2,000 yuan per month. With the growth of experience, income will also increase.
The following is the ranking of accounting majors in colleges and universities nationwide, for reference only. Students who are interested in accounting can work hard in the direction of these universities.
The top four universities in accounting major in China.
1, Peking University
Professional Features The accounting major of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University pays attention to the cultivation of accounting practices and methods, and cultivates modern international accounting talents with accounting, auditing, financial management knowledge and practical work ability.
The main destinations of graduates are Chinese and foreign enterprises, financial departments and intermediaries, or they are studying in China or going abroad for further study.
2. Tsinghua University
Professional Features Undergraduate students in the Accounting Department of Tsinghua Institute of Economics and Management need to study a lot of accounting, auditing, finance, investment, finance, business management, marketing, economics, law, mathematics, computer and other courses.
Graduates mainly go to graduate school, go abroad for further study, the top five international accounting firms and banks and other large state-owned enterprises.
3. Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
Professional characteristics The accounting discipline of this school is a key construction discipline in Shanxi Province, with two undergraduate majors: accounting and financial management. There are four main research directions in accounting major.
The general trend of graduates to graduates is: state organs, institutions, finance and insurance, telecommunications and postal services, highway transportation and other industries and departments, as well as state-owned, Sino-foreign joint ventures, private enterprises, accounting firms, audit firms and so on.
4. Shanghai Jiaotong University
Professional Features The School of Management of this school won the first place in the "Comprehensive School-running Level Evaluation of Shanghai University Management Major" twice. Accounting majors in the School of Management are divided into financial accounting, auditing, financial management and international accounting.
Graduates who go to university for training are welcomed by employers because of their wide knowledge and strong adaptability. The signing rate of students at one time is about 95%, of which about 5% apply for going abroad, get admitted to graduate school, go to government institutions, accounting and financial investment companies, foreign-funded enterprises, and large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises.
6. Preschool education major
Preschool education is an education that parents and kindergarten teachers use various methods and objects to develop preschool children's intelligence, make them smarter, stimulate the brain systematically, systematically and scientifically, and gradually improve the functions of all parts of the brain.
Preschool education major is to be a teacher in kindergarten.
Preschool education is one of the majors with the highest employment rate. At present, the demand is almost in short supply, and many kindergartens need to "place orders" in advance. Because there is no shortage of kindergarten teachers in the current society, there is a shortage of kindergarten teachers with high academic qualifications and high quality. Such teachers should not only have certain artistic practice ability, but also have extensive cultural literacy and discerning wisdom, as well as keen scientific research awareness and good scientific research ability.
If you are willing to let your life be accompanied by children's laughter, if you are willing to make your life full of countless wonderful growth in preschool education places, and if you are really willing to do such vivid "learning", then you can choose preschool education major.
Employment prospect of preschool education major
Childhood is the most rapid and plastic period of human brain, and it is the key period for children's healthy physical and mental growth. Good early education can improve children's IQ to varying degrees, fully develop their intelligence, and lay a good foundation for their future life development. Preschool education has attracted people's attention and become a new trend in the development of education in the world, creating favorable conditions for the development of preschool education.
At present, China's higher education has historically entered the internationally recognized stage of popular education. Nowadays, the employment market of college students is changing rapidly, but the graduates of kindergarten teachers are very popular and the employment market is very relaxed.
VII. Journalism Major
Journalism is a science that studies the laws of news activities, news undertakings and news work. Although journalism is a relatively young discipline, it is closely related to public life, has obvious and outstanding practical effects, and has developed rapidly with its own characteristics of pursuing freshness, rapidity and truthfulness and unique innovative spirit.
With the improvement of productivity, the economic scale of the whole society is getting bigger and bigger, and people's demand for information is increasingly urgent, thus stimulating the development of journalism. If a girl wants to learn journalism, she must first know her personality. Active personality and good writing style are more suitable for choosing this major. However, due to the development of journalism in China. If you are admitted to a top university like Renmin University and Fudan University, you will naturally have nothing to say.
It is worth reminding that the media industry is very hard, and it makes sense for the media to eat youth meals. Finally, it depends on your own preferences, which are more important than anything else.
Employment direction
First, college teachers.
Second, network editing
Third, senior director of film and television program production company
Fourth, offline publication editing.
5. Editors and journalists of enterprise periodicals
Six, advertising/media industry planning, public relations and other positions
salary
Generally 3000-5000 yuan
Coastal cities 5000-8000 yuan.
Eight, e-commerce major
E-commerce majors mainly use the existing computer hardware, software and network infrastructure to conduct various business activities in an electronic network environment connected by certain agreements. To put it bluntly, e-commerce generally refers to a way of using the Internet for business activities.
A person in charge of the Ministry of Education of China recently said in Tianjin that e-commerce talents in China are facing such an embarrassment: on the one hand, there is a large market demand, on the other hand, the employment rate of tens of thousands of e-commerce graduates every year is only 20%. For girls, the online marketing editor engaged in e-commerce is a good employment direction, and there is no need to work in the sun every day, so the relative work intensity is not great. Students who choose e-commerce major are more selective in employment, which can be described as a professional discipline that is relatively easy to find employment.
Employment direction
1, website design and program direction
2. The editing direction of network marketing
3. Planning direction of network products
4. Enterprise informatization
5, personal network entrepreneurship and bank card research and development direction.
Employment position
1, network marketing specialist
2. Website planning/editing
3. Website promotion
4. Website developers
5. Website design
6. Website Operation Manager/Supervisor
7. Foreign trade e-commerce
salary
The demand for talents in e-commerce industry is very great. When the e-commerce industry first entered the business, the salary standard of enterprise e-commerce personnel was generally around 2,800 yuan, and it may rise to around 5,420 yuan after working for one year, and the supervisor level will be above 8,000 yuan.
The starting salary of employees in online retail enterprises is generally around 2,630 yuan, which may rise to 62 10 yuan after working for one year, and the salary at the supervisor level is above 9,000 yuan.
Analysis of e-commerce specialty in national key universities;
Wuhan University
Xi jiaotong university (according to college students, the major ranks in the forefront of the country, with high scores, but the future is not optimistic)
Sun Yat-sen University Nankai University Xiamen University South China University of Technology Dongbei University of Finance and Economics (Admissions Office)
Nine, animation major
As an independent comprehensive art form, animation has become one of the important aspects of the creative culture industry that all countries attach great importance to. In the future, you can engage in theoretical research on original animation painting, creative animation design and director, and three-dimensional computer animation creation.
Employment direction
Radio and television departments, film and television production companies, animation bases, advertising companies, audio-visual publishing institutions, schools, network companies, game software companies news publishing houses, electronic publishing, network companies, digital film and television advertising, design and planning departments of enterprises and institutions, etc.
salary
The animation industry has a great demand for talents. When the animation industry first entered the industry, the salary standard was generally around 2,000-3,000 yuan, and it may rise to 4,000-6,000 yuan a year, while the technical director will be more than 7,000 yuan.
The starting salary of advertising production posts is generally around 2000-3000 yuan, which may rise to 4000-8000 yuan after working for one year, and the salary of technical director is above 8000 yuan.
The ranking of animation majors in colleges and universities nationwide is as follows:
Communication University of China
Beijing Film Academy (with profound qualifications, the earliest animation department in China was born here and won the Academy Award, with good film and television art atmosphere, active atmosphere, strong teachers, outstanding traditional advantages and difficult examinations).
China Academy of Fine Arts Jilin Animation Institute Communication University of China Nanguang College Beijing Normal University Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts Shanghai University
X. Public safety management specialty
Public safety management is an important part of national public management. Through the effective organization and management of public security organs, it promotes the implementation of public security administrative acts and ensures the full play of public security organs' functions.
According to the relevant information, the major of public security management focuses on cultivating high-level compound professionals who can engage in management and legal work, police command, organization and management, information research of public security business departments, and teaching and research in related fields in the departments of comprehensive management, political work, legal system and logistics support of public security organs.
Public security management has two major directions: public security management and public security legal system. Through study, you will have the following abilities:
1, systematically master the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills necessary for this major;
2. Modern police command consciousness with overall combat, mutual cooperation and strong guarantee;
3. Master modern command means;
4. Have a good organizational discipline style;
5. Strong language expression ability, pioneering and innovative ability, organization and management ability and good psychological quality.
In addition, graduates in the direction of police security will have professional knowledge and skills to carry out police security work, including professional core competencies such as financial management of public security organs, police equipment management, and logistics support.
Career prospects
Graduates of this major can engage in crime prevention, crime control, crime analysis and prediction, criminal correction, etc. in the public security department, and engage in related work in the national security administrative departments such as the procuratorate, the court and the judiciary, and can also engage in criminology teaching and scientific research in related fields.
Employment direction
Senior professionals who can engage in investigation, criminal law enforcement, crime prevention and control, investigation teaching and scientific research in public security, procuratorial and national security departments.
Advantages:
It is a very basic job for girls, and it is very easy to get started.
Disadvantages:
Post competition is fierce, and comprehensive quality requirements are very high.