And f(x) is the derivative of F(x). In either case, we can get f(x) by integrating F(x), that is, we can find the area. We know that the derivative function is still integrable for a finite number of discontinuous points, so f(x) is defined as x=x0, but it does not necessarily have a derivative. In addition, from the point of view of calculating the area by integrating F(x),